• *•
COUNCIL
OF EUROPE
CONSEIL
DE L'EUROPE
List of rare, threatened
and endemic plants in Europe
(1982 edition)
NATURE AND ENVIHONMENT SERIES
No. 27
Strasbourg
1983
«■
* •
Worid Conssnr-aiion Monitoring CerjS^
COUNCIL '; ; conseil
OF EUROPE •^^ DE L'EUROPE
List of rare, threatened
and endemic plants in Europe
(1982 edition)
by the
Threatened Plants Unit
(lUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre)
Kew, United Kingdom
EUROPEAN COiVIIVIITTEE FOR THE CONSERVATION
OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
STRASBOURG
1983
This work has been published in French under the title :
Liste des plantes rares, menacdes et enddmiques en Europe (edition 1982)
ISBN 92-871-0213-9
Strasbourg, Council of Europe, Publications Section
ISBN 92-871-0214-7
(C) Copyright, Council of Europe, Strasbourg 1983
Printed in France
NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT SERIES
1. Aspects of forest management, 1968
2. Freshwater, 1968
3. Animals in danger, 1969
4. A handbool< for local authorities, 1971
5. Soil conservation, 1972
6. Endangered Alpine regions and disaster prevention measures, 1974
7. Air pollution — manual of experiments, 1975
8. Evolution and conservation of hedgerow landscapes in Europe, 1975
9. The integrated management of the European wildlife heritage, 1975
10. Threatened mammals in Europe, 1976
11. The effects of recreation on the ecology of natural landscapes, 1976
12. Heathlands of western Europe, 1976
13. The degradation of the Mediterranean maquis, 1977
(published jointly with UNESCO)
14. List of rare, threatened and endemic plants in Europe, 1977
15. Threatened amphibians and reptiles in Europe, 1978
16. Vegetation map (scale 1 : 3 000 000) of the Council of Europe member states, 1979
17. Model outline environmental impact statement from the standpoint of integrated management or
planning of the natural environment, 1980
18. Threatened freshwater fish in Europe, 1980
19. European peatlands, 1980
20. Behaviour of the public in protected areas, 1981
21. Dry grasslands of Europe, 1981
22. Alluvial forests of Europe, 1981
23. Threatened Rhopalocera (butterflies) in Europe, 1981
24. Birds in need of special protection in Europe, 1981
25. Inventory and classification of marine benthic biocenoses of the Mediterranean, 1982
26. Town Farms, 1982
27. List of rare, threatened and endemic plants in Europe (1982 edition), 1983
The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Council of Europe.
Digitized by tine Internet Archive
in 2010 witii funding from
UNEP-WCIVIC, Cambridge
http://www.archive.org/details/listofrarethreat83iucn
3 -
CONTENTS
page
List of Contributors and Correspondents 5
Acknowledgements 8
1 . Introduction 9
2. Geographical and Ecological Analysis and Discussion .. 15
3. Digest of current Legislation 25
4. Conclusions °'
5. Definitions of the lUCN Red Data Categories 63
6. Statistics on single country endemic species 64
7. List of rare and threatened plants in Europe 65
8. Country lists of endemic species (including non-
threatened species) and non-endemic rare and threatened
species ' ' *-*
Albania 1 70
Austria ' ^3
Belgium ' ' '
Bulgaria '^S
Czechoslovakia 1°3
Denmark '86
Faeroe Islands ' °7
Finland 1^8
France ' ^0
Corsica '^6
Federal Republic of Germany '98
German Democratic Republic 200
Greece 202
Hungary 224
Iceland 226
Ireland 227
Italy 228
Sardinia 235
Sicily 237
Luxembourg 240
Malta 241
Netherlands 242
Norway 243
Poland 245
Portugal 247
Azores 251
Madeira 254
Romania 259
4 -
page
Spain 264
Balearic Islands 279
Canary Islands 282
Sweden 296
Switzerland 298
United Kingdom 300
Channel Islands 302
Gibraltar 303
European USSR 304
Yugoslavia 321
9. Insufficiently known species still being considered .. 329
10. Appendices
Cyprus 334
Turkey 338
- 5 -
Albania
Austria
Balearic Is .
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
G.D.R .
Denmark (incl.
Faeroes )
F.R.G .
Finland
France
France (Corsica)
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS & CORRESPONDENTS
Professor Dr. F. Markgraf, ZURICH
Dr H. Niklfeld, VIENNA
Dr J.E. Hernandez-Bermejo, CORDOBA
Mrs L.F. Ferguson, KEW
Dr A. Lawalree, MEISE
Dr B. Kuzmanov, SOFIA
Dr J. Holub PRUHONICE u PRAHA
Professor H. Meusel, HALLE-WITTENBERG
Dr S. Rauschert, HALLE
Mr A. Hansen, COPENHAGEN
Dr B. Lojtnant, RISSKOV
Professor H. Sukopp, BERLJN
Professor J. Jalas, HELSINKI
M. G.G. Aymonin, PARIS
Professor J.M. Gehu, BAILLEUL
*tae M. Cbnrad, BASTIA
Dr L. Olivier, HYERES
M.R. de Vilmorin, ORSAY
Dr J. Ackeroyd, READING
Dr G. MavTommatis, ATHENS
Dr. W. Greuter, GENEVA (Crete)
Professor D. Phitos, PATRAS (Mainland)
Professor H. Runemark, LUND (Islands)
Dr S. Snogerup, LUND (Aegean)
Professor W.T. Stearn, LONDON
Professor A. Strid, COPENHAGEN (Mountains)
Dr A. Borhidi, BUDAPEST
Dr I. Csapody, SOPRON
Dr E. Einarsson, REYKJAVIK
Ireland
Italy (incl.
Sardinia
and Sicily)
Miss M. Scannell, DUBLIN
Professor D.A. Webb, Dublin
Professor S. Filipello, PAVIA (Coordinators, Gruppo
di Lavaro per la Floristica, Societa Botanica Italiano)
Mr G. Caniglia, PADOVA
Professors B. Corrias and S. Diana-Corrias, SASSARI
Professor F. Garbari, PISA
Professor F. Peccenini Gardini, PAVIA
Professor E. Martini, GENOVA
Professor B. Peyronel, TORINO
Professor M. Ricciardi, NAPLES
Professor L. Poldini, TRIESTE
Professor L. Veri, L'AQUILA
6 -
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Spaii
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
(Channel Islands)
Dr Reichling, LUXEMBOURG
Mr E. Lanfranco, MSIDA
Dr J. Mennema, LEIDEN
Dr R. Halvorsen, OSLO
Dr M. Norderhaug, OSLO
Professor R. Nordhagen, OSLO
Dr J. Abrahamsen & Dr H.C. Gjerlaug, OSLO
Dr A. Jasiewicz, KRAKOW
Dr J. Malato-Beliz, ELVAS
Dr G. Dihoru, BUCHAREST
Professor C. Gomez-Campo, MADRID
Dr J.E. Hernandez-Bermejo, CORDOBA
Professor V.H. Heywood, READING
Father M. Lainz, S.J., GIJON
Professor S. Rivas-Martinez, MADRID
Mr B.E. Smythies, MERSTHAM
Dr B. Jonsell & Dr 0. Nilsson, UPPSALA (Project
Linnaeus )
Professor Dr E. Landolt, ZURICH
Miss L. Farrell, HUNTINGDON
Dr F.H. Per ring, MONKSWOOD
Dr D. McClintock, SEVENOAKS
U.S.S.R.
( European )
Yugoslavia
Waterplants
Dr E.E. Gogina, MOSCCM
Professor A.L. Takhtajan, LENINGRAD
Dr V.I. Chopik, KIEV
Dr S.K. Czerepanov, LENINGRAD
Professor P.L. Gorchakovski j , SVERDLOVSK
Dr I. Kryukova, YALTA
Professor N.A. Minyaev, LENINGRAD
Dr V.N. Tikhomirov, MOSCOW
Dr H. Trass, TARTU
Professor Dr L. Godicl, MARIBOR
Professor Dr E. Mayer, LJUBLJANA
Dr S. Peterlin, LJUBLJANA
Professor C.D.K. Cook, ZURICH
- 7
We would also like to thank the following for their constructive help:
Mr B. Alden
Sir Colville Barclay Bt.
Professor Baudiere
M. Blanchet
Professor J. P.M. Brenan
Mr CD. Brickell
Broussalis
K. Brummitt
D. Chater
Contre
E. Coombe
Cullen
Da Unas
H. Davis
Deleuil
Professor P. Dupont
Mr L. Enstrand
C. Grey Wilson
L. Gustavsson
S.M. Haslam
R.B. Ivimey-Cook
Mr P
Dr R
Mr A
M.E.
Dr D
Dr J
Mr R
Dr P
M«G •
Mr
Mr
Dr
Dr
Mr K. Jones
M. J.-Y. Lesouef
Professor J.E. Loiseau
Mr B. Mathew
Mr D. McClintock
Mr R.D. Meikle
Mrs D. Persson
Dr J. Persson
Dr A.R. Pinto da Silva
M.H. Poinsot
Dr A. Polatschek
Mr I.B.K. Richardson
Dr E.M. Rix
Dr H. Sainz-Ollero
Miss D. Scott
Mr P.D. Sell
Dr 8. Snogerup
Professor A. Strid
Professor R. Tomaselli
Professor T.G. Tutin
Dr S.M. Walters
Mrs L.M. Walters
Mr Granel de Solignac
The Threatened Plants Committee would like to express its warmest thanks to
all the specialists who have contributed information towards this publication.
- 8 -
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This second edition is the product of the TPC network of botanists and
ecologists throughout Europe. However all this data has to be brought
together, analysed and rechecked. This task was most meticulously done by
Miss Christine Leon the co-ordinator of this project- The task was made
possible and more easy by the methodical beginning she inherited from Mr
Hugh Synge the compiler of the first edition. The meticulous typing and
dedication of Mrs Margaret Beyer using the lUCN/WWF Conservation Monitoring
Centre's Wang computer at Kew, has ensured the deceptively easy preparation of
this report. To all members of the team and the correspondence network I
offer my congratulations and thanks*
G.Ll. L.
9 -
1. I NTRODUCTION
In December 1974, the Council of Europe's European Committee for the
Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources entrusted the compilation of a
list of rare and threatened plants to the lUCN Threatened Plants Committee
Secretariat at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. By 1976 an initial version of
this list had been completed and in 1977 a more refined version was published
by the Council of Europe. The report listed over 1500 native plant taxa
threatened throughout their entire European range. Europe contains around
11,000 plant species (Webb, 1978), so almost one in every seven plant species,
at that time, was threatened throughout the continent. The report also
included the Council of Europe's 'Resolution on the Conservation of Rare and
Threatened Plants in Europe', the full text of which is also presented here.
Soon after the publication of the 1977 List, a spate of national Red Data
Books were published, suggesting a growing awareness and concern throughout
the continent for the protection of Europe's dwindling flora. (Full citations
are given in the references). Furthermore, the Berne Convention on the
Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats was opened for
signature in 1979; the lUCN list had provided a crucial input and formed the
basis of Appendix 1. Since then, the Council of Europe has requested that the
List be revised. This has been done by Miss Christine Leon working in the TPC
which is now known as the Threatened Plants Unit of lUCN's Conservation
Monitoring Centre has co-ordinated this task.. This report is the result.
Only with the continued support and invaluable expertise of botanists from
each country has it been possible to coordinate the huge task of revising this
List. Their help has enabled Miss Leon to maintain and keep up-to-date all
records, now computerised, relating to the status of each threatened plant
species in Europe. More than five years has elapsed since the data for the
1977 List were first collected, and changes since then in the status of many
species in the flora are to be expected. To prevent the revision becoming an
operation based only upon new but piecemeal information received over the last
five years, it was decided to send the individual country lists of threatened
plants to correspondents, asking them to re-consider the status of each taxon
listed, based upon their own field knowledge of the species, and furthermore
to add any other species that should now be included. All species threatened
in only part of their European range were also re-examined in a similar way.
Only thus could the accuracy of the revised data presented here be ensured.
This task was undertaken during 1981-82, all comments and criticisms have been
incorporated into the List.
The response we have had from our botanical network has been very pleasing and
we would like to thank all those botanists and institutions that have
participated. In particular we would like to thank colleagues in the
following countries for their detailed comments: Bulgaria, Denmark, Federal
Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic, Greece, Iceland, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, U.K., Yugoslavia and the
U.S.S.R. (EXiropean ) . This revision has naturally resulted in a considerable
number of changes in the form of additions, deletions and modifications to the
conservation categories and in some instances to the taxonomy. It is clear
that the populations of some species have indeed recovered, while others have
continued to decline further, often as a result of continued habitat
interference. The very small number of species which have been upgraded to a
10
less threatened category (e.g. 'E' to ' V , or 'V to 'R' ) is particularly
worrying since this clearly indicates that conservation measures are not being
sufficiently effective in the field. A quantitative analysis of these changes
in conservation categories since 1977 has not been possible because of the
many deletions and additions to the List from taxonomic changes. Two
irrportant figures however that can be extrapolated are the considerable
increase in numbers of 'Endangered' and 'Vulnerable' species at a continental
level. The 1977 edition listed 107 species as 'Endangered', compared to 137
in the present report and 216 if Macaronesia is included. As regards the
'Vulnerable' species, 227 were recorded in 1977, while the figure in this
report totals 344 excluding Macaronesia, and 400 including it. Furthermore no
taxa have been excluded from this revision as a direct consequence of
effective implementation of protective measures I This astounding fact does
however overlook those protective measures only recently enforced since the
time-lag between enforcement and recovery in the threatened populations is
often considerable. The removal of an individual species from a threatened
category to the 'Out of Danger' or '0' category occurs only when it is certain
that the plant concerned is no longer under any threat whatsoever, and these
situations are indeed uncommon.
Although brief, these findings clearly indicate that the problems of plant
species conservation in the habitat have yet to be overcome. The recent plant
protection laws and the boom in national Red Data Book publications certainly
bodes well for the future protection of the flora and provides the potential
for constructive conservation thinking and action, but ultimately it is up to
government and non-governmental organisations to ensure that follow-up action
in the habitat is undertaken as speedily as possible.
Compilation of the Data.
The aim throughout this project has been to obtain up-to-date and revised
information on the status of the populations in the field of the taxa
concerned.
As before, the project covers all of Europe with the exception of Cyprus and
Turkey. Floristically Cyprus and Turkey as a whole are not considered part of
Europe, but since both states are members of the Council of Europe, lists of
endemic species are given as Appendices. For the former the list is taken
from the 'Flora of Cyprus' Volume 1, by R.D. Meikle (Kew, 1977) and the 'List
of the Vascular Plants of Cyprus' by B.F. Osorio-Tafall and
G.M. Seraphim (Nicosia, 1973). Since 1977 data on the conservation status of
individual species on the Cyprus list have been collected with the help of
R.D. Meikle (Kew, 1977). For Turkey, including its extra-European area, the
list is taken from Volumes 1-6 of the 'Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean
Islands' by P.H. Davis (Edinburgh, 1965-1978); since 2 further volumes of
this Flora are planned, the Turkish section is incomplete, only covering the
ferns and dicotyledons up to the Scrophulariaceae. No data on the
conservation status of individual species is yet available for Turkey, the
list being particularly long, reflecting the exceptional richness of the
flora; it is clear that determining which of these species are rare and
threatened will be a very lengthy task. The only major geographical
difference in the countries included in this edition is the inclusion of
Macronesia (Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands), at the specific request
- 11 -
of the countries concerned and the Council of Europe's Ad-hoc Group. The
floras consulted include 'Flora of Macaronesia ; Checklist of Vascular Plants'
by O. Eriksson et al . and the 'Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the
Archipelago of Madeira' by A. Hansen.
It cannot be too strongly emphasised that this report, like the previous one,
refers only to species rare or threatened on a continental (European) scale
and not to species threatened only nationally. The list uses the Red Data
Categories of lUCN as a base throughout. Some of these have been revised and
clarified since 1977. They are defined on page (1).
The aim of the project has been to cover all the ferns and flowering plants
that are native to Europe, although for taxonomic reasons the genera
Alchemilla , Hieracium , Rosa , Rubus , Sorbus and Taraxacum have been excluded,
as has been the Ranunculus auricomus group. The botanical basis for the List
is Flora Europaea (ed. V.H. Heywood and others, Cambridge University Press,
1964-1980); a most welcome development has been the completion of this
invaluable flora, with the publication in 1980 of the final and fifth volume
covers the monocotyledons. Screening this final volume has enabled the Unit
to present a more comprehensive list, since many of the national floras are
still incomplete themselves and in some cases absent altogether. This is
especially true for many_ of the countries bordering the Mediterranean. With
the completion of Flora Europaea it has therefore been possible to screen all
the taxa missing from the previous list, including the larger monocotyledonous
genera such as Allium , Colchicum , Festuca and Ornithogalum . As a general rule
subspecies have only been added to the list where they are of special
interest, but this criterion has not been rigidly observed.
All species that were considered likely to be threatened have been screened
for inclusion, with the aim of making the List as comprehensive as possible.
A total of around 6,000 species to date have been considered and found to be
not threatened. The starting point for the project back in 1975 was the
'Index to Rare Endemic Vascular Plants of Europe (IREP) ' initiated in 1971 by
S.M. Walters (see Boissiera 19: 87-89). The scheme listed all species
confined to Europe with a particularly restricted distribution, e.g. species
endemic to one or two countries, or to a mountain range. In addition to the
IREP species, all taxa only occurring in one European country but not confined
to the continent have been screened; all the waterplants, since their habitats
are particularly endangered; and country lists of nationally rare or
threatened species have also been examined. The large fall in the number of
'Insufficiently Known' species is particularly pleasing, from 1003 in the
previous List to 620 in the present one. This has largely been attributable
to the most helpful comments received from our botanical network, but also to
the much improved availability of literature on European threatened plants
especially national Red Data Books as mentioned above. Section 9 lists those
species whose status is still uncertain. Some of them are difficult species
(1) A revised explanatory booklet on their application, with examples, is
available from the TPU, (lUCN) c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond,
Surrey TW9 3AE.
- 12 -
whose exact delimination is uncertain and so it may not prove possible to
apply conservation categories within the foreseeable future. However, this
probably applies to only a small percentage. Comments about any of these
plants will be particularly welcomed.
The difficulties described in the 1977 report of obtaining an accurate list
for Greece have been largely overcome in this revision thanks to the
co-operation of many of our experts on the Greek flora. As a result, the
Greek list has received perhaps the most thorough revision of all the
countries in this volume. The problem, in obtaining any species information
since 1939 for Albania, does however persist, but since the majority of the
endemic species occur on mountains, it may be that few are likely to become
greatly depleted.
As in the first edition the 'Flora Europaea ' geographical divisions have been
followed, except where political divisions have provided a further subdivision
so clarifying the national responsibility for conservation measures. The
present report continues to include the Aegean Islands in the section on
Greece, this area not being covered by Flora Europaea. The records for
mainland Italy and Sicily have now been separated.
One problem not fully resolved is that of species rare or threatened in
Europe, but not threatened elsewhere. The wish of the Council of Europe has
been that the list be continentally rather than globally based. Thus a number
of very widespread species that just reach Europe but are not threatened in
the major part of their range are included. The two rather common tropical
fern species Psllotum nudum and Pteris dentata , which occur in extremely few
localities in Europe, are good examples. However, for many less widespread
species that occur outside the continent, e.g. those confined to Spain and
North Africa, or to the Aegean Islands and Turkey, their conservation status
for the non-European part of their range is not known. On the other hand
there are a number of wetland and aquatic species such as Trapa natans and
Aldrovanda vesiculosa which are both widespread and severely threatened In
Europe, but which cannot be considered threatened on a world scale. Applying
Fed Data Categories on a continental scale to species such as these has not
been easy and some species considered here as 'Vulnerable' may be on the
borderline of 'not threatened' in one or two European countries, even thou^
they are obviously under severe threat In most of the others. This does not
make their conservation any the less vital.
The division of the List into 3 sections has been maintained. As before the
first section gives the full list of rare and threatened plants of Europe.
For each species is given the distribution by countries in Europe, together
with both the continental and world Red Data Categories. For species in more
than one European country the national categories, where known, are given in
brackets after the name of each country. However, it must be borne in mind
that the continental category is not solely based on the national categories
given, but also takes into account the opinions of other specialists, in
particular those who have studied certain genera or the plants of certain
habitats. In other cases we have received national data using criteria far
different from those of lUCN.
Where only a single country-name is given the country category Is not included
in brackets, but it can be assumed that it is the same as the European
category unless otherwise stated.
- 13 -
Perhaps one of the more fundamental modifications to the List, at the request
of the Council of Europe's Ad-hoc Group, has been the arrangement of all taxa
alphabetically by family rather than by genus. Pteridophyta , Coniferae and
Angiospermae are also separated. This is now in accordance with most other
major lists of threatened plants.
The second part of the list is the country sections, each of which consists of
a list of species endemic to that country, whether or not rare or threatened,
and a list of non-endemic rare and threatened species, with both the national
and continental categories for each. The third section is the list of
non-endemic species in the Insufficiently Known category; these are still
being considered as candidates for the list. We hope that special attention
will continue to be concentrated on them in the future.
The lists are preceded by a brief text, of which the first part is an
ecological and geographical analysis of the data. This can only be considered
as subjective and provisional; however more detailed projects relating
threatened species to their habitats and threats have recently begun as part
of the Qjuncil of Europe's 'Ecological Action Plan for Conservation in Western
Europe' (sxamnarised in TPC's Newsletter No. 8, 1981). It is hoped that the
results of these projects will enable more meaningful analyses to be made in
the near future for application in both conservation policy making and
practical consei-vation activities throughout Europe.
This section is followed by an analysis of the existing legislation as it
affects plants. With an encouraging number of newly enacted plant protection
laws and re-inf orcements in many countries, it was considered necessary to
review once more in detail the present state of European plant legislation.
Since 1977 new or strengthened plant protection laws have been enacted in the
following countries: Federal Republic of Germany, France, Greece, Ireland and
the United Kingdom. As a result a large proportion of the species listed in
this report now enjoy some form of legal protection from picking and uprooting
and this is a major step forward in the field of plant conservation. The next
major step is to enforce these laws, which unfortunately is not easy. It is
now up to governments to ensure that these regulations are brought into
effect. Growing concern for species protection across the continent at a
political level is however becoming increasingly apparent. This belief is
reinforced in the recent ratifications of the Berne Convention which came into
force on 1st June 1982. Of the 19 countries that signed the Convention in
1979, eight have now ratified, and more are in the process of doing so. This
recent action is particularly significant since this Convention has the
potential to ensure at least some form of protection for the whole BSaropean
flora including the habitats, in addition to ensuring complete protection for
the 119 critically threatened plant species listed in Appendix 1. We look
forward to the implementation of the relevant plant conservation clauses, in
particular Articles 4 and 5 concerning the protection of both habitats and
plant species, in the near future and in as many countries as possible.
The last section, the Conclusions, is the Resolution adopted by the Committee
of Ministers of the Council of Europe. In particular it emphasises the
importance of legislation, of the need for nature reserves and of education.
Botanic gardens, both state and local, private, university and public, have an
important role to play in these tasks, in particular in stimulating
- 14 -
conservation in the wild and in educating the public. Their expertise in
cultivation can and should be used to propagate, on a suitable scale.
Endangered, Rare and other threatened species so that stocks are available for
re -introductions and for increasing stocks in appropriate reserves. They
should also be used to provide the material for research and as nuclear stocks
for horticulture, so as to relieve the pressure on wild populations.
In 1979, the TPC began a scheme known as the Botanic Gardens Conservation
Coordinating Body (BGCCB), whose task it was to encourage such activities.
The success of the scheme in encouraging gardens to participate in
conservation activities has resulted in the membership of about 130 botanic
gardens, of which over 50 are in Europe. Through their helpful collaboration,
we have determined that at least 529 threatened E^lropean plant species are in
cultivation.
Once more we would like to take this opportunity to thank all departments and
individual workers approached during both this revision and the original
edition. Their continual and unselfish cooperation indicates that the further
collaboration necessary for research into more fundamental studies of the
habitat, autecology and population biology of each taxon is possible if
appropriate encouragement and funds are forthcoming from government, to ensure
at least those species indigenous to any particular country are safe-guarded.
We have already seen some of the results of international cooperation at
national level since 1977 in the form of published Red Data Books and species
protection laws and we congratulate all countries involved. We hope that this
revised volume strongly underlines the still urgent need for practical survey
work and subsequent reserve establishment and that it will continue to
stimulate further conservation awareness and practical activities throughout
Europe.
In conclusion may we point out that the credit for this project, if any is
due, should lie not with ourselves but with the numerous correspondents who
have replied with such thoroughness to our detailed and invariably lengthy
enquiries. All are busy men and women and we are indeed most grateful for the
time they have given up to the second phase of this project. We would like to
express our warmest thanks and say what a great pleasure it has been to have
their collaboration.
G.Ll. Lucas
Secretary TPU/IUCN
- 15 -
2. G EOGRAPHICAL AND ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
The analysis given below has recieved only small modifications in this second
edition, since it was felt that the changes made in the species content of the
present report would have a negligible effect on the kind of geographical and
ecological analysis needed. The text below therefore discusses the main
ecological trends that can be extrapolated from the species data, and attempts
to correlate these with the habitats of and the threates to the species
concerned. An in depth analysis of habitats and threats would be premature
here since a more complex and detailed programme to investigate these has
recently begun as a further development of the Council of Europe's
conservation activities.
1. No sophisticated analysis is needed to make the most important
generalisation that the narrowly endemic species are overwhelmingly
concentrated in the countries of southern Europe bordering on the
Mediterranean. Moreover, these countries also possess the richest floras
judged by the total number of species, whether endemic or not. Since there is
the obvious complication, when comparing the data compiled on a national
basis, that the countries vary greatly in size, it is necessary to compare
number of endemic taxa (or rare and threatened species as a whole) per unit
area. The rough figures for 5 countries reveal the enormous contrast between
northern and southern Europe in this respect.
Country Size (sq. Number of Niomber per
kms) endemic 10,000 sq.
species kms
Belgivim
30,512
United Kingdom
244,754
15
1.6
France
549,619
64
Spain
504,745
500
Greece (inc ludi ng
131,955
749
(including
Crete
& Aegea
n
Is. )
Narrowly endemic species comprise the largest section of the list and must be
the primary concern of any programme of floristic conservation. Single
country endemics have been given some priority in this project as these
comprise the largest proportion of species threatened on both a continental
and a global scale. It is especially vital for each country to conserve the
threatened species that are confined to within their boundaries and each
country may be considered as responsible to the rest of the world for the
continued wellbeing and survival of such plants.
Thus it becomes clear that the greatest proportion of effort should go into
safeguarding the habitats in the countries of southern Europe where the
majority of species occur. The social, political and economic implications of
this are, of course, considerable, and it is hoped that the data assembled
- 16
will be considered in this light by the countries concerned. The list should
be used as an input to future planning and decisions over land use, so as to
safeguard species against needless extinction due to lack of forethought or
information. It is hoped also that the local botanists and the regional
groupings to which they belong, such as OPTIMA, the Organisation for the
Phyto-'axonomic Investigation of the Mediterraneanin Area, will be able to play
an important role in these tasks.
2. A most welcome advance that has recently taken place within the Council of
Europe's conservation programme has been the consideration of a standard
habitat classification to be applied to all habitats from the Arctic to the
Mediterranean. A finalised system has not yet been decided upon but it is
hoped in the near future that this will provide a useful framework for
analysing plant speices and their habitats. It is however still possible to
make a few general comments here.
The majority of the extremely local, endemic species in southern Europe are
chasmophytes (plants adapted to growing on cliffs or steep rocky surfaces) or
mountain plants, if not both, whose habitats are not in general so urgently or
widely threatened by destruction or by pollution as are the less specialised
lowland habitats (Walters, 1976.) This applies to the endemics on both the
larger islands of the Mediterranean, e.g. Crete and Corsica, and to the
continent itself. When the population size of such a species is low and the
area of distribution very small, 'Rare' is the category used in the report,
provided the species is not in immediate danger or declining. It is simply at
risk due to its low population which could be obliterated by a landslide or a
rapacious collector. This is perhaps best illustrated by an exan^le :
cyclamen mirabile is only known at present from the vilayet of Mugla and
Isparta in southern Turkey and was not thought to be particularly in danger so
would have been classified as 'Pare'. However, 50,000 corms were offered for
sale, dug up by local collectors in error for C» neapolitanum , a widespread
and much cultivated species. No one could have predicted this unlikely fate
but it happened. The keynote of the 'Rare' species is that they may not need
active protection but that they do need monitoring to ensure that no threats
become imminent, and it is for this reason that they are included on the list.
Saxifraga bitemata is typical of many 'Rare' species on the European list.
It occurs on 2 mountainous localities in southern Spain. At one of these it
is especially at risk from visitors who use the area as a picnic spot, but
there are no reports of its population becoming greatly depleted at present.
A similar case would be Silene viscariopsis which is known only from the locus
classicus and two small adjacent areas in south Yugoslavia. Several Aegean
species, e.g. Erysimum rechingeri from Limnos, only occur on a few coastal
cliffs difficult of access on one island; those that are reasonably abundant
in the locality are also typical examples of 'Rare' species.
When a species has so low a population (e.g. less than 100 individuals) that a
breeding collapse becomes possible, it is usually listed as 'Endangered'. The
very interesting Romanian endemic, Andryala levitcmentosa , from the eastern
Carpathians, is an example of such a species - it is only known from 3
patches, each of 30 sg.m. , on a single mountain. Fortunately, relatively few
species are listed as 'Endangered'. The total number is 178 species of which
107 are single country endemics.
- 17 -
An example of a montane species under severe threat is Onosma tornensis
('Vulnerable'), known from 4 localities in Czechoslovakia and Hungary.
Previously it was threatened from intensive grazing by sheep and pigs, but a
greater danger has arisen in the construction of a large cement works close to
all the localities. One of the sites is definitely threatened by intensive
quarrying of limestone and at another site the species has not been confirmed
for about 40 years. A more unusual case is that of Silene diclinis , a
dioecious annual known from one montane locality in Spain, where in 1974 it
was reduced to about 500 individuals with little signs of regeneration. Its
survival is due to its association with the agricultural system prevailing in
the locality, a system which is very different from that of the surrounding
neighbourhood and which may eventually be abandoned (Prentice, 1976.) Because
of this dependence on man-made methods for survival, its low population size
and its dioecious habit, it is classed as 'Vulnerable' rather than 'Rare'.
Most of the Mediterranean coastal species are not narrowly endemic and many
occur in N. Africa as well as in Europe. Thus the number of endemics in
coastal or lowland communities (other than cliff plants ) is much less than
those in montane communities. These species tend to fall into the
'Vulnerable' rather than the 'Rare' category, and this reflects the extensive
threats to the coastal region in the Mediterranean as opposed to the montane
areas. The T.imonium species are examples. Species growing in maritime sands
or on coastal rocks are particularly threatened. An example would be Myosotis
ruscinonensis which grew in grass on coastal sands on the French coast. It is
now believed extinct. It was never known from more than one coastal locality,
in an area which has been greatly affected by the tourist trade and much of
which is now covered by buildings. A rather unusual example is the Cretan
endemic date palm. Phoenix theophrasti , which forms a palm grove on the beach
at Vai in the east of the island and which also occurs as scattered
individuals in a few other coastal localities. The site at Vai is a major
tourist attraction and it is clear that the palms are suffering badly from
interference, in particular by cancers and hikers. In cases such as these
action is urgently needed to ensure the plant's wellbeing and survival.
3^. In contrast the majority of species on the List for the northern and
industrialised countries are more widespread. Endemics are few and often not
very distinct taxonomically, e.g. the Euphrasia species. Thus they may not
have received the attention they have deserved in national conservation
programmes. Many are threatened, e.g. Limonium recurvum from cliffs in Dorset
(UK) and Cochlearia polonica , known only from about 5 ha. in Poland and
threatened by a lowering of the water table caused by explolitation of sand
nearby. It is hoped that the production of the List may help to correct this
lack of attention. Nevertheless, these cases are few and the majority of
plants on lists of nationally rare and threatened species are widely spread
throughout the continent. The threats in these industrialised countries are
much more numerous and severe than in southern Europe.
However only a small proportion of nationally threatened species in northern
European countries occur on the List here presented since the majority are
abundant and clearly not threatened elsewhere in Europe. For these species,
not internationally threatened, two different situations exist:- a number of
- If
species are at the edge of their range in such countries and would be rare
even if there was no large scale interference. Examples of this for the
United Kingdom would be Orchis militaris and Veronica spicata , both of which
are legally protected. Conversely a few northern species are rare in the
south. For example, Linnaea borealis , common in Scandinavia, occurs as
isolated populations in the Italian and Yugoslav Alps and is an important
species on an Italian list. However, these species are relatively few,
reflecting the intensified threats affecting the less rich floras of the
northern countries.
The other situation is where species have become greatly depleted due to man's
activities. This applies particularly to ruderal and weedy species. Changes
in arable farming, particularly the introduction of sprays to produce clean
crops, have posed problems for a number of plants. "One of the most
attractive weeds of British farmland, the cow-wheat, Melampyrum arvense , is on
the verge of extinction (in Britain), surviving in a few hedgerows where it is
always under threat from burning or clearance. Once reported from nearly
fifty localities, it is now known from only five" (Perring & Walters, 1971).
Similarly in the Netherlands it was once recorded from eighty localities; now
it is )aiown from only one. It is, of course, abundant and not threatened in
southern Europe. In addition it should be remembered that many cornfield
species, such as Agrostemma githago , the Com Cockle, are introduced and not
native in such countries.
Other species such as bog or fen plants, e.g. Lathyrus palustris , have become
rare because only fragments of their once widespread communities survive.
Fens, heaths and chalk grassland are examples of such communities.
4. It is difficult to generalise about the widespread species that are
threatened on a continental scale and hence included in the List presented
here. Most of them are confined to wetland habitats and several are
aquatics. Details of the exact habitats of most of these species are given in
Table 1. Analysis of individual country lists would support the view that
wetlands and their characteristic species are under threat throughout much of
Europe and especially in the more industrialised countries. In these habitats
all species are coming under pressure, in many cases due to changes in
agriculture. The rare species are now becoming endangered and the commoner
ones much less abundant and widespread. Wetland areas often make good farming
land and so many have been converted to agriculture in recent years. It is
very important that representative samples of these habitats are maintained in
order to prevent total loss. Nature reserves are especially needed for the
vulnerable aquatic habitats to conserve species such as Aldrovanda vesiculosa
and the Marsileaceae , all of whose members in Europe are on the List.
A number of wetland species which are threatened throughout much of their
extensive European range are still relatively abundant in Scandinavia, a fact
which is easily understood in terms of the proportion of surviving habitats.
In particular Utricularia minor and the Crucifer Subularia aquatica have not
been included on the List because of their abundance and wellbeing in
Scandinavia.
- 19
Of the few widespread species on the List not associated with wetlands, two
examples may suffice: Dianthus gratianopolitanus , the Cheddar Pink, is 'Rare'
in nearly all the European countries in which it occurs- Cypripedium
calceolus , the well-known Lady's Slipper Orchid, has drastically declined
throughout most of the continent due to picking of the flowers and uprooting
of the plants for transfer to gardens (where they rarely survive). It may be
relevant to point out here that when viewed on a continental scale most
European orchids cannot be considered as threatened plants since they tend to
have a wide distribution in the continent and are mostly common in southern
Europe. In the northern part of their range, where they may be very rare,
considerable efforts have been made to safeguard their remaining localities
since they have tended to attract special interest and concern for their
survival. Species may often be represented at the fringe of this range by
genotypes not found elsewhere, so it is especially important to protect
species at the edges of their range so as to maintain genetic diversity which
is no less vital in wild species than in crop plants.
It is also relevant to point out that, fortunately, very few of the narrowly
endemic species in Europe occur in wetland habitats. However, nearly all of
these plants are threatened or may be extinct. For example, Myosurus
heldreichii , recorded from ground flooded in Spring on Dhilos in the Aegean
has not been found to our knowledge for some years and may be extinct.
Isoetes boryana from shallow lakes on the south-west coast of France and
western Spain is threatened in both countries.
5. It is not possible at present to analyse the species on the List in terms
of threats, as explained above. Although we are expanding our knowledge about
threats we have perhaps most accurate information from the northern countries
at present. This is partly because the flora of southern Europe is so much
richer as well as being less well-known. However, it should be remembered
that the majority of southern species fall into the 'Rare' category,
reflecting their low populations and small areas of distribution rather than
any imminent threats, as opposed to the much more precarious status of the
flora in parts of northern Europe.
However, a few general comments can be made. For wetland and aquatic species,
drainage, eutrophication and pollution are the main threats. In southern and
central Europe over-grazing is an important factor though, in Greece at least,
much of the damage done by grazing animals to the vegetation may well have
occurred in classical or pre -classical times and the number of species whose
survival is now directly threatened is few. An exampl]e of such a plant would
be Nepeta sphaciotica from one locality in the White Mountains of Crete; only
about 40-50 plants were found to be surviving in 1966, with no seedlings, and
endangered due to over-grazing by sheep. A more unusual example is Silene
holzmannii , an annual confined to very small islets in the eastern
Mediterranean. The best known of these is only about 150 m. long. The flora
of islets such as these can be totally obliterated by a few goats left there
for a short time by local farmers and fishermen. This is believed to be one
of the reasons why Silene holzmannii only occurs in so few of these small
islets (Greuter, 1972).
- 20 -
On the other hand, there are undoubtedly cases where the present day-
populations of rare endemics are favoured rather than menaced by a certain
level of grazing. In the case of the Yugoslav endemic, Degenia velebitica ,
which occurs on open windswept scree slopes, Horvat and later Kusan conclude
that the populations were decreasing as the grazing pressures by cattle and in
earlier times sheep had largely decreased. In this case it seems likely that
the original habitat of this very local endemic was on naturally open scree, a
habitat much enlarged by excessive grazing in the 19th Century (Kusan, 1963).
There is little detailed understanding of the dynamics of grazing and it is
not often realised that different animals graze different components of the
vegetation, with the result that the reaction of the various plant species is
not the same.
Collecting affects a number of species, in particular members of the genera
Saxif raga , Sedum , Semper vivum and possibly some of the bulbous monocotyledons,
though few of them have had to be included on the List. A good example of a
species threatened in this way is Saxifraga florulenta from the Maritime Alps
(France and Italy). It is a very desirable and spectacular plant which has
diminished in the wild due to collecting. It is, however, legally protected
in all or part of its range. It is particularly susceptible because it is
very slow-growing, taking at least 10-12 years to flower, and because of its
strictly monocarpic habit. Another example is Daphne arbuscula from limestone
highlands in the centre of the West Carpathians (Czechoslovakia) which is now
becoming threatened by removal of the plants for rock gardens. However, it is
important to note that in many cases such plants have been utilised for many
years by local people without the population greatly suffering. The steady
removal of a few individuals does not usually have a detrimental effect as
opposed to massive collecting at one time. Botanists, both professional and
amateur, tend to be less scrupulous collecting abroad than in their own
country. Many of the Mediterranean endemics, often treasured plants for
rockeries, are particulary susceptible to depredations by collectors because
of their low population size. It is hoped that the Council of Europe's
efforts in conjunctions with that of local botanists may prove effective in
stimulating the necessary national legislation where it is needed.
- 21 -
During the survey many types of threat were identified and examples of some of
these have been given above. We hope to expand this in future work and relate
it to particular species and groups.
1. lland Drainage (resulting in a loss of the wetland habitat and a lowering
of the water table in surrounding areas ) .
2. Dam construction and flooding, destroying the vegetation over large areas.
3. Changes in arable farming (particularly the use of chemical sprays and of
increasingly heavy machinery moving over the land. )
4. Ploughing of old grassland.
5. Over-grazing (by various animals including goats, sheep and rabbits.)
6. Regeneration of scrub, usually through lack of grazing.
7. Forestry (especially changes in silvicultural practices relating to
plantation forestry involving a small number of exotic species.)
8. Traditional rurual practices; in particular increasing numbers of urban
people removing a local species formerly only used by village people;
e.g. the production of Cowslip Wine (from Primula veris ) in the U.K. and
of Gentian liqueur (from Gentiana lutea ) in Switzerland.
9. Water pollution, particularly eutrophication.
10. Air pollution.
11. Soil pollution, particularly coastal damage from oil spillages.
12. Industrialisation and Urbanisation.
13. Tourism and Tourist Developments - coastal ("ribbon development" on
particular. )
14. Tourism and Tourist Developments - inland; e.g. ski resorts on slopes
with rare species of limited distribution.
15. Road building and associated constructional processes, affecting large
areas of hillsides,
16. Mining and quarrying.
17. Pressure from vigorous introduced plants, their success often being
related to the lack of nature predators.
18. Disease, often as catastrophic introductions.
22
19. Collectors for horticulture)
) usually affecting species that
20. Collectors for botany ) are already rare.
21. Critically low populations, (say below 100 individuals - hence lUCN
category Endangered), with subsequent risk of breeding collapse.
22. Natural causes.
23. Lac)c of pollinators (possible due to agricultural spraying, entomological
collecting. )
23 -
TABLE 1
HABITATS OF SOME OF THE MORE WIDESPREAD* WETLAND
Aldrovanda vesiculosa
Betula humllis
xColeanthus subtilis
x Elatine alsinastrum )
)
x Elatine hungarica
Gentianella uliginosa
Lindemia prociimbens
Liparis loeselii
x Marsilea quadrifolia )
)
x Marsilea strigosa )
Pilularia globulifera
x Pilularia minuta
Salvinia natans
Senecio congestus
Trapa natans
AND AQUATIC SPECIES ON THE LIST
Rootless aquatic, usually in shallow, still,
acidic water
Bogs and fens
Damp mud at the margins of oonds and reservoirs
Shallow, usually still water, on wet
mud or sand, or in seasonally flooded
places
Dune slacks and damp meadows
Wet, muddy or sandy places
Bogs, fens and other wet places
Habitats subkect to periodic, shallow
inundation, e.g. water meadows, rice-
f ields
Shallow water, marshy ground, wet heaths and
rice-fields
In seasonally wet hollows and at margins of
ditches
Aquatic floating on lakes, ponds and ditches
Damp meadows and marshes, in acidic or neutral
conditions .
In nutrient-rich but not strongly calcareous
water
* Interpreted as occurring in more than 3 countries in Europe
X Typically in habitats with standing water in winter but dry in summer.
In nearly every case these plants are restricted to fresh water habitats and
cannot tolerate saline conditions.
Ik
References
1. Cerovsky, J., Holub, J. and Prochazka, F. (1979). 'Cerveny seznam flory
CSR' (The Red List of the CSR Flora). Pamatky a Priroda , 6: 361-378.
2. Delvosalle, L., Demaret, F. , Lambinon, J. S Lawalree, A. (1969). Plantes
rares, disparues ou menacees de dlsparition en Belgique;
1 'appauvrissement de la flore indigene. Ministere de 1 'Agriculture,
Brussels.
3. Eriksson, O. , Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1979). Flora of Macaronesia ;
Checklist of Vascular Plants. 2. Revised edition by A. Hansen S
P. Sunding. Part I & Part II (Synonym Index). Oslo.
4. Greuter, W. (1971). L'ecueil a Silene holzmannii , en Crete, et son
peuplement vegetal. Saussurea 3: 157-166.
5. Hansen, A. (1969). Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Archipelago of
Madeira. Bol. Mus. Mtinicip. Funchal 24.
6. Kusan, F. (1963). Ober die Lebensverhaltnisse der endemischen Art Degenia
velebitica (Deg. ) Hay. auf dem Velebit in Kroatien. Inf ormationes (Editio
Periodica Horti botanici facultatis pharmaceuticae Dniversitatis
Zagrebensis (Yugoslavia ) 2: 21-26.
7. Lojtnant, B. and Worsoe, E. (1977). Forelobig Status over den Danske
Flora . Rep. Bot. Inst. Univ. Aarhus, 2. 341pp.
8. Meikle, R.D. (1977). Flora of Cyprus Vol. 1. Kew. (C^nnnospenns and
dicotyledons up to Rubiaceae and Theligonacece in the Bentham & Hooker
sequence ) •
9. Mennema, J., Quene-Boterenbrood, A.J. and Plate, C.L. (Eds.) (1980). Atlas
of the Netherlands Flora 1; Extinct and very rare species . Junk , The
Hague. 222pp.
10. Osorio-Tafall, B.F. & Seraphim, G.M. (1973). List of the Vascular Plants
of Cyprus . Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Nicosia.
11. Perring, F.H. & Walters, S.M. (1971). Conserving Rare Plants in Britain.
Nature 229 (5284): 275-7.
12. Prentice, H.C. (1976). A Study in Endemism: Silene diclinis . Biol.
Conserv . 10(1): 15-30.
13. Rauschert, S., Benkert, D. , Hempfel, W. and Jeschke, L. (1979). Liste der
in der DeutscheN Demokratischen Republik erloschenen und gefahrdeten Fam-
und Blutenpf lanzen . Kulturband der DDR, Berlin. 56pp.
25 -
14. Sukopp, H., Trautmann, W. and Korneck, D. (1978). Auswertung der Roten
Liste gefahrdeten Fam- und Blutenpf lanzen in der Bundesrepublik
Deutschland fur den Arten- und Biotopschutz . Schriftenreihe fur
Vegetationskunde. Heft 12, Bonn, 138pp.
15. Takhtajan, A. (1981) (2nd Ed.) Rare and Vanishing Plants of the U.S.S.R.
to be protected . Leningrad. 2 25pp. (in Russian).
16. Traxler,G. (1978) 'Verschollene und gefahrdete Gefasspf lanzen im
Burgenland. Rote Liste bedrohter gefasspf lanzen. ' (A red list of
endangered plants in the Burgenland (Austria). Natur und Umwelt in
Burgenland, Sonderheft 1. Eisenstadt.
17. Tutin, T.G. et al. (eds) (1964-1980). Flora Europaea . Cambridge. 5 vols.
18. Van Rompaey, E. s Delvosalle, L. (1972). Atlas de la Flore Beige et
Luxembourgeoise : Pteridophytes et Spearmatophytes . Brussels.
19. Walters, S.M. (1976). The Conservation of Threatened Vascular Plants in
Europe. Biol. Conserv . 10(1): 31-41.
20. Vfebb, D.A. (1978) Flora Europaea - A retrospect. Tax on 27: 3-14.
- 26 -
3. DIGEST OF CURRENT LEGISLATION
The great diversity in the ways in which protection is afforded
to plants, and how this protection is applied, reflects both the historical
background and the different national approaches to the protection of the
environment as a whole, as will be seen from the following summaries.
AUSTRIA - Legislation giving protection to wild growing plants has been
enacted in each of the nine Provinces (Ref : Plank, S (1975) Gesetzlich
Geschiitzte Pflanzen in Osterreich . Graz) . The Protection Orders are
summarised as follows :
Burgenland : 26. Order of the Burgenland provincial government of
6 December 1961 on the protection of wild plants and animals (1. Nature
Protection Order) .
Karnten : Order of the Karnten provincial government of 28 November 1972,
n° RO-267/13/1972, on the protection of plants and animals.
Niederosterreich : Order of the Niederosterreich provincial government of
22 May 1951, N° L.A.III/2-50/65n - 1951, concerning the enforcement of the
laws on the protection and the management of nature (Nature Protection Order).
Oberosterreich : Order of the Oberosterreich provincial government of
5 April 1965 concerning nature protection (0.6. Nature Protection Order).
Salzburg : 61. Order of the Salzburg provincial government of 29 July 1957,
on the protection of certain wild plants (Plant Protection Order).
Steiermark : Order of 18 February 1936 on the protection of wild plants and
animals, the latter also protected from hunting (Nature Protection Order).
Tirol : 29. Order of the provincial government of 22 April 1975 on the pro-
tection of wild plants and animals, the latter also protected from hunting
(Nature Protection Order) .
Vorarlberg : Order of the Vorarlberg provincial government on the protection
of wild plants. (LGBl .Nr. 18/1960) in der Fassung LGBl .Nr. 9/1961 ,
Nr. 39/1962 and Nr. 24/1969).
Wien : 5. Order of the Wien provincial Government of 8 February 1955, con-
cerning the enforcement of the law on the protection and the management of
nature (Nature Protection Order) .
Within each Province four levels of protection exist :
full protection - the protection order covers the whole plant. It is
forbidden to remove these plants or any part of these plants.
partial protection - the protection order is primarily concerned with
the roots and root stock of these plants. It is forbidden to
uproot plants thus protected. It is also prohibited to
promote, acquire, or to offer them for sale, in either a fresh
or dry condition. Picking of the above-ground parts (flowers,
leaves, branches) for personal use, ie a bunch of flowers, is
allowed. Moderate commercial exploitation of these parts is
also allowed but permission for collection is only granted after
taking into consideration the needs of apiculture.
27
Partial Protection/Trade Prohibited - the protection order is similar to
the above, but for plants thus scheduled, no collection for
the purposes of trade will be authorised.
Trade Prohibited - applies only in the Province of Steiermark. The
order states that permission for the collection of these
species for trade or industrial purposes will not be freely
given.
The taxa listed below receive protection at one or more of
these levels according to their provincial distribution :
Aconitum spp.
Adonis vernalis
Alnus spp .
Amelanchier oval is
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Andromeda polifolia
Androsace spp.
Anemone baldensis
Anemone narcissif lora
Anemone sylvestris
Aquilegia spp.
Armaria alpina
Arnica montana
Artemisia campestris
Artemisia genipi
Artemisia mutellina
Arxm macula turn
Aruncus dioicus
Asparagus officinalis
Asplenium cunei folium
Aster alpinus
Betula humilis
Be tula nana
Blechnum spicant
Braya alpina
Bulbocodium vemum
Buxus sempervirens
Calla palustris
Campanula thyrsoides
Campanula zoysii
Carlina acaulis
Centaurivim spp.
Cephalanthera spp.
Chimaphila umbellata
Clematis alpina
Convallaria majalis
Cortusa matthioli
Corylus a ve liana
Cotoneaster spp.
Cyclamen purpurascens
- 28 -
Cypripedium calceolus
Daphne cneoruin
Daphne laureola
Daphne mezereum
Daphne striata
Delphinium elatum
subsp . alpinum
Dianthus alpinus
Dianthus barbatus
Dianthus carthusianorum
Dianthus glacialis
Dianthus gratianopolitanus
Dianthus monspessulanus
subsp . waldsteinii
Dianthus plumarius
Dianthus plumarius
subsp . hoppei
Dianthus superbus
Dianthus sylvestris
Dictainnus albus
Digitalis grandiflora
Digitalis lutea
Doroncium cataractarum
Dracocephalum ruyschiana
Drossera spp«
Eryngixun alpinvnn
Eryngium maritimum
Erythronium dens-canis
Praxinus ornus
Fritillaria meleagris
Galanthus nivalis
Genista radiata
Gentiana
acaulis
Gentiana
asclepiadea
Gentiana
clusii
Gentiana
f roehlichii
Gentiana
lutea
Gentiana
pannonica
Gentiana
pneumonantha
Gentiana
punctata
Gentiana
vema
Gentianella ciliata
Gentianella germanica
Gexim reptans
Gladiolus illyricus
Gladiolus palustris
Gymnadenia spp.
Helleborus niger
Helleborus viridis
Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus
Hepatica nobilis
Himantoglossum hircinum
Hippophae rhamnoides
Ilex aquifolium
Iris pseudacorus
Iris sibirica
Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis
subsp. alpina
- 29 -
Juniperus sabina
Ledijm pa lust re
Leontopodium alpinum
Leucojuin aestivum
Leucojum vernum
Liliijm bulbiferum
Lilium carniolictiin
Lilivun martagon
Limodorum abortivum
Lloydia serotina
Lycopodium spp.
Matteuccia struthiopteris
Muscari spp.
Myrica gale
Narcissus poeticus
Nigritella miniata
Nigrltella nigra
Nuphar lutea
Nuphar pumila
Nymphaea alba
Ophrys spp.
Orchis Efpp.
Ornithogalum pyrenaicnjin
Osmunda regalis
Ostrya carpinifolia
Paradisia liliastrum
Phyllitis scolopendrium
Physoplexis comosa
Pinus cembra
Pinus mugo
Platanthera bifolia
Primula
auricula
Primula
elatior
Primula
farinosa
Primula
glutinosa
Primula
halleri
Primula
hirsuta
Primula
integrifolia
Primula
minima
Primula
veris
Primula
veris subsp.
Primula
vulgaris
Prunus tenella
Pulsatilla alpina
Pulsatilla apiifolia
Pulsatilla montana
Pulsatilla pratensis
Pulsatilla pratensis
subsp. nigricans
Pulsatilla vernalis
Pulsatilla vulgaris
Ranunculus glacialis
Rhododendron ferrugineum
Rhododendron hirsutum
Rhodothamnus chamaecistus
Salix alpina
Salix breviserrata
Salix helvetica
- 30
Salix herbacea
Salix reticulata
Sallx retusa
Salix serpyllifolia
Salix spp.
Salix waldsteiniana
Saxif raqa spp.
Scilla bifolia
Sempervivum spp.
Silene acaulis
Stipa capillata
Stipa pennata
Taxus baccata
Trapa natans
Trollius europaeus
Typha spp.
Vaccinium oxycoccus
Valeriana celtica
Viola zoysii
Vitis vinifera
subsp. sylvestris
Waldsteinia ternata
Wulfenia carinthiaca
BELGIUM - National legislation was enacted in Belgium in 1976 (Arrete
royal du 16 fevrier 1976 relatif aux mesures de protection en faveur de
certaines especes vegetales croissant a I'etat sauvage) giving absolute
protection to the following species of wild growing plants (Annex A) .
Aconitum napellus
Anacainptis pyramidalis
Arnica montana
Artemisia alba
Artemisia campestris
Calla palustris
Calystegia soldanella
Cephalanthera damasonium
Cephalanthera longifolia
Crypto gramma crispa
Daphne mezereum
Dianthus deltoides
Dianthus gratianopolitanus
Draba aizoides
Drosera intermedia
Drosera rotundifolia
EryngixMi maritimum
Gentiana cruciata
Gentiana pneumonanthe
Gymnadenia odoratissima
Halimione pedunculata
Hammarbya paludosa
Helichrysum arenarium
Himantoglossum hircinum
Juniperus communis
Limordorum abortivum
Liparis loeselii
Lobelia dortmanna
- 31 -
Lychnis viscaria
Lycopodiaceae - all species
Ophrys apifera
Ophrys fuciflora
Ophrys insectifera
Ophrys sphegodes
Orchis militaris
Orchis morio
Orchis simia
Orchis ustulata
Parnassia palustris
Potentilla rupestris
Sempervivum funckii var.
aqualiense
Sparganium anqustifolium
Stratiotes aloides
Vicia orobus
Orchis palustris
Orchis purpurea
Two levels of partial protection have also been enacted ; one
allows flowers to be picked but gives protection to the underground parts
of the plants concerned including the base of the stem (Annex B) ; the
other forbids the collection of certain specified plants for commercial
or industrial purposes (Annex C) .
Annex B species
Actaea spicata
Althaea officinalis
Anemone Pulsatilla
Anthericum liliago
Armaria maritima
Centaurea montana
Erica cinerea
Erica tetralix
Leucojum aestivum
L. vemum
Lunaria rediviva
Nymphaeaceae - all species
Orchidaceae - all species
Osmunda regalis
Primula vulgaris
Ranunculus platanifolius
Rosa -all species except R. arvensis
and R. canina
Scilla bifolia
Trientalis
europae
Limonium vulgare
32
Annex C species
Centaurium erythraea
C. littorale
Menyanthes trifoliata
Salicomia - all species
Sphagnum - all species
C. pulchellum
Cladonia - the species of Tamus communis
sub-genus Cladina
CYPRUS - We have been notified that there is no legislation relating
directly to the protection of wild growing plants in Cyprus, except for
those plants which occur in State Forests where they are protected by
the Forest Law (Law n" 14 of 1967). This law (Section 13 (2)) prohibits
the cutting, uprooting, collecting, damage to or transportation of any
of the forest produce contained therein unless a permit has been granted.
"Forest produce" includes timber and branches and all parts of wild
plants, mosses, fungi and lichens.
Outside these Forests only four species of crop plants have been granted
any form of protection. These are Rhus coriaria (Sumach) , used in the
tanning of Moroccan leather, and three species of sage, Salvia cypria ,
S. triloba and S. grandiflora.
DENMARK - The Minister of the Environment may, by the publication of a
notice according to para. 59 of the Conservation of Nature Act, order
the protection of any plant species, throughout the country or in specified
areas. Species already present in nature reserves may also be protected
against picking, digging, etc. as part of nature reserve legislation.
Some species are protected administratively where they grow on land owned
by the State and managed by the National Agency for Forests.
It is forbidden to pick, dig up or harm in any other way, any of the
following species :
Totally protected:
Asplenium ruta-muraria
Ligusticum .scoticum
Protected in their only known Danish localities:
Ophrys insectifera Taxus baccata
33
Protected in one or more of their Danish localities :
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Anthericum liliago
Cardaminopsis arenosa
Carex buxbaumii
Cephalanthera damasonium
Cephalanthera njbra
Corallorhlza trifida
Cypripedium calceolus
Epipactis atrorubens
E^ipogium aphyllum
Erysimum hieracifolium
Festuca altissima
Glaucium flavmn
Ilex aquifolium
Linxim austriacijm
Orchis purpurea
Orchis ustulata
Orobanche major
Potentilla tabernaemontani
Primula farinosa
Pulsatilla vernalis
Seseli libanotis
Silene maritima var. petraea
Viscum album
FINLAND - The 108 species listed below are fully protected in Finland
under the Nature Conservation Act of 1952. This statute is understood
to be currently under review.
Aconitxim septentrionale
Agrimonia odorata
Agrimonia
pilosa
Agropyrum
junceum
Agrostis c
lavata
Alchemilla
1 a Ipina
Allium ursinum
Allosorus
crispus
Antenna ria
1 carpatica
Antenna ria
I porsildii
Anthyllis
vulneraria
Arenaria ciliata
Arenaria norvegica
Arnica a Ipina
Asperula tinctoria
Asplenium adulterinum
Asplenium ruta-muraria
Aster sibiricus
Botrychium virginianum
Calypso bulbosa
Campanula uniflora
Cardamine parviflora
Carex acutiformis
Carex arctogena
34 -
Carex atrofusca
Carex holostoma
Carex jemtlandica
Carex microglochin
Carex misandra
Cephalanthera rubra
Cerastimn arcticiim
Chameorchis alpina
Cladium mariscus
Clematis alpina
Corydalis intermedia
Crepis praemorsa
Cypripedium calceolus
Draba alpina
Draba cinerea
Draba fladnizensis
Draba nivalis
Draba wahlenbergii
Dryopteris fragrans
Erigeron borealis
Erigeron unalaschkense
Galium saxatile
Gentiana aurea
Gentiana tenella
Geranium palustre
Gypsophila fastigiata
Helianthemum nummularivun
Helleborine atropurpurea
Helleborine palustris
Herminium monorchis
Hypericum montanum
Jasione montana
Juncus arcticus
Kobresia simpliciuscula
Koenigia islandica
Lappula deflexa
Lathraea squama ria
Lathyrus niger
Lepidium latifolium
Leucorchis albida
Liparis loeselii
Melampryum arvense
Melandrium affine
Melandrium apetalum
Melica ciliata
Minuartia rubella
Minuartia stricta
Myosotis sparsiflora
Myricaria germanica
Nymphaea spp.
Ononis arvensis
Pedicularis hirsuta
Phippsia algida
Polystichum lonchitis
Potamogeton crispus
Potentilla anglica
Potentilla nivea
Puccinellia phyrganodes
35
Pulsatilla patens
Pulsatilla vernalis
Ranunculus glacialis
Ranunculus sulphureus
Rhododendron lapponicum
Rubus humulifolius
Sagina intermedia
Salix arbuscula
Salix pirolifolia
Salix polaris
Saxifraga adscendens
Saxifraga caespitosa
Saxifraga cernua
Saxifraga nivalis var. tenuis
Saxifraga oppositfolia
Saxifraga rivularis
Saxifraga stellaris var.
foliolosa
Sedum villosum
Slum latifolium
Stellaria hxjmifusa
Thalictrum kemense
Tristeum subalpestre
Veronica fruticans
Vicia cassubica
Viola persicifolia
Viola uliginosa
Paragraph 2, part 1 of the Act prohibits the collecting of the following
species for trade purposes :
Daphne mezereum
Hepatica triloba
Lathyrus vernus
Platanthera bifolia
Primula veris
Pulmonaria officinalis
Breaking the branches of Hippophae rhamnoides for gathering berries or for
trade is also forbidden.
FRANCE - Under the "Protection de la nature" Law, n° 76-629 of 1976, general
protection is granted to wild plants "where their conservation is considered
justified". More recently (13 May 1982) a list of protected plant species
was published in the "Journal Officiel de la Republique frangaise) in
respect of this law, granting two levels of protection to 400 species of
pteridophytes and angiosperms. Over 300 of these species have been given
complete protection throughout the country from picking, collection,
uprooting and sale (see list below). For the remaining species listed
(Appendix 2 below), it is forbidden to destroy all or part of these wild
plants, although the collecting, harvesting or transportation of these is
subject to authorisation by the National Council for the Protection of Nature.
- 36 -
Dicotyledons
Adonis pyrenaica
Aldrovanda vesiculosa
Alyssum arenarium
Alyssum corsicum
Angallis crassifolia
Anchusa crispa
Andromeda polifolia
Androsace (all alpine species)
Anemone coronaria
Anemone hortensis
Anemone palmata
Anemone silvestris
Anemone trifolia
Angelica heterocarpa
Anthyllis barba-jovis
Aquilegia alpina
Aquilegia viscosa
Arenaria biflora
Arenaria controversa
Arenaria provincialis
Armeria elongata
Armeria filicaulis belgenciensis
Armeria
maritima micella
Armeria
pubinervis
Armeria
pungens
Armeria
ruscinonensis
Armeria
soleirolii
Asperuli
i hexaphylla
Asperuli
a occidentalis
Asperula taurina
Aster amellus
Aster pyrenaeus
Astragalus alopecuroides
Astragalus bayonnensis
Astragalus centralpinus
Astragalus leontinus
Astragalus massiliensis
Atractylis cancellata
Atragene alpina
Bartsia spicata
Berardia subacaulis
Betula nana
Brassica insularis
Buffonia perennis
Buglossoides gastonii
Bupleurum
frutiscescens
Campanula
allionii
Campanula
cervicaria
Cardamine
chelidonia
Centaurea
corymbosa
Centaurea pseudocaerulescens
Centarimn chloodes
Centaurium scilloides
Cephalaria syriaca
Cerinthe glabra tenuiflora
Chamaecytisus glaber
Cirsium montanum
Cistus populifolius
- 37
Cistus psilocephalus
Cistus varius
Cochlearia aestuaria
Cortusa matthiolii
Crambe maritima
Crepis rhaetica
Cytisus ardoini
Daboecia cantabrica
Daphne striata
Daucus gadeceaui
Delphinium requienii
Delphinium verdunense
Dianthus gallicus
Dracocephalum austriacum
Echinospartum horridum
Elatine brochonii
Erica erigena
Erica lusitanica
Erinacea anthyllis
Eritichium nanum
Erodium manescavii
Erodium rodiei
Eryngium alpinum
Eryngium barrelieri
Eryngium spina-alba
Eryngium viviparum
Euphorbia esula subsp thommasiniana
Euphorbia valliniana
Euphorbia variabilis
Evax carpetana
Evax rotundata
Galium trifidum
Garidella nigellastrum
Gentiana utriculosa
Gentianella amarella
Gentianella uliginosa
Geranium argenteum
Geranium cinereum
Geranium endressii
Geum heterocarpum
Halimiocistus sahucii
Halimione pedunculata
Hedysarum boutignyanum
Helianthemum iavandulaef olium
Helianthemum mariifolium
Helichrysum bitterense
Heracleum minimum
Heteropogon contortus
Hieracium eriophorum
Hibiscus palustris
Iberia aurosica
Iberis prutii Tineo subsp candollea
Inula bifrons
Isatis allionii
Jurinea humilis
Laser trilobum
Lavatera maritima
Lathyrus maritimum
Legousia castellana
Leuzea rhapontica
38
Ligularia sibirica
Limoniastrum monopetalum
Limonium
cordatum
Limonium
diffusum
Limonium
girardianum
Limonium
humile
Limonium
minutum
Limonium
oleifolium
Limonium
dictyocladum
Limonium
ramosissimum
subsp provinciale
Limonium salmonis
Linaria commutata
Linaria cirrhosa
Linaria reflexa
Linaria thymifolia
Linaria toutonii
Linnaea borealis
Lithodora diffusa
Lobelia dortmanna
Leoflingia hispanica
Lupinus varius
Lysimachia ephemerum
Lysimachia thyrsiflora
Lythrtm] thesioides
Lythrum thymifolia
Lythrxim tribracteatum
Mat thiol a oyensis
Matthiola tricuspidata
Minuartia striata
Moehringia provincial is
Moehringia le-brunii
Moricandia arvensis
Morisia monanthos
Myosotis pusilla
Myosotis ruscinonensis
Nananthea perpusilla
Nigella gallica
Nonnea pulla
Oenanthe foucaudi
Odontites jaubertiana
Omphalodes littoralis
Pedicularis recutita
Phyllodoce coerulea
Phyteuma villarsii
Pimpinella siifolia
Pinus mugho
Polygonum rayi
Potentilla fruticosa
Primula (all species, except P. elatior,
P. officinalis , P. acaulis )
Prunus lusitanica
Pseudorlaya pumila
Ptilotrichum macrocarpum
Ptilotrichum pyrenaicum
PuLicaria vulgaris
Pulsatilla halleri
Pyrola maritima
Quercus crenata
Ranunculus canuti
- 39
Ranunculus lateriflorus
Ranunculus lingua
Ranunculus millef oliatus
Ranunculus nodiflorus
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius
Ranunculus revelieri
Reutera lutea
Rhododendron hirsutum
Rosa X aveyronensis
Rosa serafini
Rouya polygama
Rumex rupestris
Rumex tuberosus
Salix crataegifolia
Salix daphnoides
Salix lapponum
Salix myrsinites
Salix repens subsp arenaria
Saponaria bellidifolia
Saponaria lutea
Saxifraga florulenta
Saxif raga hieraciifolia
Saxifraga hirculus
Saxifraga lantoscana
Saxifraga muscoides
Saxifraga mutata
Saxifraga valdensis
Scandicium stellatum
Scrophularia pyrenaica
Sedum andegavense
Senecio bayonnensis
Senecio congestus
Senecio macrochaetus
Serratula lycopiifolia
Seseli boconii
Silene salzmanii
Silene velutina
Soldanella villosa
Sorbus latifolia
Stachys brachyclada
Stachys (
Dcymastrum
Suckowia
balearica
Tamarix africana
Teline 1:
Lnifolia
Teucrium
asistatum
Teucrium
f ruticans
Teucrium
massiliense
Teucrium
pseudochamaepitys
Thorella
verticillinundata
Trientalis europaea
Trifolium cernuum
Thymelaea tartonraira
Thymelaea thomasii
Thymelaea ruizii
Vicia altissima
Vicia argentea
Vicia barbazitae
Vicia elegantissima
Viola arborescens
Viola elatior
40
Viola pinnata
Viola rothomagensis
Allium chamaemoly
Allium lineare
Allium moly
Allium scab err imum
Althenia barrandonii
Ambrosinia bassii
Ampelodesmos mauretanica
Barlia robertiana
Bellevalia (all species)
Borderea pyrenaica
Bromus bromoideus
Bromus grossus
Caldesia parnassifolia
Calla palustris
Xatartia scabra
Monocotyledons
Carex
atrofusca
Carex
bicolor
Carex
buxhaumii
Carex
chordorrhiza
Carex
costei
Carex
firma
Carex
fritschii
Carex
fuliginosa
Carex
grioletti
Carex
heleonastes
Carex
hordeistichos
Carex
irrigua
Carex
limosa
Carex michelii
Carex migroglochin
Carex ornithopodioides
Carex pseudobrizoides
Carex vaginata
Chamaeropa humilis
Colchicum cupanii
Colchicum neapolitanum
Coleanthus subtilis
Cymodocea nodosa
Cypripedium calceolus
Damasonium alisina
Damasonium polyspermum
Eljrmus arenarius
Epipogon aphyllum
Eriophorum gracile
Fritillaria orientalis
Gagea (all species)
Gladiolus palustris
Hammarbya paludosa
Hermodactylus tuberosus
Hierochloe odorata
Iris perrieri
Iris sibirica
Iris sisyrhynchium
Iris xiphium
Juncus balticus
- 41
Juncus pyrenaeus
Leucoium aestivum
Leucoium longifolium
Leucoium nicaeense
Liparis loeselii
Lolium parabolicum
Merendera filifolia
Narcissus triandrus subsp capax
Nectar OS cor dum siculum
Ophrys bertoloni
Ophrys bombilif lora
Ophrys mangini
Ophrys speculum
Ophrys tenthredinif era
Orchis
coriophora
Orchis
fragrans
Orchis
longicornu
Orchis
saccata
Orchis
spitzelli
Peribalia minuta
Piptatherum virescens
Posidonia oceanica
Ruscus hypophyllum
Scheuchzeria palustris
Scilla hyacinthoides
Scirpus pumilus
Schoenus ferrugineus
Serapias neglecta
Serapias parviflora
Spiranthes aestivalis
Stenbergia colchicif lora
Tofieldia pusilla
Triglochin laxiflorum
Tulipa
agenensis
Tulipa
gesneriana
Tulipa
praecox
Tulipa
silvestris
Urginea fugax
Urginea undulata
Veratrum nigrum
Pteridophytes
Asplenium
f issum
Aspfenium
jahandiezii
Asplenium
lepidum
Asplenium
seelosii
Botrychium lanceolatum
Botrychium matricariaef olium
Botrychium multifidum
Botrychium simplex
Cheilanthes catanensis
Cystopteris montana
Diphasium (all species)
Dryopteris aemula
Dryopteris cristata
Hymenophyllum tunbridgense
H}mienophyllum wilsonii
Isoetes (all species)
Lycopodiella inundata
Marsilea quadrifolia
- 42 -
Marsilea strigosa
Ophioglossum azoricum
Pilularia globulifera
Pilularia minuta
Polystichum braunii
Scolopendritim hemionitis
Stenogramma pozoi
Trichomanes speciosum
Woodsia ivensis
Woodwardia radicans
Adonis vernalis
Appendix II
Dicotyledons
Campanula
stenocaudon
Centaurium capitatum
Ceratonia
siliqua
Delphinium staphysagria
Dianthus superbus
Drosera (all species)
Euphorbia peplis
Gratiola officinalis
Helichrysum arenarium
Helleborus niger
Myosotis soleirolii
Alisma graminifolia
Allium victorialis
Asphodelus arrondeaui
Iris florentina
Nerium oleander
Paeonia (all species)
Polemonium coeruleum
Pyrola rotundifolia
Ranunculus macrophyllus
Rosa gallica
Salix helvetica
Senecio rutheniensis
Teucrium marum
Valeriana celtica
Viola curtisii
Vitex agnus-castus
Monocotyledons
Potamogeton variifolius
Typha elata
Urginea maritima
- A3
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY - The Federal Species Protection Order of 1980,
in accordance with Article 22 of the Federal Nature Protection Act of 1976,
provides special protection for over 160 plant species. These include :
Achillea clavenae
Aconitum spp«
Adonis vemalis
Aldrovanda vesiculosa
Althaea officinalis
Alyssum montanum subsp.
gmelinii
Alyssum montanum subsp.
montanum
Androsace spp. excluding:
Androsace elongata
Androsace maxima
Androsace septentrional is
Anemone narcisslf lora
Anemone sylvestris
Antennaria dioica
Apium inundatum
Apium repens
Apium spp.
Aquilegia spp.
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Armeria elongata subsp.
serpentini
Armeria halleri
Armeria purpurea
Arnica
montana
Artemi;
3ia mutellina
Aster alpinus
Be tula
humilis
Be tula
nana
Biscutella laevigata
Botrychium matricariif olium
Botrychium multifidum
Botrychiijm spp.
Botrychium virginianum
Calla palustris
Campanula thyrsoides
Carlina acaulis *
Chimaphila umbel lata
Clematis alpina
Cochlearia pyrenaica
Cortusa matthioli
Crambe maritima
Cryptogramma crispa
Cyclamen spp.
Dactylorhiza sambucina
Dactylorhiza sphagnicola
Daphne spp.
- 44
Dianthus gratianopolitanus
Dianthus superbus
Dictainnus albus
Digitalis grandiflora
Digitalis lutea
Prose race a e spp.
Eryngium maritimum
Euphorbia lucida
Euphorbia palustris
Fritillaria meleagris
Fritillaria spp.
Galanthus nivalis
Gentiar.aceae spp.
incl. Menyanthaceae
Gladiolus palustris
Globularia punctata
Gratiola officinalis
Hammarbya paludosa
Helianthemum apenninum
Helianthemum canum
Helichrysiun arenarium
Helleborus niger
Hellehorus viridis
Hottonia palustris
Iris spp.
Iris spuria
Iris variegata excluding :
Iris pseudacorus
Isoetes echinospora
Isoetes
lacustris
Jurinea
cyanoides
Laser
trilobum
LathyruE
! maritimus
Ledum
_£a
ilustre
Leontopodium alpinum
Leucojum aestiv\im
Leucojxim vernum *
Lilium spp.
Limodorum abortivum
Limonium vulgare
Linnaea borealis
Linum flavxim
Linum leonii
Linum perenne subsp. montanum
Linum perenne subsp. perenne
excluding :
Linum catharticum
Linum spp.
Liparis loeselii
Lobelia dortmanna
Lycopodiales spp.
Matteuccia struthiopteris
Muscari spp. *
Muscari tenuiflorum
Narcissus radiflorus
Narcissus spp.
Narthecium ossifragum
Nuphar pumila
- 45
Nymphaeaceae spp.
Ophrys sphegodes
Ophrys tommasinii
Orchidaceae spp.
Orchis coriophora
Orchis palustris
Orchis Simla
Osinunda regalis
Oxytropis pilosa
Papaver sendtneri
Pedicularis
sceptrum-carolinuin
Pedicularis spp.
Petrocallis pyrenalca
Phyllitis scolopendrium
Pinguicula spp.
Polemonium caeruleum
Polystichum spp.
Primula spp. excluding:
Primula elatior
Primula veris
Pulsatilla patens
Pulsatilla pratensls
Pulsatilla spp.
Pulsatilla vernalis
P-anunculus lingua
Rhododendron spp.
Rhodothamnus chamaecistus
Salvinia natans
Saxifraga hirculus excluding:
Saxifraga granulata
Saxifraga tridactylites
Saxifraga spp.
Scheuchzeria palustris
Scilla spp. including:
Endymion
Scorzonera purpurea
Sempervivxjir spp. including:
Jovibarba spp.
Soldanella spp.
Spiranthes aestivalis
Staphylea pinnata
Stipa bavarica
Stipa spp.
Stratiotes aloides
Thalictrum simplex
Trapa natans
Trollius europaeus *
Utricularia bremii
Utricularia ochroleuca
Utricularia spp.
Viola calcarata
Vitis vinifera subsp.
sylvestris
Wahlenbergia hederacea
Woods i a spp.
- 46 -
It is forbidden to cut, pick, dig up, remove or otherwise
damage any of the above-mentioned taxa or any part thereof. For the
six species asterisked above together with Scilla bifolia and with all
native Muscari spp, excluding Muscari tenuiflorum, the collection of small
quantities of the above-ground parts of these plants is allowed where they
occur outside "protected areas", "national parks" or "national monuments".
GREECE - A Presidential Decree, n° 67 entitled "The Protection of Flora
and Fauna and Regulations on Scientific Research", was published in 1979
concerning the protection of endangered species and of nature in general.
Over 750 plant species have been given statutory protection by this decree.
ICELAND - The Nature Conservation Act 1956, amended 1971, provides for the
protection of plant species in the following way :
In Art. 23 : "The Nature Conservation Council can declare the protection of
scientifically or culturally important plants or animals in order to
prevent their disturbance, decrease or extinction. Protection can be
applied locally or to the whole country".
In Art. 24 and 25 respectively it says that nature reserves or
national parks can be declared in areas which it is important to preserve
because of unusual or exceptional landscape, plants or animals.
At present the following 32 taxa of vascular plants are protected
in the whole country.
Ajuga pyramidali s
Allium oleraceum
Asplenium septentrlonale
Asplenium trichomanes
Asplenium viride
Blechnum spicant var. fallax
Botrychium simplex
Callitriche brutia
Carex flava
Carex heleonastes
Cryptogramma crispa
Euphrasia calida
Galium palustre
Hymenophyllvnn wilsonnii
Juncus gerardi
Listera ovata
Lycopodium clavatum
Oxalis acetosella
Papapaver radicatum subsp.
stefanssonii
Crassula aquatica
Paris quadrifolia
47 -
Polygonum eimphibium
Potentilla erecta
Primula egaliksensis
Rosa pimpinellif oli a
Rosa vosagiaca
Saxifraga folio losa
Saxifraga paniculata
Sieglingia decumbens
Spergularia salina
(= S. marina )
Stellaria calycantha
Viola riviniana
It is absolutely forbidden to pick the leaves or flowers, or to uproot
or tread on any of the above-mentioned plants.
IRELAND : The Flora (Protection) Order of 1980 in accordance with
Article 21 of the Wildlife Act 1976, provides protection for 52 plant
species throughout the State.
Ajuga pyramidalis
Arenaria ciliata
Arthrocnemum pei'enne
Asparagus officinalis
Asplenium billotii
Asplenium septentrionale
Astragalus danicus
Cardaminopsis petraea
Crambe maritima
Deschampsia setacea
Epilobium alsinifolium
Epipactis phyllanthes
Erica ciliaris
Eriophorum gracile
Geranium purpureum
Groenlandia densa
Gymnocarpium robertianum
Helianthemum canum
Helianthemum nummularium
Hydrilla verticillata
Hypercium cana dense
Inula salicina
Lathyrus japonicus
Lathyrus palustris
Limonium paradoxum
Limonium transwallianum
Lotus hispidus
Malaxis paludosa
Mentha pulegium
Minuartla recurva
Najas flexilis
Orobanche rapum-genistae
Otanthus maritimus
Pilularia globulifera
Poa alpina
Polygonum maritimum
Pyrola rotundifolia
Ranunculus tripartitus
Rorippa islandica
Salix phylicifolia
Salvia horminoides
Saussurea alpina
Saxifrage hartii
Saxifraga hirculus
- 48 -
Saxifraga nivalis
Simethis planifolia
Spiranthes romanzoff iana
Taraxacxan gotlandicum
Trichomanes speciosum
Trifolium glomeratiim
Trifolium subterraneum
Trollius europeaus
Under this Order, it is an offence to cut, pick, uproot or
otherwise take, purchase, sell or be in possession of any of the above
plants whether whole or part, or wilfully to alter, damage, destroy or
interfere with the habitat of such a species.
For reasons of scientific or educational investigation or other
specified purposes a licensing system may be operated.
Under Sections 42 and 46 of the earlier 1965 Local Government
(Planning and Development) Act, a planning authority may control "undesir-
able developments" and is empowered to pass a conservation order in the
interests of amenity, for the protection of rare species of flora.
Proposed amendments to this Bill will enable a planning authority to
declare an area to be of special amenity by reason of, inter alia, "a
need for nature conservation" and then to make a conservation order
relating to the wild flora.
ITALY - There is no national legislation giving protection to wild growing
plant species save those regulating the collection of truffles and plants
registered under the official flora - plants of medicinal or traditional
economic value.
Achilea erba-rotta
Achilea moschata
Aconitum napellus
Acorus calamus
Adonis spp.
Angelica archangelica
Arnica montana
Artemisia absinthiun
Artemisia glacialis
Artemisia mutellina
Artemisia nana
Artemisia pontica
Artemisia spicata
Artemisia vallesiaca
Artemisia vulgaris
Atropa bel la-dona
Bryonia dioica
Carbenia beneficta
Citrullus colocynthii
Colchicum autumnale
49 -
ConiiJin macula turn
Datura stramonium
Delphinium staphlsagrla
Dictamnus albus
Digitalis purpurea
Erythraea centaurium
Fraxinus spp.
Gentiana lutea
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Hyoscyamus niger
Hyssopus officinalis
Inula heleniuin
Juniperus sabina
Lappa major
Lavandula latifolia
Lavandula officinalis
Lycopodiuin clavatuin
Matricaria chamomilla
Melissa officinalis
Oenanthe phellandrium
Peucedanum ostruthium
Pinus pumilio
Plantago psyllium
Rhamnus catharticus
Rhamnus franyila
Saponaria officinalis
Solanum dulcamara
Tanacetum vulgare
Taraxacum officinalis
Teucrium montanvun
Thymas vulgaris
Tilia spp.
Tussilago farfara
Urginea maritima
Valeriana officinalis
Veratrum album
During recent years, however, several northern, regional and provincial
administrations have introduced measures to promote nature conservation,
and to protect certain wild growing plant species in particular. A
summary of these often complex regulations is given below.
Region of Valle-d ' Aosta - Within this territory. Law n° 6 of 8 November J 956
and a special decree, n° 43, of 31 January 1957, provided for the protection
of individual species and also defined areas of botanical value. A list
of 19 species is given. Damage to, and removal of the rootstock and the
picking of these for gain, collection and trading, are prohibited.
50
Anemone a
Ipina
Aquilegia
alpina
Aquilegia
vulgaris
Artemisia
glacialis
Artemisia
mutellina
Artemisia
spicata
Cyclamen <
europaeum
Cypripedii
Lim calceolus
Daphne cneorvun
Nigritella nigra
Daphne mezerevun
Daphne striata
Eryngium alpinum
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana punctata
Gentiana purpurea
Leontopodium alpinum
Lilium bulbiferum
Lilium martagon
Twelve flowers of each of these species may, however, be picked for
personal use.
Friuli-Venezia Region - Legislation in this region (Law n° 44 of
18 August 1972) provides for the absolute protection of the following
species :
Fritillaria montana Narcissus poeticus
Gentiana froelichii
Gentiana tergestiana
Iris illyrica
Pleurogyne carinthiaca
Wulfenia carinthiaca
More limited protection for another 32 species, 2 genera and the family
Orchidaceae is given - not more than 5 flowers of each of these species
may be taken for personal use only. Trade in these species of protected
plants is prohibited unless they arise from certified cultivated stock.
Province of Bolzano - Legislation was enacted in 1972 (Law n° 13 of
13 July) by way of which all herbaceous and shrubby plants which grow
wild in the province are protected. No more than 10 flowering spikes
may be gathered per person per day ; however, there are no restrictions
on landowners gathering, for their own use, cultivated plants or those
invading cultivated land. In addition, complete protection is extended
to the following taxa :
51 -
Anemone alpina
Cypripedium calceolus
Daphne (all species)
Dictamnus albus
Leontopodium alpinum
Leucojum vernian
Lilium bulbifertun
Lilium martagon
Narcissus poeticus
Nuphar lutea
Nymphaea
1 alba
Paeonia
officinalis
Phyteuma
comosum
Primula
auricula
^^VPha (all species)
Province of Trento - All herbaceous and shrubby species, mosses and lichens
which are indigenous and grow wild in the Province are protected (Law n° 17
of 25 July 1973). Not more than 1 kg. of fresh mosses and lichens, and 5
flowering spikes of each of the species of wild flora may be gathered by
any person in any one day.
The following list of taxa are, in addition, completely protected.
Anemone alpina
Cypripedium calceolus
Daphne (all species)
Dictamnus albus
Eryt±[roni\im dens-canis
Fritillaria (all species)
Ilex aquifolium
Leontopodium alpinum
Lilium bulbiferum
Lilium martagon
Melandriiam elisabethae
Nuphar lutea
Nymphaea alba
Phyteuma comosus
Primula auricula
Primula spectabilis
Ruscus aculeatus
Taxus baccata
Typha (all species)
Lombardy Region - There are two aspects to the relevant ordinance (Law
n" 58 of 17 December 1973). The first relates to the establishment of
nature reserves and also provides an instrument to allow plants growing
on land belonging to public institutions, or on private land, to flower.
The second aspect deals specifically with the protection of the wild flora.
The Chairmen of the Provincial Administrations, using a basic list
52 -
provided by the Regional Council, are charged with compiling 2 lists.
One is to comprise species of plants to be protected - not more than
6 flowers of each species are to be picked per person per day, and only
for purely personal use. The second list is to be made up of very rare
species, the picking of which is to be completely prohibited. The
Chairmen of the Provincial Administrations may also prohibit the gathering
of wild growing plant species in any specific locality.
Piedmont Region - Three levels of protection have been declared
(Regional Law n° 24 of 13 August 1974) :
1. Plants which have complete protection.
2. Plants which have special protection - six flower-bearing
stems only of each species may be picked per day.
3. Plants which have limited protection. One may pick as
many flower-bearing stems as may be held in the hand.
The Chairman of the Regional Council may, on the advice of
the regional technical commission for the protection of flora, forbid
the gathering of species of wild plants in specific localities where
there is a danger that these species may become extinct. Mowing and
grazing may also be temporarily prohibited in these circumstances.
Lazio Region - Three degres of protection are provided for (Law n° 61 of
16 September 1974) :
1 . This relates to 73 rare or particularly noteworthy
species considered to exemplify adaptation to the
soil and climate of this region. Removal of these
is prohibited while not more than 5 flowering spikes
may be picked per day. This does not apply to the
landowner on whose land they grow.
2. Picking or unjustifiable possession of another 11
species which are very rare or are in danger of
becoming extinct is prohibited.
Asphodeline lutea Linaria purpurea
Biarum tenuifolium Linaria rubrifolia
Carex grioleti Narcissus poeticus
Chamaerops humils Pancratium maritimum
Daphne oleaefolia Vitex agnus-castus
Ilex aquifolium
3. Authorisation to pick plants belonging to another two
species, Atropa belladonna and Urginea maritima , must
be obtained from the Mayor.
Trading in protected species is prohibited. Cultivated specimens are
required to have a certificate of origin.
- 53
Venetia Region - Absolute protection is extended Co 45 species and two
genera (Law n 53 of 15 November 1974). These may not be gathered.
The protection order also covers all species of mosses, lichens, grasses
and shrubs which grow naturally on land classified as mountainous.
Limited exploitation of these plants is permitted along similar lines
to those allowed in other regions.
Marches Region - Under extant law (N° 6 of 22 February 1973) areas may be
scheduled as and when required to protect rare species of flora or species
which are in danger of extinction. There are also regulations which
provide for specific limitations on the cutting of tall tree species
characteristic of the Region, in particular, very old trees of value to
the environment.
LIECHTENSTEIN - An amendment to the Nature Protection Law of 1933 provides
two levels of protection for over 50 wild plants (Articles 16 and 17).
This amendment of 17 January 1967 lists these protected species under
Articles 16 and 17 as follows :
Article 16 (full protection), It is forbidden to pick, pull up or dig out
any of the following wild plant species:
Aquilegia alpina
Artemisia laxa
Campanula thyrsoides
Cephalanthera alba
Cephalanthera longifolla
Cephalanthera rubra
Cypripedium calceolus
Dracocephalum ruyschiana
Eryngium alpinum
Gladiolus palustris
Hieracium aurantiacum
Ilex aquifolium
Leon tope di urn alpinum
Lilium bulbiferum
Lillum martagon
Llmodorum abortivum
Liparis loeselii
Menyanthes trifoliata
Nigritella rubra
Nuphar luteum
Nymphaea alba
Ophrys apifera
Ophrys aranifera
Cphrys fuciflora
Ophrys muscifera
Orchis pa liens
Orchis palustris
Orchis traunsteineri
Pulsatilla sulphurea
Pulsatilla vernalis
Taxus baccata
Typha latifolia
Typha minima
Typha shuttleworthii
54
Article 17 (partial protection). It is forbidden to take the roots,
rootstocks, bulbs or rosettes of the following wild plant species :
Anemona narcissif lora
Centaurea rhapontica
Cirsium eriphorum
Convallaria majalls
Daphne mezereum
Daphne striata
Delphinium elatum
Dianthus Silvester
Gentiana clusii
svibsp< kochiana
Iris pseudacorus
Iris sibirica
Leucojum vernum
Orchidaceae (all species)
Primula auricula
Pulsatilla alpina
Rhododendron ferrugineum
Rhododendron hirsutum
Senpervivum (all species)
For those species listed in Article 17, the picking of up to
5 flowers or flowering branches is permitted. This also applies to
willows, hazel, birch and aspen during the flowering season.
It is prohibited to promote, to acquire or to offer for sale,
in either a fresh or dry condition, plants granted full or partial pro-
tection. The collecting or digging out of protected plants can be
allowed by the Government for scientific, didactic or medicinal reasons
insofar as the continued existence of the protected plants is not
endangered .
The abuse of wild plants of any species or the destruction of
their habitat is also prohibited (Article 20, 1933).
LUXEMBOURG - Provision for the protection of wild plants is given by the
Nature Protection Law 1965. The following species are accorded complete
protection ; they must neither be picked nor removed from their habitat.
Buying, transporting, peddling and selling of these species in either a
fresh or a dry state is forbidden.
Aceras anthropophorum
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Anemone sylvestris
Arnica montana
Cephalanthera rubra
Cypripedium calceolus
Dianthus gratianopolitanus
B^pipogium aphyllum
Gentiana (all species)
Helichrysum arenarium
I
55
Ophrys (all species)
Orchis militaris
Hymenophyllum tunbrigense
Limodoiruin abortivum
Loroglossujn hircinum
Ltinaria rediviva
Lycopodiuin (all species)
A further 19 species and all indigenous members of the genus Anther icum
are provided with more limited protection. The aerial parts of these
plants may be picked but not collected for the purpose of making money
(this does not apply to the aerial parts of Convallaria majalis). It is
forbidden to remove, damage or destroy the underground parts of these
plants .
Orchis
purpurea
Orchis
simia
Osmunda regalis
Silene
armeria
Aconitum lycoctonxan
Anemone Pulsatilla
Anthericum (all native species)
Aquilegia vulgaris
Blechnum spicant
Convallaria majalis
Dianthus carthusianorum
Dianthus deltoides
Digitalis grandi flora
Digitalis lutea
Narcissus pseudonarcissus
Orchidaceae - all species
not included above
Phyllitis scolopendrium
Polystichum aculeatum
Polystichum lobatum
Polystichum lonchitis
Polystichum setiferum
Potentilla rupestris
Saxifraga sponhemica
Scilla bifolia
Viscaria vulgaris
The shrubs enumerated in list 3 are similarly protected. They
must neither be cut down nor caused to die. It is forbidden to collect
the above-ground parts of these shrubs for gain ; buying, selling and
peddling are forbidden. (These regulations do not apply to the berries of
Juniper.)
Buxus sempervirens
Daphne mezereum
Ilex aquifolium
Juniperus communis
Centaurium umbellatum is also a partially protected plant.
It must not be harvested for industrial purposes ; buying, selling and
peddling are forbidden.
56
The picking of the above-ground parts of the plants listed in
the partly protected categories above, for purposes other than commercial,
are subject to the following imposed limits :
1 . Not more than two fronds per person per species of
the listed ferns may be picked
2. With respect to the orchids not included in the
absolutely protected section, the stems of those
picked must be cut in such a way as to leave at
least two leaves with the undisturbed basal part
of the plant. The number of stems which may be taken
must not exceed five per person per species.
3. Concerning all the other plant species assigned
limited protection, the total size of the bunch
of taken stems and branches must not exceed 2 cm
in diameter. Not more than one bunch per person
per species may be picked.
MALTA - There is still no list of plants which are formally protected.
THE NETHERLANDS - The Besluit of 6 August 1973 specifies 31 plant species
absolutely protected.
and 5 genera as being
Allium ursinum
Arnica montana
Butomus nmhellatus
Campanula (all species)
Cirsium dissectmn
Colchicvmi autumnale
Dianthus deltoides
Dipsacus fullontjn
Pros era (all species)
Epipactis palustris
Eryngium maritimxim
Fritillaria meleagris
Gentiana (all species)
Gentianella (all species)
Gymnadenia conopsea
Juniperus conmrunis
Lathyrus tuberosus
Leucojum aestlvum
Menyanthes trifoliata
Narthecium ossifragum
Orchis incamata
Orchis maculata
Orchis majalis
Orchis morio
Orchis praetermissa
Origanum vulgare
Omithogalum nutans
Omithogalum umbellatum
Osmunda regalis
Pamassia palustris
Platanthera bifolia
Primula (all species)
Salvia pratensis
Veronica longifolia
Vinca minor
Viola calaminaria
- 57
It is prohibited to uproot or take any part of these plants.
In addition, it is forbidden to possess these plants, or to offer them
for sale, unless they have originated from propagated stock in a nursery
or garden. In some provinces there have for some time been local
regulations forbidding the collection of certain plants, for example
Eryngium mar it imum .
NORWAY - Section 13 of the Nature Conservation Act 1970 states that
The King may decide that wild-growing plant species or
plant colonies, which are rare or are in danger of extinction,
shall be protected in the whole country or in specified
areas."
Only one plant species, however, is nationally protected :
Viscum album .
Further legislation on the protection of wildlife is currently
being considered by the Norwegian government. This will involve a
revision of the Nature Conservation Act and the replacement of the
current system, under which a separate resolution is required to protect
each species .
PORTUGAL - No list of protected plant species yet exists for Portugal,
SPAIN - No legislation has yet been enacted in Spain for the protection
of wild growing plants.
SWEDEN - the Nature Conservancy Act 1964, amended in 1973, provides for
the protection of plant species by means of a territorial protection
order effected under Section 7 of the said Act - nature reserves, or
alternatively section 13 - national monuments. Special regulations
prohibiting removal of, or causing damage to, any plant if the survival
of the species concerned is thought to be threatened, are also provided
in Section 14 which may be implemented by any of the 24 provincial
governments - the subsequent protection order however is only operative
within the provincial jurisdiction. The list of taxa protected under
Section 14 of the Act in the different provinces enumerate 134 species
and varieties and all members of the family Orchidaceae.
SWITZERLAND - The Inventory of federal and cantonal law relating
to the protection of wild growing plants was first drawn up in
November 1974 and revised in October 1975. The Federal law of 1966
on the protection of nature and landscape accorded absolute protection
to the taxa listed below :
- 58
Aceras anthropophorum
Adiantum capillus-veneris
Adonis vernal is
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Androsace (all species)
Anemone sylvestris
Aquilegia alpina
Annex ia (all species)
Artemisia genipi
Artemisia glacialis
Artemisia mutellina
Artp"''' sia nivalis
Asphodellus albus
Calla palustris
Caxiex baldensis
Cephalanthera (all species)
Chamorchis alpina
Coeloglossum virlde
Corallorhiza trifida
Coronilla corona ta
Cypripedium calceolus
Daphne alpina
Daphne cneonim
Delphinium elatum
Dianthus glacialis
Dlanthus gratianopolitanus
Dictamnus albus
Dracocephalum (both species)
Ephedra helvetica
Epipactis (all species )
Epipogium aphyllum
Eritrichium nanum
Eryngium alpininn
Erythronium dens-canis
Fritillaria meleagris
Gladiolus (all species)
Gocdyera repens
Gymnadenia albida
Gymnadenia odoratissima
Herminium monorchis
Himantoglosstim hircinum
Iris sibirica
Leucojum aestivum
Lllium bulbiferum (all the
subsp. bulbifervm & croceum)
Lilium martagon
Limodorum abortivum
Liparis loeselii
Listera (both species)
Lychnis coronaria
Malaxis (both species)
Matteuccia struthiopteris
Neottia nidus-avis
Nigritella miniata
Nuphar (both species )
Nymphaea alba
Qphrys (all species)
- 59 -
Orchis (all species x)
Paeonia officinalis
Papaver alpinum
Papaver rhaeticum
Phyllitis scolopendrium
Platanthera (both species )
Polystich\3in braunii
Polystichum setiferum
Pulsatilla vulcraris
Sempervivum grandif lorum
Sempervivxim vmlferi
Serapias vomeracea
Spiranthes (both species )
Tulipa (all species)
X = except 0. latifolia , 0. macnlata , 0. mascula
A further 300 species and varieties have some degree of protected
status in one or more of the Cantons. An excellent book has been produced
by the "Ligue suisse pour la protection de la nature", giving details of
plants protected in Switzerland. A national red list of plant species is
now being drawn up.
UNITED KINGDOM - The Wildlife and Countryside Act of 1981 strengthens
the earlier Conservation of Wild Creatures and Wild Plants Act of 1975
with regard to plant protection. The number of fully protected plants
(Schedule 8 of the 1981 Act) has increased from 21 to 62. These may not
be picked, uprooted or destroyed. It is also an offence to trade or
advertise for trade in wild specimens, parts or derivatives of any of
these species. The only exceptions to the provisions are where a licence
is issued by the appropriate authority, for educational, conservation or
other scientific purposes.
Alisma qreuninexan
Allium sphaerocephalon
Althaea hirsuta
Alyssum alyssoides
Arenaria norvegica
Artemisia campestris
Bupleurum bal dense
Bupleurum falcatum
Calamintha sylvatica
Carex depauperata
Cephalanthera rubra
Cicerbita alplna
Cotoneaster integerrimus
Cyperus fuscus
Cypripediuin calceolus
Cystopteris dickieana
Damasonium alisma
Dianthus gratianopolitanus
Diapensia lapponica
E^ipogium aphyllum
Eryngium campestre
BXiphorbia peplis
60 -
Gentiana nivalis
Gentiana verna
Gladiolus illyricus
Gnaphaliuin luteoalbuin
Himantoglossum hircinviin
Lactuca saligna
Limonium paradoxum
Limonium recurvmn
Liparis loeselii
Lloydia serotina
Lychnis alpina
Melanyyrxun arvense
Mlnuartia stricta
Ophrys fuci flora
Ophrys sphegodes
Orchis militaris
Orchis simia
Orobanche caryophyllacea
Orobanche loricata
Orobanche reticulata
Petrorhagia nanteuilii
Phyllodoce caerulea
Polygonatum verticillatum
Polygonum maritimuin
Potentllla rupestris
Pyrus cordata
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius
Rhinanthus serotinus
Saxifraga cernua
Saxifraga cespitosa
Scirpus triquetrus
Scleranthus perennis
Stachys alpina
Stachys germanica
Teucrium scordium
Trichomanes specios mn
Veronica spicata
Viola persicifolia
Woodsia alpina
Woodsia ilvensis
The Act also forbids the uprooting of any wild plant unless you
are the owner or occupier of the land upon which it grows, or anyone
acting with the owner's permission.
61 -
4. CONCLUSIONS Resolution (77) 6
ON THE CONSERVATION OF RARE
AND THREATENED PLANTS IN EUROPE
(adopted by the Committee of Kinisters on 21 February 1977)
The Committee of Ministers,
Referring to Resolutions no 2 of the European Ministerial Conferences on
the Environment (Vienna 1973, Brussels 1976) on the protection of wildlife;
Having regard to the list of rare, threatened and endemic plants in Europe
commissioned by the European Committee for the Conservation of Nature and
Natural Resources;
Recalling that man and all animals are dependent for their survival on the
plant kingdom;
Recognizing that plants (species, sub-species, varieties, etc.) form a
genetic resource of immeasurable value to mankind and that the economic
potential of the plant kingdom is as yet only partly realised;
Recognising the scientific, educational, recreational, aesthetic, cultural
and ethical value of plants to mankind;
Noting that the list includes some 1,400 species as rare and/or threatened
in Europe, of which more than 100 are in imminent danger of extinction and
that the figure of 1,400 represents approximately one tenth of the total
European flora ;
Realising that once a species becomes extinct, it cannot be recreated by
man, and hence that it is of the utmost in^jortance to ensure the conservation
of as many species as possible for the economic, scientific and cultural
benefit of mankind;
Recommends that the governments of member States of the Council of Europe
be guided in their policy in this matter by the principles set out below;
1. ensure adequate legal protection for all plants identified as
endangered in the above-mentioned list with provision for licences to
be issued for approved collection purposes ;
2. provide minimum legal protection for all plants against depredations
not yet covered by law;
3. institute or complete national surveys of plants that are rare or
threatened within their boundaries for appropriate dissemination and
publication. Such surveys should:
a. include plants that are rare or threatened only in particular
countries and therefore not included in the list;
- 62 -
b. identify the principal threats to the plants so listed;
c. specify the action needed to ensure their survival;
4. establish nature reserves and designate areas in which vegetation and
flora are protected by law and stimulate the setting up of nature
reserves by private bodies, with the long-term aim of ensuring that
all species on the list can be found in such areas and in so doing
contribute to the establishment of the European network of biogenetic
reserves which was the subject of Resolution (76) 17;
5. incorporate safeguards in future planning strategies to protect all
species on the list, as the major threat to many plants is created by
changing patterns of land use;
6. stimulate, undertaJce and co-ordinate through competent organisations
multidiscipl±nary researtdi at national or international level, with
particular enphasis on bring^ing together information on plants fotmd
in more tlian one country with a view to :
a> extending and iuipi-uvl ng knowledge about the flora of those areas
in Europe that are still insufficiently known botanically, so as
to be able to make constructive proposals for conservation and
planning purposes*
b. promoting studies on the habitat, autoecology and population
biologu of eacdi plant on the list to provide the information
needed from ^^ich integrated conservation manag«nent plants can
be foimnlated.
c . promoting studies on the dynamics and ecology of the vegetation
types in which the plants on the list occur.
- 63 -
DEFINITIONS OF THE lUCN RED DATA CATEGORIES
Extinct (Ex)
Possible or Presumed Extinct (? Ex)
Endangered (E)
Taxa in danger of extinction and whose survival is unlikely if the causal
factors continue operating.
Included are taxa whose numbers have been reduced to a critical level or
whose habitats have been so drastically reduced that they are deemed to be
in immediate danger of extinction.
Vulnerable (V)
Rare (R)
Taxa believed likely to move into the Endangered category in the near
future if the causal factors continue operating.
Included are taxa of which most or all the populations are decreasing
because of over-exploitation, extensive destruction of habitat or other
environmental disturbance; taxa with populations that have been seriously
depleted and whose ultimate security is not yet assured; and taxa with
populations that are still abundant but are under threat from serious
adverse factors throughout their range.
Taxa with small world populations that are not at present Endangered or
vulnerable but are at risk.
These taxa are usually localized within restricted geographical areas or
habitats or are thinly scattered over a more extensive range.
Indeterminate (I)
Taxa known to be Extinct, Endangered, Vulnerable or Rare but where there is
not enough information to say which of the four categories is appropriate.
Insufficiently Known (K)
Taxa that are suspected but not definitely known to belong to any of the
above categories because of the lack of information.
Out of Danger (O)
Taxa formerly included in one of the above categories, but which are now
considered relatively secure because effective conservation measures have
been taken or the previous threat to their survival has been removed.
In practice. Endangered and Vulnerable categories may include, temporarily,
taxa whose populations are beginning to recover as a result of remedial
action, but whose recovery is insufficient to justify their transfer to
another category.
For species which are neither rare nor threatened, the symbol 'nt' is used.
- 64
6. STATISTICS ON SINGLE COUNTRY ENDEMIC SPECIES (amended 12 November 1982)
COUNTRY
Albania
Austria
Azores
Balearic Is-
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canary Islands
Corsica
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Faeroe Is .
Finland
France
F.R.G.
G.D.R.
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Madeira
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Sicily
Sardinia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
U.K.
Yugoslavia
*****♦»***
ENDEMIC SPECIES
Ix
E
V
R
I
K
nt
TOTAL
1
2
11
6
2
2
24
1
7
8
6
20
42
5
18
6
11
14
55
4
7
18
22
52
1
4
10
18
8
2
10
53
64
124
121
9
43
152
514
1
5
8
1
1
15
31
2
2
2
2
3
1
9
2
1
4
9
2
14
24
2
16
11
1
80
3
1
1
1
1
3
1
5
26
38
357
39
60
224
749
1
8
1
1
. 1
1
1
11
1
2
6
17
48
5
16
50
l,fl2
17
1
2
30
39
1
1
22
23
1
1
■1
131
2
2
3
2
11
1 1
26
1
9
bO
1
6
12
17
3
7
46
5
5
12
3
3
10
38
5
3
10
1
8
27
1
13
17
150
1
3
21
292
4
497
4
1
1
1
2
7
4
15
1
1
6
85
3
21
20
137
1
1
1
3
GRAND TOTALS 21 183 317 988 97 230
TOTAL OF THREATENED ENDEMICS: 2742
906
2742
Ex : EXTINCT
I : INDETERMINATE
E : ENDANGERED V: VULNERABLE R: RARE
K : INSUFFICIENTLY KNOWN nt : NEITHER RARE NOR THREATENED
7.
65 -
LIST OF RARE AND THREATENED PLANTS IN EUROPE
REGIONAL WORLD
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPIDIACEAE
Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun Austria (Ex) ; Czechoslovakia (E)
& Milde F.R.G.(E); Norway(R)
Poland (R); Romania (nt)
Diplazium caudatum (Cav. )
Jenny
Spain(E)
Diplazium sibiricum (Turcz. Finland (R); Norway (R)
ex Kunze ) Kurata
Dryopteris aemula (Aiton)O.Kuntze France
Dryopteris fragans (L. ) Finland(R)
Schott
V
R
Dryopteris fragrans (L. )
Schott
Finland(R)
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde Austria(R); Czechoslovakia (R)
Finland(R); F.R.G.(R)
G.D.R.(R); Norvay(nt)
Poland (R); Romania
Sweden(R); Switzerland (R)
Yugoslavia (R)
Asplenium aegae\un Lovis &
Greece ( R )
al.
Asplenium
bourgaei Milde Greece (R)
R
Asplenium
creticum Lovis
Greece
R
R
Asplenium
hemionitis L. Portugal ( R) ;
Spain(V)
V
Asplenium
jahandiezii (Litard. ) Rouy
France
V
V
Phyllitis
hybrida (Milde) Christensen
Yugoslavia
R
R
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Trichomanes speciosum Willd. France; Ireland(V)
Italy (K); Portugal(V)
Spain(E); U.K.(E)
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes boryana Durieu
France (V) ;
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 66 -
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes brochonii Motelay France; Spain (V)
Isoetes heldreichii Wettst. Greece
Italy
France
Isoetes malinverniana Ces. S De Not.
Isoetes tenuissima Bor.
V V
I I
V V
V V
LYCOPODIACERE
Diphasium issleri (Rouy)
Holub
HAKSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
Marsilea strigosa Willd.
Pilularia globalifera L.
Austria; Belgium (E)
Cze chos lo vaki a ( R ) ; Denma rk ( R )
France(E); F.R.G. (V)
G.D.R.(V); Hungary (V)
Poland(R); Yugoslavia(R)
Albania ; Austria ( R )
Bulgaria(V); Czechoslovakia (R)
France(V); F.R.G. (Ex)
Hang«Ty(R); Italy(V)
Poland (Ex); Portugal (V)
Bnwni«(V); Spain(I)
Swit2erland(E); Yugoslavia(V)
France ( E ) ; Italy
Portugal (R); Sardinia (I)
Spain(R)
Belgiuia(V); Channel Is. (Ex)
Corsica(E); Czechoslovakia (R)
Denmark (R); Finland (R)
France( V ); F.R.G. (E)
G.D.R.(V); Ireland(V)
Italy(E); Netherlands (R)
Norway (E); Poland(K)
Portugal(V); Spain(V)
Sweden(V); Switzerland( E)
U.K.(nt); Yugoslavia(E)
V V
OPHIOGIOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum
(S.G.Qnelin) Xngstrcm
Austria (R); Finland (R)
France (E); Iceland(nt)
Italy (V); Norway
Poland(R); Sweden (R)
Switzerland(R)
Botrychium matricariifolium
A.Braun ex Kocdi
Albania ; Austria ( I )
Belgium (Ex); Czechoslovakia (R)
Denmark (V); Finland(R)
France(E); F.R.G. (EJ
G.D.R.(V); Hungary (V)
Italy (V); Netherlands (Ex)
Norway (R); Poland (R)
Romania ; Sweden ( V )
Switzerland(R); Yugoslavia{R)
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 67 -
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium multifidum
(S.G.Gmelin) Rupr.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
Botrychitun virginianijm (L. )
Swart z
PSILOTACEAE
Psilotiim nudvun (L. ) Beauv«
PTERIDACEAE
Austria(I); Czechoslovakia (R)
Denmark ( V ) ; Finland ( nt )
France (E) ,- F.R.G. (E)
G.D.R.(Ex); Hungary(V)
Italy (V); Norway (K)
Poland (R); Romania (R)
Sweden(R); Switzerland (R)
Yugoslavia (R)
Austria (R); Corsica (E)
Czechoslovakia ( Ex ) ; Denmark (E)
Finland (R); France (E)
F.R.G. (Ex); G.D.R.(Ex)
Iceland(R); Italy(V)
Norway (Ex); Poland(R)
Sweden(E); Switzerland (E)
Yugoslavia (R)
Austria(I); Czechoslovakia (Ex)
Finland(V); F.R.G. (E)
Hungary(R); Italy(K)
Poland(R); Romania (V)
Sweden(V); Switzerland(R)
Yugoslavia (R)
Spain (E)
nt
Pteris cretica L.
Pteris dentata Forssk.
Pteris serrulata Forssk.
THELYPTERIDACEAE
Corsica ( R ) ; France ( I )
Italy (V); Sicily (V)
Sardinia(R); Switzerland (R)
Greece (E)
Spain{E)
E
E
nt
Christella dentata (Forssk.) Greece(E); Italy{E)
Brownsey S Jermy Spain(E)
GYMNOSPERMAE
nt
CUPRESSACEAE
Juniperus cedrus Webb S
Berthel.
Juniperus drupacea Labill.
Tetrad inis articulata
(Vahl) Mast.
Canary Is.(E); Madeira (E)
Greece (V)
Malta(E); Spain(V)
E E
V nt
V
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 68
PINACEAE
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac. ) Mattel
Abies pinsapo Boiss< Spain(V)
Picea omorika (PanCiC) Purkyne
ANGIOSPERMAE
ACANTHACEAE
Justicia hyssopifolia L.
ALISMATACEAE
Sicily
Yugoslavia
Canary Is •
Alisma wahlenbergii
(O.R.Holmberg)
Juzepczuk
Finland(R); Sweden(E)
Caldesia pamassifolia (L. ) Austria(I); Bulgaria (Ex)
Pari. France (V); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R. (Ejc) ; Hungary(E)
Italy (V); Poland(R)
Romania; Switzerland( E)
Yugoslavia ( Ex )
Damasonium minimum Lange
Echinodorus repens (Lam. )
Kern S Reichg.
Liironium natans (L. ) Raf.
ALTINGIACEAE
Liquidambar orientalis
Miller
AMARYLL ID ACEAE
Galanthus cilicicus Baker
Spain (V)
Belgium(I); Netherlands (V)
Belgium(R); Bulgaria (nt)
Czechoslovakia ( Ex ) ; Denmark (E)
France ( V); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R. (E); Italy
Netherlands (V); Norway (V)
Poland (R); Romania (Ex)
Spain (R); Sweden (E)
O.K. (nt) ; Yugoslavia
Greece (R)
Greece ( R )
Galanthus ikariae Baker
Galanthus plicatus H.Bieb. Rofflania(R)
Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph.
Greece
Greece
E E
V V
R R
R R
V V
V
V V
V V
R nt
R
R R
R
V V
Rare and Threatened Plants
69 -
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Leucojmn longifolixmi (Gay ex Roemer) Gren. & Corsica
Godron
Leucojum nicaeense Ard.
Leucojum roseum Martin
Narcissus longispathus Pugsley
Narcissus scaberulus Henriq.
Narcissus viridiflorus
Schousboe
France (V); Italy (?)
Corsica (R); Sardinia (R)
Spain
Portugal
Spain (V)
Pancratium canariense Ker-Gawl.
ANACARDIACEAE
Rhus pentaphylla (Jacq.) Sicily(R)
Desf .
Rhus tripartita (Ucria) Sicily(R)
Grande
APOCYNACEAE
Rhazya orientalis (Decaisne) Greece (V)
A. DC.
AQUIFOLIACEAE
Ilex perado Aiton ssp. per a do
Ilex platyphylla Webb & Berthel.
ARACEAE
Biarum davisii Turrill
Biarum spruneri Boiss.
Dracunculus canariensis Kunth
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
Aristolochia bodamae Dingier Greece (R)
Canary Is .
Madeira
Canary Is.
Greece
Greece
Canary Is .
V
R
I
V
V
V
R
I
V
R K
R K
R R
E E
R R
R R
V V
R nt
Aristolochia sicula Tineo
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma burchardii N.E.Brown
Sicily
Canary Is.
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 70 -
Italy (E); Spain (R)
Spain ( I )
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma europaea (Guss>)
N.E.Brown
Carallurna munbyana
(Decaisne) N.E.Brown
Ceropeqia ceratophora Svent.
Ceropegia chrysantha Svent.
Ceropeqia dichotoma Haw.
Ceropegia fusca Belle
Ceropegia hians Svent.
Ceropegia krainzii Svent.
Vincetoxicuni creticum Browicz
Vincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) Holub
BALANOPHORACE&E
Canary Is .
V
V
Canary Is.
I
I
Canary Is .
R
R
Canary Is.
R
R
Canary Is.
R
R
Canary Is.
V
V
Greece
R
R
Hungary
V
V
Cynomorium coccineum L.
BE31BERIDACE&E
Berberis maderensis Lowe
Gymnospenpium altaicum
(Pallas) Spach
BETULACEAE
Betula hvmilis Schrank
Italy (I); Malta (E)
Portugal (E); Sicily (I)
Sardinia; Spain (R)
Madeira
Greece (E); Romania (K)
Austria (R); Czechoslovakia (Ex)
P.R.G.(V); G.D.R.(V)
Poland; Romania (V)
Switzerland(E)
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna calliensis Heldr. ex Boiss<
Alkanna methanaea Hausskn.
Alkanna noneiformls Grlseb.
Alkanna pelia (Halacsy) Rech.f.
Alkanna primulifolia Griseb. Bulgaria(R); Greece(R)
Greece
Greece
Yugoslavia
Greece
nt
V V
I I
R R
I I
R R
R R
R R
Bare and "nireatened Plants
- 71
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna pulmonaria Griseb.
Alkanna sandwithii Rech.f.
Alkanna sartoriana Boiss- & Heldr
Alkanna sieberi DC.
Alkanna stribrnyi Velen .
Anchusa aggregata Lehm.
Anchusa cespitosa Lam.
Anchusa crispa Viv.
Anchusa macrosyrinx Rech.f.
Anchusa phocidica L.-A.Gustavsson
Anchusa rechingeri Riedl
Anchusa sartorii Heldr. ex Gusul.
Yugoslavia
Albania
Greece
Greece
Bulgaria (R); Yugoslavia (R)
Greece (R); Sicily(E)
Greece
Corsica(E); Sardinia (E)
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Anchusa serpentinicola
Rech.f.
Anchusa spruneri Bolss.
Buglossoides gastonii
(Benth. ) I.M.Johnston
Buglossoides glandulosa
(Velen. ) R.Fernandes
Greece (R); Yugoslavia (R)
Greece
France (V) ; Spain
Bulgaria ( V) ; Romania (I)
Cynoglossum sphacioticum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Echiijm acanthocarpum Svent. Canary Is.
Echium auberianum Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Echium bonnet! i Coincy Canary Is.
Echium callithyrsum Webb ex Bolle Canary Is.
Echium cantabricum (Lainz )Pernandez-Casas & Greece
lainz
Echium gentianoides Webb ex Coincy Canary Is.
Echium giganteum L.f. Canary Is.
Echium handiense Svent. Canary Is.
R
R
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
E
E
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
I
V
V
R
V
E
R
V
V
E
V
E
R
V
E
R
V
V
E
V
E
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 11 -
BORAGINACEAE
Echium hierrense Webb ex Bolle
Echiiim leucophaeum Webb ex Sprague & Hutch.
Echium pininana Webb & Berthel •
Echium simplex DC.
Echlian sventenii D.Bramwell
Echium virescens DC.
Echium webbii Coincy
Echium wildpretii H. H.W.Pearson ex Hook.f.
Elizaldia calycina (Roemer & Spain(E)
j.A.Schultes ) Maire
Halacsya sendtneri (Boiss.) Albania; Yugoslavia(R)
Doerf ler
Canary Is .
Canary Is.
Canary Is .
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is .
Canary Is.
Lithodora nitida (H.Em) R.Femandes
Ldt±iodora oleifolia (Lapeyr. ) Griseb.
Lithodora zahnii (Heldr.) I.M.Johnston
Lithospermum goulandriorum Rech.f.
Spain
Spain
Greece
Greece
Macrotomia densiflora
(Ledeb. ex Nordmann)
Ma cb ride
Mattiastrum
Greece (E)
Greece (R)
lithospermifolium
(Lam. ) A. Brand
Moltkia doerfleri Wettst.
Myosotis cunbigens (Beguinot) Grau
Myosotis azorica H.C.Watson
Myosotis gallica Vestergren
Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm.
Albania
Italy
Azores
Prance
Myosotis ruscinonensis Rouy
Austria(E); F.R.G.(E)
Italy (E); Switzerland( E)
France
R
R
E
V
R
R
R
V
E
R
V
R
R
E
I
R
R
R
E
R
R
E
V
R
R
R
V
R
V
R
R
nt
nt
I
R
R
R
E
Myosotis soleirolii Gren. & Corsica(R); Sardinia(R)
Godron
Ex Ex
R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
73
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis stenophylla Knaf
Omphalodes gallaecica
Ctnphalodes littoral is Lehm.
Omphalodes luciliae Boiss.
Ctnphalodes pavoniana Boiss*
Onosma bubanii Stroh
Onosma elegantissima Rech.f . & Goulimy
Onosma euboica Rech.f.
Austria (R); Czechoslovakia (R)
Hungary (V); Poland(E)
Romania ( I )
Spain
Prance
Greece (V)
Spain
Spain
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Romania
Onosma leptantha Heldr.
Onosma psammophila Rech.f. & Riedl
Onosma pseudarenaria Schur
Onosma rhodopea Velen. Bulgaria (I); Greece (R)
Onosma taygetea Boiss. S Heldr. Greece
Onosma tornensis S.Javorka Czechoslovakia (V) ; Hungary (V)
Paraskevia cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr. ) W. & Greece
G. Sauer
Procopiania circinalis (Runemark) Pawl. Greece
Procopiania insula ris Pawl. Greece
Romania ( R )
Pulmonaria filarszkyana
S . Javorka
Rindera graeca (A.DC. ) Boiss. & Heldr.
Greece
Solenanthus albanicus (Degen Albania (R); Greece (E)
et al) Degen & Baldacci
Solenanthus pindicus Alden
Greece
Spain
Solenanthus reverchonii Degen
Solenanthus scardicus Bornm. Albania (R); Yugoslavia (R)
V
V
E
E
V
nt
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
E
E
R
R
I
I
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Solenanthus stamineus
(Desf . ) Wettst.
Greece (E)
nt
Rare and Threatened Plants
74
BORAGINACEAE
Symphytum cycladense Pawl .
Symphytum davisli Wickens
Symphytum gussonei F.W.Schultz
Symphytum icaricum Pawl.
Symphytum naxicola Pawl •
CALLI TRICHACEAE
Callitriche pulchra Greece (V)
Schotsman
CAMPANULACEAE
Asyneuma comosiforme Hayek & Janchen
Asyneuma giganteum (Boiss* ) Bomm.
Azorina vidalii (H.C.Watson) Feer
Campanula aizoides Zaffran
Canpanula aizoon Boiss • S Spruner
Campanula apennina (Podlech) Podlech
Canpanula beckiana Hayek Austria ( I ) ;
Campanula carpatha Halacsy
Campanula columnaris Contandr. et al
Campanula constantlni Beauverd & Topali
Campanula creutzburgii Greuter
Campanula cymaea Phitos
Canganula delicatula Boiss. Greece (R)
Campanula elatinoides Moretti
Campanula euboica Phitos
Campanula f enestrellata Feer
Campanula forsythii (Arcang. ) Podlech
Campanula gelida Kovanda
Campanula goulimyi Turrill
Greece
Greece
Sicily
Greece
Greece
E E
R R
R R
R R
R R
Albania
R
R
Greece
V
V
Azores
V
V
Greece
R
R
Greece
V
V
Italy
R
R
avia(R)
I
I
Greece
R
R
Greece
R
R
Greece
R
R
Greece
R
R
Greece
R
R
R
nt
Italy
R
R
Greece
R
R
Yugoslavia
R
R
Sardinia
V
V
Czechoslovakia
E
E
Greece
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
75 -
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula hagielia Boiss .
Campanula hercegovina Degen & Fiala
Campanula heterophylla L.
Campanula hierapetrae Rech.f.
Campanula incurva Aucher ex A. DC.
Campanula isophylla Moretti
Campanula jaubertiana
Timb.-Lagr.
France(R); Spain(R)
France(V); Italy{E)
Canpanula justinlana Witasek
Campanula lacinlata L.
Cangaanula lavrensis (Tocl & Rohl.) Phitos
Campanula longisepala Podlech
Campanula merxmuelleri Phitos
Campanula morettiana Reichenb.
Cagganula nisyria Papatsou S Phitos
Campanula papillosa Halacsy
Campanula petraea L.
Campanula pindicola Alden
Campanula portenschlagiana J.A.Schultes
Campanula poscharskyana Degen
Campanula pseudostenocodon lacaita
Campanula raineri Perp.
Canganula rechingeri Phitos
Ceunpanula reiseri Halacsy
Campanula romanica Savul.
Campanula rupestris Sibth. & Smith
Canpanula rupicola Boiss • S Spruner
Campanula sabatia De Not.
Greece
R
R
Yugoslavia
V
V
Greece
R
R
Greece
R
R
Greece
R
R
Italy
R
R
^)
R
R
Yugoslavia
R
R
Greece
I
I
Greece
R
R
France
R
R
Greece
I
I
Italy
V
V
Greece
R
R
Greece
R
R
V
V
Greece
R
R
Yugoslavia
R
R
Yugoslavia
R
R
Italy
R
R
Italy
R
R
Greece
R
R
Greece
R
R
Romania
V
V
Greece
R
R
Greece
R
R
Italy
E
E
Rare and Threatened Plants
76 -
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula sartorii Boiss. S Heldr.
Campanula saxatilis L.
Cagpanula sciathia Phitos
Campanula scopelia Phitos
Campanula secundiflora Vis. & Panfiifi
Campanula sporadum Feer
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Yugoslavia
Greece
Canpanula transsilvanica
Sctiur ex Andrae
Bulgaria (R); Romania (E)
Canpanula willkommi i Witasek
Campanula xylocarpa Kovanda
Canarina canariensis (L. ) Vatke
Edraianthus dalmaticus (A. DC. ) A. DC.
Edraianthus dinaricus (A.Kemer) Wettst.
adraianthus pumilio (Portenschlag) A. DC.
Spain
Czechoslovakia
Canary Is.
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Edraianthus wettsteinii
Halacsy & Baldaccl
Jasione penicillata Boiss*
Musschia aurea (L.f . ) DC.
Musschia wollastonii Lowe
Physoplexis comosa (L. )
Schur
Phyteiima gallicum R.Schulz
Phyteuma humile Schleicher
ex Gaudin
Phyteiima pseudorbiculare
Pantocsek
Albania(R); Yugoslavia (R)
Spain
Madeira
Madeira
Austria (R); Italy (V)
Yugoslavia ( R)
Prance
Prance ( ? ) ; Italy ( R )
Switzerland(R)
Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Symphyandra cretica A. DC.
Symphyandra hofmannii Pantocsek
Symphyandra sajnothracica (Degen) Halacsy
Symphyandra sporadum Halacsy
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
V
V
R
R
R
R
Greece
R
R
Yugoslavia
R
R
Greece
V
V
Greece
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
77 -
CAMPANULACEAE
Trachelium asperuloides Boiss . & Orph.
Trachelium jacqruinii (Sieber) Boiss.
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Greece
Greece
V V
R R
Lonicera bi flora Desf.
Sambucus lanceolata R.Br.
Spain (R)
Sambucus palmensis Link
Viburnum tinus L. ssp. rigidum (Vent. ) P
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Agrostemma gracilis Boiss. Greece (I)
Arena ria capillipes Boiss.
Arenaria cinerea DC.
Arenaria conica Boiss.
Arenaria controversa Boiss. France (V);
Arenaria fragillima Rech.f.
Arenaria gionae L.-A.Gustavsson
Arenaria guicciardii Heldr. ex Boiss.
Arenaria halacsyi Baldacci
Arenaria hispida L. France (V);
Arenaria humifusa Wahlenb. Norway (R);
Arenaria huteri A.Kerner
Arenaria lithops Heywood ex McNeill
Arenaria litoralis Phitos
Arenaria luschanii McNeill Greece (R)
Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. S Reuter
Arenaria oxypetala Sibth. & Greece (R)
Smith
Arenaria peloponnesiaca Rech.f.
Madeira
Canary Is.
iSilva Canary Is.
Spain
France
Spain
Spain (R)
Greece
Greece
Greece
Yugoslavia
Spain (I)
Sweden (R)
Italy
Spain
Greece
Spain
Greece
R
R R
E E
R R
I
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
I
R
R
R
K
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
V
R
I
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 78
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria provincialis Chater & Halliday
Arena ria pungens Clemente ex Spain (R)
Lag.
Arenaria rigida M»Bieb» Bulgaria (R);
Arenaria saponarioides Greece ( I )
Boiss* & Balansa
Arenaria tomentosa Willk.
Bolanthus creutzburgii Greuter
Bolanthus fruticulosus (Bory & Chatobard)
Barkoudah
Bolanthus laconicus (Boiss • ) Barkoudah
Buf onia perennis Pourret
Bufonia teneriffae Christ
Bufonia tuberculata Loscos
Cerastitan alslnlfolium Tausch
Cerastium azoricum Hochst.
Cerastium runemarkii Moschl & Rech.f .
Cerastium smolikanum Hartvig
Cerastium sventenii Jalas
Cerastium theophrasti Menan. & Strid
Cerastium transsilvanicum Schur
Cerastiiim vagans Lowe
Cerastium vourinense Moschl & Rech.f.
Dianthus aciphyllus Sieber ex Ser.
Dianthus anticarius Boiss. & Reuter
Dianthus arpadianus Ade & Greece (R)
Bo mm.
Dianthus burgasensis Tutin
Dianthus callizonus Schott & Kotschy
France
Romania
Spain
Greece
Greece
Greece
France
Canary Is.
Spain
Czechoslovakia
Azores
Greece
Greece
Canary Is .
Greece
Romania
Madeira
Greece
Greece
Spain
Bulgaria
Romania
V
V
R
R
R
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
E
E
R
R
I
I
I
I
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
I
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
79 -
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus cinnamomeus Sibth. Greece (R)
& Smith
Dianthus costae Willk.
Dianthus diutinus Kit.
Spain
Hungary
Dianthus dobrogensis Prodan BulgariaCl ) ; Roinania(E)
Dianthus freynii Vandas Bulgaria (I); Yugoslavia(R)
Dianthus fruticosus L. Greece
Dianthus gallicus Pers.
Channel Is.(E); France fV)
Spain (V)
Dianthus glacialis Haenke ssp= gelidus (Schott, Romania
Nyman S Ky ) Tutin
Dianthus graniticus Jordan
Dianthus gratianopolitanus
Vill.
Dianthus juniperinus Etaith
France
Belgium(R); Czechoslovakia (R)
France(R); F.R.G.(R)
G.D.R. (nt); Luxembourg(E)
PDland(R); Switzerland (R)
O.K.(V)
Dianthus langeanus Willk.
Dianthus marizii G.Scimp.
Dianthus mercurii Heldr.
Dianthus myrtinervius
Griseb.
Dianthus nardiformis Janka
Bulgaria ( R) ; Romania (V)
Yugoslavia ( 7)
Czechoslovakia (R) ; Poland (Ex)
Bulgaria (R)
Dianthus nitidus Waldst. &
Kit.
Dianthus pallidif lorus Ser.
Dianthus pulviniformis Greuter Greece
Dianthus pungens L. France (R); Spain (V)
Dianthus rhodius Rech.f. Greece
Dianthus rupicola Biv.
Balearic Is.(R); Italy (V)
Sicily(V)
R
R
I
I
R
V
R
R
R
V
V
R
V
R
R
I
I
R
V
R
R
Greece
R
R
Lschers. et al Yugoslavia
R
R
Spain (V)
V
V
Portugal
R
R
Greece
I
I
Greece (R); Yugoslavia (R)
R
R
K
V
V
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
80
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus sphacioticus Boiss. S Heldr.
Dianthus stamatiadae Rech.f.
Dianthus stribrnyi Velen.
Dianthus urumoffii Stoy. & Acht.
Dianthus xylorrizus Boiss. S Heldr.
Dicheranthus plocamoides Webb
Gypsophila achaia Bornm.
Gypsophila macedonica Vandas
Gypsophila papillosa P. Porta
Herniaria algarvica Chaudri
Herniaria baetica Boiss. S Reuter
Herniaria berlengiana (Chaudhri) Franco
Herniaria canariensis Chaudhri
Herniaria maritima Link
Herniaria micrantha Greece (R)
A.K.Jackson & Turrill
Loeflingia tavaresiana G.Samp.
Lychnis nivalis Kit.
Minuartia cataractarum Janka
Minuartia grignensis (Reichenb.) Mattf.
Minuartia handelii Mattf.
Minuartia olonensis (Bonnier) P.Fourn.
Greece
Greece
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Greece
Canary Is.
Greece
Yugoslavia
Italy
Portugal
Spain
Portugal
Canary Is .
Portugal
Portugal
Romania
Romania
Italy
Yugoslavia
France
Greece
Minuartia pichleri (Boiss.) Maire & Petitm.
Minuartia platyphylla (Gay ex Christ) McNeill Canary Is
Minuartia saxifraga Bulgaria(R) ; Greece(R)
(Frivald.) Graebner
Minuartia stojanovii (Kit.) Bulgaria(V); Greece(R)
Kozuharov & Kuzmanov
R
R
R
R
V
V
I
I
I
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
V
V
R
R
R
R
V
V
V
V
R
K
E
V
V
E
E
I
I
R
R
Ex
Ex
R
R
R
R
R
Minuartia velenovskyi
(Rohl. ) Hayek
Albania ; Yugoslavia (R)
Rare and Threatened Plants
81 -
CARYOPHY LLACEAE
Minuartia webbii McNeill & D.Bramwell
Minuartia wettsteinii Mattf .
Hoehringia dielsiana Ma ttf .
Moehringia fontqueri Pau
Moehringia grisebachii Janka Bulgaria(R); Romania(V)
Canary Is.
R
R
Greece
R
R
Italy
R
R
Spain
R
R
ia(V)
V
V
Moehringia jankae Griseb. ex Bulgaria(R) ; Romania(V)
Janka
Moehringia markgrafii Merxm. & Guterm. Italy
Moehringia minutiflora Bornm* Yugoslavia
Moehringia papulosa Bertol • France(R); Italy(V)
Moehringia tommasinii
Marches.
Italy(E); Yugoslavia(R)
Moehringia villosa (Wulfen) Italy; Yugoslavia (R)
Fenzl
Paronychia borninuelleri Chaudhri Greece
Paronychia carica Chaudhri Greece (R)
Paronychia gomerensis (Burchard) Svent. & Canary Is.
D.Brainwell
Petrorhagia alpina (Habl. ) Bulgaria(R)
P. W. Ball & Heywood
Petrorhagia dianthoides (S. s S. ) P. W. Ball & Greece
Heywood
Polycarpaea camosa C.Smith ex Buch Canary Is.
Polycarpaea smithii Link Canary Is.
Polycarpaea tenuis Webb ex Christ Canary Is.
Pteranthus dichotomus Malta (Ex)
Forssk.
Saponaria chlorifolia Kunze Greece (V)
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
V
R
Ex
R
R
V
V
nt
R
V
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 82
CARYOPHTLLACEAE
Silene
aegyptiaca (L. ) L.f. Greecei
[Ex)
Ex
Sllene
almolae Gay
Spain
R
R
Silene
ammophila Boiss. & Heldr.
Greece
R
R
Silene
barbeyana Heldr. ex Boiss.
Greece
R
R
Silene
bergiana Lindman
Portugal
I
I
Silene
berthelotiana Webb
Canary Is*
R
R
Silene
bourjeaui Webb ex Christ
Canary Is.
France
R
R
R
Silene
brachypoda Rouy
R
Silene
campanula Per s . France ( R ) ;
Italy(R)
R
R
Silene
cimariensls Willd.
Canary Is.
I
I
Silene
cintrana Rothm.
Portugal
R
R
Silene
cordifolia All. France (R);
Italy(R)
R
R
Silmc
cythnia (Halacsy) Walters
Greece
R
R
SLljum
damboldtiana Greater & Melzh.
Greece
R
R
Silene
diclinis (Lag. ) M.Laxnz
Spain
V
V
Sil«m
dictaea Rech.f.
Greece
R
R
Si lene
dinarica Sprengel
Romania
R
R
Silene
dionysii Stoy. & lordanov
Greece
R
R
Silene
echinospenna Boiss. & Heldr.
Greece
R
R
Silene echinospennoides Greece (R)
Baixr-MOT.
R
R
Silene
elegans Link ex Brot.
Portugal
R
R
Silene
elisabetha Jein
Italy
R
R
Silene falcata Sibth. & Greece (R)
SSiiith
R
Silene
furcata Raf. Finland (R)
Sweden (R)
; Norway (I)
R
Silene
gaditana Talavera & Bocquet
Spain
R
R
Silene
giraldii Guss. Italy;
Sardinia (R)
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 83
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene goulimyi Turrill
Silene guicciardii Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene haussknechtii Heldr. ex Hausskn.
Greece
Greece
Greece
Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Balearic Is.(E); Spain (I)
Willk.
Silene holzmannii Heldr. ex Boiss*
Silene insularis Barbey
Silene laconica Boiss. s Orph.
Silene lagunensis C. Smith
Silene leptoclada Boiss. Greece (R)
Silene linicola C.C.Qnelin
Greece
Greece
Greece
Canary Is.
Silene macrantha (PanCiC)
Neumayer
Silene macrodonta Boiss.
Silene macrorhiza Gay &
Durieu ex Lacaita
Austria(E); France (E)
F.R.G.(Ex); Italy(E)
Albania (R); Yugoslavia (R)
Greece (R)
Portugal (R); Spain (R)
Silene niederi Heldr. ex Boiss.
Silene nocteolens Webb & Berthel.
Silene oligantha Boiss. S Heldr.
Silene orphanidis Boiss.
Silene pentelica Boiss.
Silene pindicola Hausskn.
Silene pinetorum Boiss. S Heldr.
Silene pogonocalyx (Svent. ) D.Bramwell
Silene retzdorf f iana (K.Maly) Walters
Silene rothmaleri Pinto da Silva
Silene sabinosae Pitard
Silene schmuckeri Wettst.
Greece
Canary Is.
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Canary Is.
Yugoslavia
Portugal
Canary Is.
Yugoslavia
R
I
V
I
V
R
R
V
R
E
R
R
R
R
R
E
R
R
R
R
R
E
R
R
R
I
V
I
V
R
R
V
nt
R
R
R
R
E
R
R
R
R
R
E
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
84 -
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene schwa rzenbergeri Albania (K); Greece (R) R R
Halacsy
Silene spergulifolia Greece (R) R
(Willd.) M.Bieb.
Silene squamigera Boiss • Greece (R) R nt
Silene stenocalycina Rech.f .
Greece R R
Silene stockenii Chater Spain R R
Silene tempskyana Freyn S Sint. Greece R R
Silene urvillei Schott Greece (R) R
Silene velutina Pourret ex Corsica (E); Sardinia(7) E E
loisel.
Silene viscariopsis Bornm. Yugoslavia R R
Silene vulgaris (Moench)Garcke
ssp thore (Duf.) Chater & Walters France (R) V
Silene zawadzkii Herbich Romania (R) r r
Spergularia azorica (Kindb. ) Lebel Azores V V
Spergularia fallax Lowe Canary Is.(R); Madeira (R) R r
Spergularia fimbriata Boiss. Gibraltar; Spain (R) R
Stella ria crassipes Hulten Norway (R); Sweden (R) R
CELASTRACEAE
Euonymus nanus M.Bieb. Romania(V) V
Maytenus canariensis (Loes.) Kunkel & Sunding Canary Is. R R
Maytenus dryandri (Lowe) Ixjes. Madeira V V
CHEMOPODIACEAE
Anabasis articulata Spain (R) r
(Forssk. ) Moq.
Bassia hirsuta (L. ) Aschers. Belgium ( Ex ) ; Bulgaria(R) V
Corsica(E); Denmark (V)
France(V); P.R.G.(R)
G.D,R.(Ex); Italy
Nether lands (Ex); Romania (V)
Sardinia (nt); Sweden (Ex)
Yugoslavia (V)
Beta nana Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R r
Rare and Threatened Plants
85
CHENOPODIACEAE
Beta patula Alton
Corispermum canescens Kit.
Corispermum marschallii
Steven
Corisperitnim nitidum Kit.
Madeira
Czechoslovakia (R ) ; Hungary(R)
Romania (E)
Czechoslovakia ( R) ; F.R.G.(E)
Poland(R); Romania (V)
Austria (Ex); Bulgaria (R)
Czechoslovakia (R ) ; Hungary (R)
Romania (R); Yugoslavia
Halimione pedunculata (L.) Aellen France (E)
Italy (R); Portugal(R)
Halopeplis amplexicaulis
(Vahl) Ung.-Stemb.
Kochia saxicola Guss.
Microcnemum coralloides
(Loscos & Pardo) Font
Quer
Noaea mucronata (Forssk.)
Sicily(R); Sardinia(R)
Spain (E)
Italy
Spain (V)
Greece (R)
Aschers. S Schweinf.
Salicornia veneta Pignattl & Lausi Italy
Salsola carpatha P.H.Davis Greece
Salsola webbii Moq. Spain (R)
CISTACEAE
Cistus albanicus E.F.Warb. Albania ( I ) ; Greece (R)
ex Heywood
Cistus heterophyllus Desf. Spain (E)
Cistus osbeckiifolius Webb ex Christ
Cistus palhinhae Ingram
Cistus varius Pourret
Canary Is.
Portugal
France ( I )
Fumana paphlagonica Bornm. S Greece (R)
Janchen
Helianthemum almeriense Pau
Helianthemum alypoides Losa S Rivas Goday
Helianthemum bystropogophyllum Svent.
Spain
Spain
Canary Is.
R
R
nt
E
V
E E
V
E E
R R
R R
E
R
E
E
R
I
R
R R
V V
Rare and Threatened Plants
86
CISTACEAE
Helianthenrnm stipulatum Greece (V)
V
(Forssk.) Christensen
Helianthemum teneriffae Coss.
Canary Is.
V
V
Helianthemum tholiforme D.Bramwell & al.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
V
R
V
Helianthemum thymiphyllum Svent.
R
Helianthemum viscarium Spain(R)
R
Boiss. & Reuter
Tuberaria major (Willk. ) Pinto da Silva et al
Portugal
E
E
CNEORACEAE
Neochanaelea pulvenilenta (Vent. ) Erdtman
COMPOS ITAE
Achillea absinthoides Halacsy
Achillea barbeyaaa Heldr. & Heimerl
Achillea biebersteinii
Afanas.
Achillea horanszkyi Ujhelyi
Achllle* impatiens L.
Achillea ochroleuca Hirh.
Bulgaria (R)
Romania (E)
Canary Is.
Greece
Greece
Hungary
Czechoslovakia ( V) ; Hungary ( R)
Romania (V); Yugoslavia (R)
Achillea taygetea Boiss. & Heldr.
Achillea thracica Velen.
Greece
Bulgaria
Anacyclus alboranensis Esteve Chueca & Varo Spain
Andryala crithmifolia Alton
Andryala levitomentosa (Nyar. ) Sell
Andryala webbii Schultz Bip. ex Christ
Madeira
Romania
Canary Is.
Antennaria nordhageniana
Rune & Ronning
Finland ( ? ) ; Norway ( V )
Anthemis abrotanifolia (Willd. ) Guss* Greece
Anthemis argyrophylla (Halacsy & Georgieff ) Bulgaria
Velen.
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
E
V
R
R
R
R
E
E
V
V
E
E
R
R
V
V
R
R
E
E
Rare and Threatened Plants
87 -
COMPOS ITAE
Anthemis chrysantha Gay Spain (R)
Anthemis filicaulis (Boiss. & Heldr. ) Greuter Greece
Bulgaria
Anthemis gaudium-solis Velen.
Anthemis gerardiana Jordan
Anthemis glaberrima (Rech.f.) Greuter
Anthemis hydruntina Groves
Anthemis ismelia Lojac.
France
Greece
Italy
Sicily
Anthemis meteorica Hausskn. Greece(R); Yugoslavia(R)
Anthemis orbelica PanCift
Anthemis panachaica Halacsy
Anthemis pindicola Heldr. ex Halacsy
Anthemis rhodensis Boiss.
Anthemis rumelica (Velen. ) Stoy. S Acht.
Anthemis sancti-johannis Turrill
Anthemis sibthorpli Griseb.
Anthemis stribrnyi Velen.
Anthemis tuberculata Boiss. Spain(R)
Anthemis virescens Velen.
Bulgaria
Greece
Greece
Greece
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Greece
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Greece
Anthemis werneri Stoy. S Acht.
Argyranthemum broussonetii (Pers.) Humphries Canary Is.
Argyranthemum callichrys^lm (Svent. ) Humphries Canary Is.
Argyranthemum coronopifolium (Willd. ) Humphries Canary Is.
Argyranthemum dissectum ( lowe ) IxDwe
Argyranthemum escarrei (Svent.) Humphries
Argyranthemum foeniculaceum (Willd. ) Webb ex
Schultz Hip.
Argyranthemum haemotomma ( Lowe ) Lowe
Madeira
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Madeira
R
R
I
V
E
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
V
V
V
R
I
V
E
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
R
R
R
R
R
I
V
V
V
R R
R R
R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
88
COMPOS IT AE
Argyranthemum hierrense Humphries Canary Is.
Argyranthemum lemsii Humphries Canary Is.
Argyranthemum lidii Humphries Canary Is.
Argyranthemum maderense (D.Don) Humphries Canary Is.
Argyranthemum pinnatifidum (L.f . ) Lowe ssp. Madeira
succulentum (Lowe) Humphries
Argyranthemum sventenii Humphries & Aldridge Canary Is.
Argyranthemum webbii Schultz Bip. Canary Is.
Argyranthemum winteri (Svent. ) Humphries Canary Is.
Artemisia argentea L'Herit. Madeira
Artemisia atrata Lam. France (R); Italy (R)
Yugoslavia ( R )
Artemisia cantabrica (M.Lainz) M.Lainz
Artemisia granatensis Boiss.
Artemisia insipida Vill.
Artemisia laciniata Willd.
Artemisia legionensis
Artemisia molinieri Quezel
Artemisia nitida Bertol.
Spain
Spain
France
Austria(E); G.D.R.(Ex)
Spain
Fra nee
Austria (R); Italy (R)
Yugoslavia (R)
Artemisia norvegica Fries Norway(R); U.K. (R)
Artemisia pancicii ( Janka )
Ronn.
Austria(V); Czechoslovakia (E)
Yugoslavia (R)
Artemisia ramosa C.Smith ex Link
Canary Is.
Asparagus umbel latus Link ssp. lowei (Kunth ) Madeira
Valdes
Aster albanicus Degen Albania (V); Yugoslavia (R)
Aster pyrenaeus Desf . ex DC. France
Aster sibiricus L. Norway (E)
Asteriscus schultzii (Bolle) Pitard & Proust Canary Is.
V
V
I
I
E
E
V
V
E
E
V
V
R
R
£
E
V
V
R
R
R
R
E
E
Ex
Ex
E
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
K
V
V
R
R
R
R
V
V
E
E
E
nt
E
E
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 89
COMPOS ITAE
Atractylis arbuscula Svent. S Michaelis
Atractylis preauxiana Schultz Bip.
Atractylis tutinii Franco
Bellis azorica Hochst. ex Seub.
Bellis bernardii Boiss. & Reuter
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Spain
Azores
Corsica
Berardia subacaulis Vill.
Buphthalmum inuloides Moris
Calendula maderensis DC.
France (R); Italy (R)
Sardinia
Calendula suffruticosa Vahl ssp. maritima
(Guss.) Meikle
Carduus adpressus C.A.Meyer Bulgaria (R)
Carduus aurosicus Vill.
Carduus baeocephalus Webb
Carduus bourgeaui Kazmi
Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. Spain (E)
ex DC.
Carduus ramosissimus PanCifi Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Madeira
Sicily
France
Canary Is.
Canary Is .
Carduus squarrosus (DC. ) Lowe
Carduus thracicus (Velen. ) Hayek
Carlina diae (Rech.f . ) Meusel & Kastner
Carlina fivunensis Simonkai
Carlina sitiensis Rech.f.
Carlina xeranthemoides L.f .
Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr.
Centaurea aegialophila Greece ( V )
Wagenitz
Centaurea amplifolia Boiss. Albania ( 7 ) ; Bulgaria (I)
S Heldr. Greece
Madeira
Bulgaria
Greece
Yugoslavia
Greece
Canary Is.
Greece
E
E
R
I
R
R
V
V
E
R
R
V
V
E
R
V
V
V
R
R
R
R
V
E
E
R
I
R
R
V
V
E
R
V
V
E
R
V
V
V
R
R
R
R
Centaurea argecillensis Gredilla
Spain
Rare and Threatened Plants
90
COMPOS ITAE
Centaurea baldaccii Degen ex Baldaccl
Centaurea balearica J.D.Rodriguez
Centaurea biokovensis Teyber
Centaurea bombycina Boiss. ex DC.
Centaurea bovina Velen.
Centaurea candelabrum Hayek & Kosanin
Centaurea carratracensis Lange
Centaurea chalcidlcaea Hayek
Centaurea chrysocephala Phitos s Georgiadis
Centaurea corcubionensis M.Laine
Centaurea corymbosa Pour ret
Centaurea crithmifolia Vis.
Centaurea cuspidata Vis.
Centaurea cytherea Rech.f .
Centaurea dalmatica A.Kemer
Centaurea diluta Aiton Spain (R)
Centaurea ebenoides Heldr. ex S.Moore
Greece
Balearic Is.
Yugoslavia
Spain
Bulgaria
Albania
Spain
Greece
Greece
Spain
France
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Greece
Yugoslavia
Greece
Centaurea exarata Boiss. ex Portugal ( R ) ; Spain (R)
Coss.
Centaurea fraylensis Schultz Bip. ex Nyman
Centaurea friderici Vis.
Centaurea glaberrima Tausch
Centaurea grbavacensis
(Rohl. ) Stoy. & Acht.
Portugal
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Greece (R); Yugoslavia( R)
Centaurea haenseleri (Boiss.) Boiss.
Centaurea heldreichii Halacsy
Centaurea horrida Badaro
Centaurea huljakii Wagner
Spain
Greece
Sardinia
Greece
V V
E E
R R
R R
I I
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
V V
R R
R R
R R
R R
R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
E E
E E
R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 91 -
COMPOS ITAE
Centaurea innnanuelis-loewii Bulgaria (E) ; Greece ( I )
Degen
Centaurea incompta Vis •
Centaurea ipsaria Stoy. S Kit.
Centaurea jankae Brandza
Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.
Yugoslavia
Greece
Romania
Greece
Centaurea kartschiana Scop. Italy(V); Yugoslavia (R)
Centaurea kemerana Janka
Centaurea kosaninii Hayek
Centaurea laconica Boiss.
Centaurea lactiflora Halacsy
Centaurea lactucifolia Boiss.
Centaurea lainzii Fernandez Casas
Centaurea laureotica Heldr. ex Halacsy
Centaurea leucophaea Jordan ssp.
pseudocoerulescens (Briq.) Dostal
Centaurea linaresii Lazaro
Centaurea lltochorea Georgiadis & Phitos
Centaurea loscosii Willk.
Centaurea macrorrhiza Willk.
Centaurea mannagettae Podp.
Centaurea marschalliana Romania
Sprengel
Centaurea megarensis Halacsy S Hayek
Centaurea micracantha Dufour
Centaurea monticola Boiss. ex DC.
Centaurea murbeckii Hayek
Centaurea musakii Georgiadis
Centaurea musaruin Boiss. & Orph.
Bulgaria
Albania
Greece
Greece
Greece
Spain
Greece
France
Spain
Greece
Spain
Spain
Bulgaria
Greece
Spain
Spain
Yugoslavia
Greece
Greece
R R
R R
E E
E E
V V
R R
V V
R R
E E
R R
R R
R R
V V
E E
R R
R R
R R
R R
V
E E
R R
R R
R R
I I
R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
92 -
COMPOS ITAE
Centaurea nicolai Baldacci Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Centaurea nicopolitana Bornm. Greece
Centaurea niederi Heldr. Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Centaurea oliveriana DC.
Centaurea ossaea Halacsy
Centaurea pangaea Greuter & Papanic.
Centaurea parlatoris Heldr. Italy(V); Sicily (V)
Centaurea parnonia Halacsy Greece
Centaurea pawlowskii Phitos S Damboldt Greece
Centaurea paxorum Phitos 6 Georgiadis Greece
Centaurea peucedanifolia Boiss. & Orph. Greece
Centaurea pinnatifida Schur Romania (R)
Centaurea poculatoris Greuter Greece
Centaurea polymorpha Lag. Spain
Centaurea pontica Prodan S Nyar. Romania
Centaurea prespana Rech.f . Greece
Centaurea princeps Boiss. S Heldr. Greece
Centaurea procumbens Balb. France (R); Spain
Centaurea pseudocadmea Hagenitz Greece
Centaurea psilacantha Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Centaurea ptarmicifolia Halacsy ex Hayek Greece
Centaurea pumilio L. Greece (V)
Centaurea rechingeri Phitos Greece
Centaurea redempta Heldr. Greece
Centaurea rothmalerana (Arines) Dostal Portugal
Centaurea rufidula Bornm. Yugoslavia
Centaurea ruthenica Lam. Romania (E)
R
R
E
R
I
R
V
I
R
R
E
R
V
R
E
R
E
R
I
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
E
R
I
R
I
R
R
E
V
R
E
R
E
R
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
93
COMPOS IT AE
Centaurea sadlerana Janka Austria(R); Czechoslovakia (R)
Hungary (R)
Centaurea schousboel Lange Portugal (R) ; Spain (R)
Centaurea soskae Hayek ex Kosanin Yugoslavia
Centaurea spinosociliata Seenus Yugoslavia
Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Albania (K ) ; Greece (R)
Heldr.
Centaurea subsericans Halacsy
Centaurea tauromenitana Guss.
Centaurea transiens Halacsy
Centaurea triamularia Alden
Centaurea tuntasia Heldr. ex HalScsy
Greece
Sicily
Greece
Greece
Greece
Centaurea varnensis Velen.
Bulgaria (I); Romania (E)
Centaurea wettsteinii Degen S Doerfler Yugoslavia
Centaurea xylobasis Rech.f. Greece
Centaurea zlatarskyana Urumoff & Wagner Bulgaria
Cheirolophus arboreus (Webb) Holub Canary Is.
Cheirolophus arbutifolius (Svent. ) Kunkel Canary Is.
Cheirolophus argutus (Nees ) Holub Canary Is.
Cheirolophus canariensis (Brouss. ex Willd. ) Canary Is.
Holub
Cheirolophus duranii (Burchard) Holub Canary Is.
Cheirolophus ghomerythus (Svent.) Holub Canary Is.
Cheirolophus junonianus (Svent. ) Holub Canary Is.
Cheirolophus massonianus (Lowe) Hansen & Madeira
Sunding
Cheirolophus satarataensis (Svent. ) Holub Canary Is.
Cheirolophus sventenii (Santos) Kunkel Canary Is.
Cheirolophus tagananensis (Svent. ) Holub Canary Is.
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
I
I
E
E
V
V
R
R
R
R
E
E
V
V
E
E
E
E
V
V
V
V
E
E
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 94 -
COMPOS IT AE
Cheirolophus webblanus (Schultz Bip.) Holub
Canary Is.
Chlamydophora tridentata
(Delile) Ehrenb. ex
Less<
Greece (R)
Chondrilla pauciflora Ledeb. Bulgaria (R)
Cirsivun bourgaeanum Willk.
Cirsium brachycephalum
Juratzka
Cirsivun bulgaricum DC.
Cirsium epirotictan Petrak
Cirsium furiens Griseb. &
SchenV
Cirsium lat-ifolium Lowe
Cirsium mairei Halacsy
Cirsium morinifolium Boiss* & Heldr*
Spain
Austria; Czechoslovakia (R)
Hungary(R); Romania(V)
Yugoslavia (R)
Bulgaria (R)
Greece
Hungary (V); Romania
Madeira
Greece
Greece
Crepis albanica (S.Javorka) Albania (R); Yugoslavia (R)
Babe.
Crepis athoa Boiss* Greece
Crepis auriculifolia Sieber ex Sprengel Greece
Crepis baldaccii Halacsy Albania (R); Greece (R)
Crepis bertiscea S.Javorka Albania
Crepis canariensis ( Schultz Bip . ) Babe . Canary Is .
Crepis crocifolia Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Crepis divaricata (Lowe) Madeira (R)
P. W. Schultz
Crepis guioliana Babe. Greece
Crepis heldreichiana (Kuntze ) Greuter Greece
Crepis macedonica Kitanoff Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Crepis multicaulis Ledeb. Norway (Ex)
Rare and Threatened Plants
V V
R
R R
V V
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
E
R
R
R
R
Ex
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
E
R
R
R
R
^
- 95 -
COMPOS ITAE
Crepis noronhaea Babe.
Crepis pantocsekii (Vis. )
A.Latzel
Crepis pawlowskii Strid
Crepis pusilla (Sommier)
Merxm.
Madeira
Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Greece
Greece(R); Malta(R)
Portugal (R)
Crepis schachtii Babe. Bulgaria
Crepis sibthorpiana Boiss . S Heldr. Greece
Crepis stojanovii Georgieff Bulgaria (V)
France (R); Italy (R)
Crepis suffreniana (DC. )
Lloyd
Crepis tingitana Ball
Crepis tybakiensis Vierh.
Daveaua anthemoides Mariz
Doronictun cataractarum Widder
Echinops spinosus L.
Erigeron candidus Widder
Erigeron major (Boiss.) Vierh.
Erigeron nanus Schur
Evacidium discolor (DC. )
Maire
Evax rotundata Moris
Filago duriaei Coss. ex
Lange
Spain (R)
Portugal (R)
Sicily(R)
Greece
Austria
Austria
Spain
Czechoslovakia(R) ; Poland(R)
Romania
Sicily(V)
Corsica (V); Sardinia (R)
Spain(I)
Filago eriosphaera (B. & H.) Greece (R)
Chrtek & Holub
Filago mareotica Delile Spain (R)
Gonospermum elegans (Cass.) DC.
Gonospermum gomerae Bolle
Helichrysum amorginum Boiss. & Orph.
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
nt
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
K
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
I
R
Canary Is.
R
R
Canary Is.
V
V
Greece
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 96 -
COMPOSITAE
Helichrysum doerfleri Rech.f.
Greece
R
R
Helichrysxim gossypinum Webb
Canary Is.
V
V
Helichrysum heldreichii Boiss •
Greece
R
R
Helichrysum monizii Lowe
Madeira
R
R
Helichrysum monogynum B.L.Burtt & Sunding
Canary Is.
E
E
Helichrysum sibthorpii Rouy
Greece
V
V
Hymenostemma pseudanthemis (Kunze ) Willd.
Spain
R
R
Hyoseris taurina (Pampan. ) Martinoli
Sardinia
R
R
Hypochoeris oligocephala (Svent. & D.Bramwell)
Lack
Canary Is.
E
E
Hypochoeris tenuiflora (Boiss.) Boiss-
Greece
R
R
Ifloga obovata Belle
Canary Is.
I
I
Inula helvetica Weber France (I); F.R.G.
Italy (R); Spain
Switzerland(V)
(E)
V
V
Inula oxylepis Hausskn.
Greece
R
R
Inula pseudolimonella (Rech.f.) Rech.f.
Greece
R
R
Inula rotundifolia (Hal^csy) Greuter
Greece
R
R
Inula serpentinica Rech.f. S Goulinry
Greece
r"
R
Inula subfloccosa Rech.f.
Greece
R
R
Jurinea cyanoides (L. ) Czechoslovakia (E)
Reichenb.
; F.R.G. (V)
V
K
Jurinea fontqueri Cuatrec.
Spain
R
R
Jurinea taygetea Halacsy Bulgaria( V) ; Greece(R)
V
V
Jurinea tzar-ferdinandii Davidoff
Bulgaria
V
V
Kleinia mandraliscae Tineo Sicily(R)
R
K
Lactuca herbanica Burchard
Canary Is.
I
I
Lactuca livida Boiss. & Reuter
Spain
R
R
Lactuca longidentata Moris ex DC.
Sardinia
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
97
COMPOS ITAE
Lactuca palmensis Bo lie
Lactuca watsoniana Trelease
Canary Is.
Azores
Canary Is.
Greece
Sardinia
Lactucosonchus webbii (Schultz Bip. ) Svent.
Lamyropsis carpini Greuter
lamyropsis cynaroides (Lam.) Greece (R)
Dittrich
Lamyropsis mlcrocephala (Moris) Dittrich &
Greuter
Lasiopogon muscoides (Desf.) Spa in (R)
DC.
Leontodon berinii (Bartl.) Italy; Yugoslavia (R)
Roth
Leontodon boryi Boiss- ex DC. Spain
Leontodon microcephalus (Boiss. ex DC.) Boiss. Spain
Leontodon siculus (Guss.) Italy(E); Sicily(E)
Finch & Sell
Leucanthemum arundanum Spain (R)
(Boiss.) Cuatrec.
Leucanthemiom chloroticum A.Kerner & Murb.
Leucanthemum corsicum (Less. ) DC.
Leuzea cynaroides (Link) Font Quer
Leuzea longifolia Hoffmanns. S Link
Yugoslavia
Corsica
Canary Is.
Portugal
Leuzea rhaponticoides
Graells
Ligularia glauca (L. )
O.Hoffman
Ligularia sibirlca (L. )
Cass.
Portugal (R) ; Spain (R)
Bulgaria (R) ; Czechoslovakia (E)
Romania (R)
Austria (R); Bulgaria (R)
Czechoslovakia (R) ; France (E)
Hungary ( Ex ) ; Poland (R)
Romania (R)
Logfia neglecta (Soy. -Will.) Belgium(Ex); Corsica (R)
Holub France (E)
V
R
R
R
R
V
V
E
R
R
E
R
R
V
R
R
R
K
V
V
E
R
R
E
R
R
Lugoa revoluta DC.
Canary Is.
Rare and Threatened Plants
98
COMPOS IT AE
Matricaria macrotis Rech.f .
Microderis filii Hochst.
Microderis rigens (Aiton) DC.
Nananthea perpusilla
(Loisel. ) DC.
Nolletia chrysocomoides
(Desf.) Cass, ex Less.
Greece ( I )
Azores
Azores
Corsica(V); Sardinia(R)
Spain (E)
Onopordum carduelinum Bolle
Onopordum ma j oris Beauverd
Onopordum nogalesii Svent.
Onopordum rhodense Boiss. ex Rech.f.
Palaeocyanus crassifolius (Bertol.) Dostal
Petasites doerfleri Hayek
Phagnalon bennettii Lowe
Phagnalon metlesicsii Pignatti
Phagnalon umbel liforme DC.
Phalacrocarpum
hoff mannseggii
(G.Sanp.) M.Lainz
Canary Is.
Greece
Canary Is •
Greece
Malta
Albania
Madeira
Sicily
Canary Is.
Portugal (R); Spain (R)
Picris willkommii (Schultz Spain(I)
Bip. ) Nyman
Ptilostemon niveus (C.Presl) Italy(R); Sicily(R)
Greuter
Pulicaria burchardii Hutch.
Pulicaria canariensis Bolle
Reichardia crystallina (Schultz Bip.)
D.Bramwell
Reichardia famarae D.Breunwell & Kunkel
Rothmaleria granatensis (Boiss. ex DC.) Font
Quer
Santolina elegans Boiss. ex DC.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is .
Spain
Spain
I
R
R
V
I
I
V
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
I
I
V
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
I K
R R
E E
E E
R R
V V
R R
V V
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 99
COMPOS ITAE
Santolina oblongifolia Boiss .
Santolina viscosa Lag.
Saussurea porcii Degen Romania (E)
Spain
Spain
Scorzonera doria Degen &
Baldacci
Albania; Greece (R)
Yugoslavia (R)
Scorzonera idaea (Gandoger) Lipsch.
Scorzonera rhodantha Hausskn*
Scorzonera scyria M.Gustafsson & Snogerup
Scorzonera serpentinica Rech.f.
Senecio alboranicus Maire
Senecio appendiculatus (L.f . ) Schultz Hip.
Senecio auricula Borgeau ex Spain (V)
Coss.
Senecio bollei Sunding & Kunkel
Senecio camb re ns is Rosser
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Spain
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
U.K.
Senecio congestus (R.Br. )
DC.
Belgium (V); Czechoslovakia (I )
Denmark ( R ) ; France (Ex)
F.R.G.(nt); G.D.R.(V)
Nether lands (nt); Poland (K)
Romania (?); Sweden (E)
U.K. (Ex)
Senecio elodes Boiss. ex DC.
Senecio eriopus Willk.
Senecio eubaeus Boiss. S Heldr.
Senecio fruticulosus Sibth. S Smith
Senecio gnaphalodes Sieber
Senecio hadrosomus Svent.
Senecio hermosae Pitard
Senecio integrifolius (L. ) Clairv. ssp.
serpentini (G. Gayer) S.Javorka
Spain
Spain
Greece
Greece
Greece
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Austria
V
V
R
R
E
E
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
V
V
V
V
V
R
R
V
nt
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
I
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
I
Senecio lopezii Boiss.
Portugal (V) ; Spain (R)
Rare and Threatened Plants
100
COMPOS ITAE
Senecio malvifolius (L'Herit. ) DC.
Senecio multiflorus (L'Herit.) Schultz Bip.
Senecio murrayi Bornm.
Senecio palmensis (C.Smith ex Nees ) Link
Senecio persoonii De Not.
Senecio petraeus Boiss. & Reuter
Senecio quinqueradiatus Boiss. ex DC.
Senecio siculus All. Sicily(R)
Senecio steetzii Bolle
Serratula bulgarica Acht. & Bulgaria( I ) ; Romania (R)
Stoy.
Azores
R
R
Canary Is.
V
V
Canary Is.
R
R
Canary Is.
R
R
Italy
R
R
Spain
R
R
Spain
R
R
R
R
Canary Is.
R
R
ia(R)
I
I
Serratula lycopifolia
(Vill. ) A.Kerner
Solidago macrorrhiza Lange
Sonchus acaulis Dum. Cours .
Sonchus bommuelleri Pitard
Sonchus bourgeaui Schultz Bip.
Sonchus brachylobus Webb S Berthel.
Sonchus canariensis (Schultz Bip. ) Boulos
Sonchus fauces -ore i Knoche
Sonchus gandogeri Pitard
Sonchus gonzalezpadronii Svent.
Sonchus gummifer Link
Sonchus imbricatus Svent.
Sonchus ortunoi Svent.
Sonchus pinnatus Alton
Sonchus pustulatus Willk. Spain(R)
Sonchus tectifolius Svent.
Austria(R); Czechoslovakia (V)
France (V); Hungary (V)
Romania (V) ; Yugoslavia (R)
France ( R) ; Spain ( I )
Canary Is .
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is .
Canary Is.
Canary Is .
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Madeira
Canary Is.
R
R
R
R
E
E
V
V
R
R
V
V
R
R
V
V
R
R
V
V
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
Rare and Threatened Plants
101 -
COMPOS IT AE
Sonchus tuberifer Svent.
Sonchus ustulatus Lowe ssp. ustulatus
Canary Is .
Madeira
Sonchus ustulatus Lowe ssp. maderensis Aldr . , Madeira
in press
Staehelina fruticosa (L. ) L.
Greece
Streptorhamphus singularis (Wilmott) Femandes Spain
Casas
Sventenia bupleuroides Font Quer Canary Is.
Taeckholmia arborea (DC. ) Boulos Canary Is.
Taeckholmia canariensis Boulos Canary Is .
Taeckholmia papillaris (Svent. ) Boulos Canary Is.
Taeckholmia microcarpa Boulos Canary Is.
Tanacetum ferulaceum (Webb) Schultz Bip. Canary Is.
Tanacetum mucronulatum (Hoffmanns. S Link) Portugal
Heywood
Tanacetum ptannicif lorum (Webb) Schultz Bip. Canary Is.
Telekia speciosissima (L. ) Less. Italy
Tolpis azorica (Nutt. ) Pinto da Silva Azores
Tolpis crassiuscula Svent. Canary Is.
Tolpis glabrescens Kammer Canary Is.
Tolpis macrorhiza (Lowe ex Hook.) DC. Madeira
Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. Czechoslovakia (E) ; Hungary(R)
S Kit. Poland(R); Roniania(V)
Yugoslavia (R)
Tragopogon lassithicus Rech.f. Greece
Vieraea laevigata (Brouss. ex Willd. ) Webb Canary Is.
Wagenitzia lancifolia (Sieber ex Sprengel ) Greece
Dostal
CONVOLVULACEAE
Convolvulus argyrothamnos Greuter Greece
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
E
E
R
R
R
R
V
V
I
I
R
R
V
V
R R
R R
V V
Rare and Threatened Plants
102
CONVOLVULACEAE
Convolvulus canariensis L. Canary Is.
Convolvulus coelosyriacus Greece (R)
Boiss.
Convolvulus diversifolius Mendoza-Heuer Canary Is.
Convolvulus fruticulosus Desr. Canary Is.
Convolvulus libanoticus Greece (R)
Boiss.
Convolvulus lopez-socasl Svent. Canary Is.
Convolvulus massonli A.Dietr. Madeira
Convolvialus perraudieri Coss* Canary Is.
Convolvulus subauriculatus (Burchard) Lindinger Canary Is.
V V
R
V
R
R
E
E
V
R
V
R
E
E
V
R
Cu scuta atrans Feinbrun
Cuscuta triumvirati lange Spain (R)
Greece
Ipomoea stolonifera (Cyr.) Greece (V); Italy (E)
J.F.Gtaelin
CRASSUIACEAE
Aeonium balsamiferum Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Aeonium cuneatum Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Aeonium gomeraense Praeger Canary Is.
Aeonium haworthii Salm-Dyck ex Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
I
R
V
V
V
V
R
V
V
V
R
Aeonium lancerottense (Praeger) Praeger Canary Is.
Aeonium nobile Praeger Canary Is.
Aeonium rubrolineatum Svent. Canary Is.
Aeonium saundersii Bolle Canary Is.
Aeonium sedifolium (Webb ex Bolle) Pit. & Canary Is.
Proust
Aeonium smithii (Sims) Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Aeonium tabu li forme (Haw.) Webb. & Berthel. Canary Is.
R
V
R
E
V
V
R
R
V
R
E
V
V
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
103 -
CRASSULACEAE
Aeonium vestitum Svent.
Aeonium virglneum Webb ex Christ
Aichryson bethencourtianum Bolle
Aichryson bollei Webb ex Bolle
Aichryson brevipetalum Praeger
Aichryson dumosvun (Lowe) Praeger
Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle
Aichryson palmense Webb ex Bolle
Aichryson porphyrogennetos Bolle
Aichryson villosum (Aiton)
Webb & Berthel.
Crassula aquatica (L. )
Schonl.
Greenovia aizoon Bolle
Azores (R); Madeira (R)
Austria (R); Czechoslovakia (R)
Denmark (E); Finland (nt)
F.R.G. (Ex); G.D.R.(Ex)
Iceland(R); Norway
Poland (R); Sweden (nt)
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
R
R
Canary Is.
R
R
Canary Is.
R
R
Canary Is.
R
R
Canary Is.
V
V
Madeira
V
V
Canary Is .
R
R
Canary Is.
R
R
Canary Is.
R
R
(R)
R
R
Greenovia dodrentalis (Willd. ) Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Jovibarba allionii (Jordan & France (R); Italy (R)
Fourr. ) D.A.Webb
Monanthes adenoscepes Svent. Canary Is.
Monanthes amydros Svent. Canary Is.
Monanthes anagensis Praeger Canary Is.
Monanthes dasyphylla Svent. Canary Is.
Monanthes muralis (Webb ex Bolle) Christ Canary Is.
Monanthes niphophila Svent. Canary Is.
Monanthes pallens Webb ex Christ Canary Is.
Monanthes polyp hyl la Haw. Canary Is.
Monanthes silensis ( Praeger ) Svent . Canary Is .
V
V
R
E
R
V
Rosularia globulariifolia
(Fenzl) A.Berger
Greece (R)
V
R
R
R
R
nt
V
V
R
E
R
V
Ex Ex
R R
V
R
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
104
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum aetnense Tineo
Albania (?); Bulgaria (R)
Sicily (E); Spain (R)
Yugoslavia
Sedtim brissemoretii Raymond-Hamet
Sedum farinosiim Lowe
Sedum hierapetrae Rech.f.
Sedum kostovii Stef .
Sedum pruinatum Link ex Brot.
Sedum serpentini Janchen
Sedum stefco Stef.
Madeira
Madeira
Greece
Bulgaria
Portugal
Albania (R); Greece (R)
Bulgaria (R) ; Yugoslavia (7 )
Sedum tymphaeum Quezel & Contandr. Greece
Sedum willkommianum R. Fernandes Portugal
Bulgaria
Greece
Sedum zollikoferi F.Hermann & Stef.
Sempervivlun ballsii Wale
Senpervivum calcareiim Jordan France (R); Italy(?)
Sempervivum ciliosum Craib Bulgaria(R); Greece(R)
Yugoslavia ( R)
Sempervivum juvanii St r gar
Sempervivum kindingeri Greece (R); Yugoslavia (R)
Adamovic
Senpervivum kosaninii Praeger
Sempervivum macedonicum Praeger
Sempervivum octopodes Turrill
Sempervivum pittonii Schott
Sempervivum thompsonianum Wale
CRUCIFERAE
Aethionema cordatum (Desf . ) Greece (V)
Boiss.
Aethionema orbiculatum (Boiss.) Hayek
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
Yugoslavia
V
V
ivia(R)
R
R
Yugoslavia
R
R
Yugoslavia
R
R
Yugoslavia
R
R
Austria
R
R
Yugoslavia
R
R
nt
Greece
Rare and Threatened Plants
105
CKUCIFERAE
Aethionema polygaloides DC. Greece (R) R
Aethionema retsina Phitos & Snogerup Greece R R
Aethionema thomasianum Gay Italy R R
Alyssum borzaeanum Nyir. Bulgaria (R) ; Romania(E) I
Alyssum densistellatum T.R.Dudley Greece R R
Alyssum doerfleri Degen Greece (R); Yugoslavia (R) R R
Alyssum euboeum Halacsy Greece R R
Alyssum fallacinum Hausskn. Greece R R
Alyssxim fastigiatum Heywood Spain E E
Alyssum fragillimum (Baldacci) Rech.f. Greece R R
Alyssum heldreichii Hausskn. Greece R R
Alyssum idaeum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R
Alyssum lassiticum Halacsy Greece R R
Alyssum lesbiacum (Candargy) Rech.f. Greece R R
Alyssum leucadeum Guss. Italy (V); Yugoslavia (R) V V
Alyssum markgrafii Albania (R); Yugoslavia (R) R R
O.E.Schulz
Alyssum moellendorf ianum Aschers . ex Beck Yugoslavia R R
Alyssum nebrodense Tineo Greece (R); Sicily (R) R R
Alyssum robertianijm Bernard Corsica(V); Sardinia (V) V V
ex Gren. & Godron
Alyssum smolikanum Nyar. Albania (R); Greece (R) R R
Alyssum sphacioticum Boiss. S Heldr. Greece R R
Alyssum taygeteum Heldr. Greece R R
Alyssum tenium Halacsy Greece R R
Alyssum wulfenianum Bernh. Austria (R); Yugoslavia (R) R R
Arabis cebennensis DC. France R R
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgi Kellerer S Sunderm. Bulgaria R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
106
CRUCIFEPAE
Arabis lusitanica Boiss.
Portugal
Portugal
Arabis sadina (G.Samp. ) Cout.
Arabis subflava B. M.G.Jones Greece (R); Yugoslavia (R)
Aubrieta erubescens Griseb.
Aubrieta scyria Halacsy
Aubrieta thessala Boissieu
Barbarea bosniaca Murb.
Barbarea conferta Boiss. & Heldr.
Barbarea lepuznica Nyar.
Barbarea sicula C.Presl
Greece; Italy (V)
Sicily(V)
Berteroa gintlii Rohl.
Biscutella brevicaulis Jordan
Greece
Greece
Greece
Yugoslavia
Greece
Romania
Yugoslavia
France
Biscutella cuneata (F.Q.) Font Quer ex M.-Laur. Spain
Biscutella divionensis Jordan France
Biscutella foliosa Mach.-Laur. Spain
Biscutella gredensis Guinea Spain
Biscutella megacarpaea Boiss. S Reuter Spain
Biscutella neustriaca Bonnet France
Biscutella rotgesii Foucaud Corsica
Biscutella sclerocarpa Revel France
Biscutella variegata Boiss. S Reuter Spain
Biscutella vincentina (G.Samp.) Rothm. ex Portugal
Guinea
Boleum asperum (Pers.) Desvaux Spain
Bornmuellera dieckii Degen Yugoslavia
Brassica balearica Pers. Balearic Is.
Bras si ca bourgeaui (Webb ex Christ) Kuntze Canary Is.
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
V
V
R
R
R
R
V
V
V
V
R
R
R
R
E
E
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 107
CRUCIFERAE
Brassica cadmea Heldr. ex O.E.Schulz
Greece
Italy
Brassica glabrescens Poldini
Brassica gravinae Ten. Italy (R)
Brassica insularis Moris Corsica(V); Sardinia(R)
Sicily
Brassica macrocarpa Guss.
Brassica souliei {Battand. ) Sicily(V)
Battand.
Brassica villosa Biv.
Braya linearis Rouy
Braya purpurascens (R.Br.)
Bunge
Cakile edentula (Bigel.)
Hook.
Sicily
Norway (E); Sweden (R)
Iceland (?); Norway (E)
Azores (R)
Capsella thracica Velen . Bulgaria
Cardamine caldeirar\jm H.J.Guthnik ex Seub. Azores
Cardamine maritima Italy; Yugoslavia (R)
Portenschlag ex DC.
Cochlearia aragonensis Coste & Soulie Spain
Cochlearia polonica Frohl. Poland
Cochlearia tatrae Borbds Czechoslovakia (R) ; Poland
Spain
Canary Is .
Madeira
Coronopus navasii Pau
Crambe arborea Webb ex Christ
Crambe fruticosa L.f.
Crambe gigantea (Ceball. & Ortuno ) D.Bramwell Canary Is.
Crambe gomeraea Webb ex Christ Canary Is.
Crambe laevigata DC. ex Christ Canary Is.
Crambe pritzelii Bolle Canary Is.
Crambe scaberrima Webb ex D.Bramwell Canary Is.
Crambe scoparia Svent. Canary Is.
R
V
R
V
E
V
R
V
E
V
R
R
R
E
I
E
E
R
V
R
R
R
R
V
R
V
V
E
K
R
K
K
V
R
R
R
E
I
E
E
R
V
R
R
R
R
V
Rare and Threatened Plants
108 -
CRUCIFERAE
Crambe sventenii B. Fetters, ex Bramw. & Sionding Canary Is.
Crambe tataria Sebeok
Austria(R); Bulgaria(E)
Czechoslovakia (R) ; Hungary (V)
Romania (V) ; Yugoslavia
Degenia velebitica (Degen) Hayek
Descurainia artemisioides Svent.
Descurainia gilva Svent.
Descurainia gonzalezii Svent.
Yugoslavia
Canary Is.
Canary Is .
Canary Is.
Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Balearic Is.(R); Spain(V)
Gomez-Ccunpo
Diplotaxis siettiana Ma ire
Diplotaxis vicentina (Cout. ) Rothm.
Draba bruniifolia Steven Greece (R)
Draba cacuminum H.Ekman
Draba cinerea Adams
Draba crassifolia Graheun
Draba domeri Heuffel
Draba haynaldii Stur
Draba ladina Braun-Blanquet
Draba loiseleurii Boiss*
Draba simonkaiana S.Jivorka
Drabopsis nuda (Belanger ex Greece (R)
Boiss. ) Stapf
Enarthrocarpus pterocarpus Ma Ita ( E )
DC.
Erucastrum pa lustre ( Pirona ) Vis •
Erysimum arbuscula ( Lowe ) Snogerv^)
Erysimum candicum Snogerup
Spain
Portugal
Norway ( R ) ; Sweden ( R )
Finland ( R ) ; Norway ( R )
Norway ( R ) ; Sweden ( R )
Romania
Romania
Switzerland
Corsica
Romania
Italy
Madeira
Greece
E
V
V
R
R
V
V
E
V
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
V
R
Erysimum hungaricvun Zapal. Austria (R); Czechoslovakia (V)
Romania
V
V
R
V
V
R
R
V
V
E
V
V
V
R
R
V
V
V
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
109
CRUCIFERAE
Erysinnjiii naxense Snogerup
Erysimum olympicum Boiss.
Erysimxjm pallidif lorum Szepligeti
Erysimmn pieninicum (Zapal.) Pawl.
Erysimum rechingeri S . Javorka
Erysimum rhodium Snogerup Greece (R)
Eu zomodendron bourgaeanum Coss<
Guiraoa arvensis Coss.
Greece
Greece
Hungary
Poland
Greece
Spain
Spain
Hesperis inodora L» France(?); Italy(V)
Hesperis macedonica Adamovic Bulgaria (V) ; Yugoslavia
Hesperis oblongifolia Schur Romania
Hesperis rechingeri Dvorak Greece
Hesperis theophrasti Borbas Greece (R); Yugoslavia
Hesperis verroiana Dvorak Greece
Hesperis vrabelyiana (Schur) Borbas Hungary
Hormathophylla cadevalliana (Pau) T.R.Dudley Spain
Hormathophylla pyrenaica (lapeyr. ) Cullen & Prance
Dudley
Hormathophylla reverchonii (D. s H. ) Cullen & Spain
Dudley
Hutera leptocarpa Gonz . -Albo
Hutera rupestris P. Porta
Spain
Spain
Hymenolobus prociimbens (L. ) Balearic Is.(K); France (R)
Nutt. ex Torrey &
A.Gray
Iberis arbuscula Runemark
Iberis fontqueri Pau
G.D.R.(K); Greece (I)
Italy(I); Portugal (E)
Romania (V); Sicily (I)
Sardinia (nt) ; Switzerland (Ex)
Yugoslavia (I )
Greece
Spain
R
R
R
R
V
V
E
E
I
I
R
R
R
R
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
E
E
V
E
I
V
E
K
E E
R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
110
CRUCIFEPAE
Iberis hegelmaierei Willk. Spain
Iberis sampaiana Franco & Pinto da Silva Portugal
Iberis semperf lorens L. Italy(R); Sicily (R)
lonopsidium acaule (Desf.) Reichenb. Portugal
lonopsidium albiflorum Italy (V); Sicily (V)
Durieu
lonopsidium savianum (Camel) Ball ex Arcang. Italy
Isatis athoa Boiss* Greece
Isatis lusitanica L. Greece (V)
Isatis platyloba Link ex Steudel Portugal
Lepidium cardamines L. Spain
Lepidotrichum uechtritzianum Bulgaria (V)
(Bornm. ) Velen.
Lunaria telekiana S.Javorka Albania
Matthiola odoratissima Bulgaria (V)
(M.Bieb. ) R.Br.
Moricandia foetida Bourg. ex Coss. Spain
Murbeckiella boryi (Boiss.) Portugal(R) ; Spain(R)
Rothm.
Murbeckiella sousae Rothm. Portugal
Parolinia intermedia Svent. & D.Bramwell Canary Is.
Parolinia schizogynoides Svent. Canary Is.
Ptilotrichum macrocarpum (DC. ) Boiss. France
Ptilotrichum purpureum (Lag. & J.D.Rodriguez) Spain
Boiss.
Rhizobotrya alpina Tausch Italy
Rhynchosinapis granatensis (O.E.Schulz) Heywood Spain
Rhynchosinapis johnstonii (G.Samp.) Heywood Portugal
Rare and Threatened Plants
R
R
V
V
R
R
E
E
V
V
V
R
R
V
nt
V
V
E
E
V
I
I
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Ill
CRUCIFERAE
Rhynchosinapis nivalis (Boiss. & Heldr.)
Heywood
Greece
Rhynchosinapis wrightii (O.E.Schulz) Dandy ex U.K.
Claphain
Ricotia camosula Boiss . S
Greece (R)
Heldr.
Ricotia isatoides (Barbey) B.L.Burtt
Rorippa icarica Rech.f.
Schivereckia doerfleri
Greece
Greece
(Wettst. ) Bomm.
Schivereckia podolica
(Besser) Andrz.
Yugoslavia (R)
Romania (E)
Sinapidendron angustifolium (DC. ) Lowe
Sinapidendron frutescens ( Aiton ) Lowe
Sinapidendron palmense (Kuntze ) O.E.Schulz
Sinapidendron rupestre Lowe
Sisymbri\]in matrltense P.W.Bali S Heywood
Sisymbrium supinum L.
Madeira
Madeira
Canary Is .
Madeira
Spain
Belgium(Ex) ; France (E)
Luxembourg ( Ex ) ; Netherlands ( Ex )
Spain (7); Sweden (nt)
Switzerland (E)
Thlaspi bulbosum Spruner ex Boiss.
Thlaspi eplrotum Halacsy
Thlaspi jankae A.Kemer
Thlaspi schudichii ( Soo ) Soo
Vella pseudocytisus L.
CYPERACEAE
Carex asturica Boiss.
Greece
Greece
Czechoslovakia (E) ; Hungary (R)
Hungary
Spain (V)
Carex baldensis L.
Carex brevicollis DC.
Portugal (R);
Austria (I); F.R.G. (V)
Italy(nt); SwitzerlandCR)
Bulgaria (R) ; Czechoslovakia (R)
France(R); Hungary(R)
Romania ( I) ;
Yugoslavia(I)
R
R
R
V
R
I
R
R
V
R
I
V V
E E
R R
R R
V V
V V
V K
R R
V V
R nt
Rare and Threatened Plants
112
CYPERACEAE
Carex calderae A.Hansen
Carex camposii Boiss- &
Reuter
Carex canariensis Kiikenthal
Carex cretica Gradstein S Kern
Canary Is.
Portugal ( R) ; Spain (V)
Canary Is.
Greece
Carex durieui Steudel
Carex fimbriata Schkuhr
Carex grioletii Roemer
Carex holostoma Drejer
Portugal ( R) ; Spain (V)
France(R); Italy
Switzerland (R)
France (V); Italy (I)
Sicily (I); Spain (Ex)
Yugoslavia
Finland(R); Norway(R)
Sweden (R)
Carex malato-belizii Raymond
Carex perraudieriana Gay ex Bomm.
Madeira
Canary Is.
Carex phyllostachys
C.A.Meyer
Carex recta F.Boott
Carex scirpoidea Michaux
Carex stylosa C.A.Meyer
Carex trinervis Degl. ex
Loisel.
Cyperus teneriffae Poiret
Eleocharis carniolica Koch
Eriophorum gracile Koch
Yugoslavia ( R )
Finland (K ) ; Norway ( R )
U.K.(R)
Norway (R)
Norway
Belgiuni(R); Denmark (R)
France; F.R.G.(R)
Netherlands (R ) ; Portugal (V)
Spain(?)
Canary Is .
Austria (I); Bulgaria (R)
Czechoslovakia (R) ; Hungary(V)
Italy ( E ) ; Romania
Yugoslavia (V)
Austria; Belgium (E)
Bulgaria (R); Czechoslovakia (V)
Denmark (V); Finland
France (I); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R.(E); Ireland
Italy(E); Netherlands ( E)
Norway; Poland (R)
Romania (R) ; Sweden (nt )
Switzerland(E); U.K.(V)
Yugoslavia
V V
V V
V V
R R
V V
R R
V
V
R
V
V
R
I
V V
R R
V
Rare and Threatened Plants
13
DATISCACEAE
Datisca cannabina L.
Greece (V)
DIPSACACEAE
Cephalaria radlata Griseb. & Schenk Romania
Knautia albanica Brig. Albania(R); YugDslavia(R)
Knautia baldensis A.Kerner ex Borbas Italy
France
Knautia basaltica Chass. S Szabo
Knautia byzantina Fritsch Bulgaria (R)
Knautia carinthiaca Ehrendorfer Austria
Knautia dalmatica Beck Yugoslavia
Knautia foreziensis Chass. S Szabo France
Knautia godetli Reuter France(R); Switzerland (V)
Knautia lucana Lacaita S Szabo Italy
PortugaKR) ; Spain(R)
Knautia nevadensis
(M.Winkler ex Szabo)
Szabo
Knautia norica Ehrendorfer
Knautia pancicii Szabo
Knautia persicina A.Kerner
Knautia mpicola (Willk. ) Szabo
Knautia sarajevensis (Beck) Szabo
Knautia travnicensis (Beck) Szabo
Knautia velutina Briq. Italyd); Switzerland(V)
Pterocephalus brevis Coulter Greece (V)
Austria
Yugoslavia
Italy
Spain
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Pterocephalus pinardii
Boiss.
Greece (R)
Pterocephalus porphyranthus Svent.
Pterocephalus virens Berthel.
Scabiosa albocincta Greuter
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Greece
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
I
R
R
R
R
I
R
R
R
V
V
V
E
R
nt
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
I
R
R
R
R
I
R
R
R
V
nt
V
E
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
114
DIPSACACEAE
Scablosa cosmoides Boiss.
Bulgaria (V)
Scabiosa epirota Halacsy & Albania; Greece (R)
Baldacci
Scabiosa fvunarioides Vis. & PanCid
Scabiosa limonifolia Vahl
Scabiosa minoana (P.H.Davis) Greuter
Scabiosa polykratis Rech.f . Greece (R)
Scabiosa pulsatilloides Boiss .
Scabiosa turolensis Pau ex Spain (R)
Willk.
Scabiosa variifolia Boiss. Greece (R)
Succisella carvalhoana (Mariz) Baksay Portugal
Succisella petteri (J.Kemer Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
& Murb. ) Beck
Yugoslavia
Sicily
Greece
Spain
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
Drosera Corsica Ma ire
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
Elatine brochonii Clavaud
Elatine hungarica Moesz
Austria (Ex); Bulgaria (Ex)
Czechoslovakia (V); France (Ex)
F.R.G.(Ex); G.D.R.(V)
Hungary (V); Italy (Ex)
Poland (R); Romania (V)
Switzerland(E) ; Yugoslavia( V)
Corsica
Austria (I); Bulgaria (V)
Czechoslovakia (R) ; Denmark(Ex)
Finland(E); France (I)
F.R.G.(E); G.D.R. (V)
Greece (K); Hungary (V)
Italy; Poland(I)
Portugal ( R ) ; Romania ( R )
Sicily (K); Sardinia
Spain; Switzerland (Ex)
Yugoslavia (E)
France ( I )
Czechoslovakia (V) ; Hungary (V)
Romania (V)
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
V
R
R
R
nt
R
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
115
ERICACEAE
Arbutus canariensis Veillard ex Duhamel
Daboecia azorica Tutin & E.F.Warb.
Erica maderensis (DC. ) Bornin.
Erica scoparia L. ssp. azorica (Hochst. )
D.A.Webb
Canary Is.
Azores
Madeira
Azores
Erica sicula Guss.
Rhododendron luteum Sweet
Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia azorica Seub.
Euphorbia bivonae Steudel
Euphorbia bourgeauana Gay ex Boiss*
Euphorbia bravoana Svent.
Sicily(I)
Austria (R); Poland (R)
Yugoslavia (R)
Bulgaria (R)
Azores
Malta (I); Sicily (R)
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Euphorbia clementei Boiss . Portugal ( R) ; Spain (R)
Euphorbia Corsica Req. Corsica
Euphorbia duvalii Lecoq & Lamotte France
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss. Italy(R); Sicily(R)
Euphorbia gibelliana Peola
Euphorbia gregersenii K.Maly ex Beck
Euphorbia handiensis Burchard
Euphorbia hierosolymitana Greece (E)
Boiss.
Euphorbia Iambi i Svent.
Euphorbia maresii Knoche
Italy
Yugos lavia
Canary Is .
Canary Is.
Balearic Is.
Euphorbia medicaginea Boiss. Balearic Is.; Portugal (R)
Spain (R)
Euphorbia mellifera Aiton Canary Is.{E); Madeira (R)
Euphorbia monchiquensis Franco & Pinto da Silva Portugal
V
R
R
V
I
V
V
R
R
V
nt
nt
V
V
R
V
V
V
V
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
E
V
V
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
116 -
EUPHORBIACEAE
E^lphorbia nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
Euphorbia orphanidis Boiss.
Euphorbia rechingeri Greuter
Euphorbia ruscinonensis Boiss*
Euphorbia stygiana H.C.Watson
Euphorbia transtagana Boiss.
Mercurialis reverchonii Rouy Spain (R)
Spain
Greece
Greece
France
Azores
Portugal
R
R
R
E
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
R
R
FAGACEAE
Quercus sicula Borzi Sicily
FRANKENIACEAE
Frankenia ericifolia C.Smith Canary Is.(R)
ex DC.
GENTIANACEAE
Ccn taurium chloodes (Brot.) France(R); Portugal(R)
G.Sanp Spain (R)
Centaurium enclusense O.Bolos et al.
Centaurium limoniifonne Greuter
Balearic Is.
Greece
Centaurium rigualii Esteve Chueca Spain
Centaurium scilloides (L.fil.) Samp. France (E)
Centaurium triphylliim (W. L.E.Schmidt) Melderis Spain
Gentiana craciata L. ssp. phlogifolia (Schott & Rcmania
Kotschy) Tutin
Gentiana dinarica Beck
Gentiana ligustica R. de
Vilm. & Chopinet
Gentianella uliginosa
(Willd. ) Borner
Ixanthus viscosus Griseb.
Albania; Italy (I)
Yugoslavia (R)
France (R); Italy (V)
Czechoslovakia (E) ; Denmark(R)
Finland (V); France(E)
F.R.G.(V); G.D.R.(E)
Netherlands (R); Norway (R)
Poland (R); Sweden (V)
U.K.(V)
Canary Is.
I I
R R
R R
R R
E E
I
R R
R R
I I
V V
E E
Rare and Threatened Plants
117 -
GENTIANACEAE
Lomatogonium carinthiacum
(Wulfen) Reichenb.
GERANIACEAE
Austria(nt); F.R.G. (R)
Italy(V); Romania(R)
Switzerland (R)
Biebers'
Bo:
teinia orphanidis Greece (Ebc)
iss.
Erodium
alpinum L'Herit.
Italy
Erodium
astragaloides Boiss- S Reuter
Spain
Erodium
boissieri Coss.
Spain
Erodium
cazorlanum Heywood
Spain
Erodium
chrysanthum L'Herit. ex DC.
Greece
Erodium
ex
guicciardii Heldr. Albania; Greece(R)
Boiss.
Erodium
gussonii Ten.
Italy
Erodium guttatum (Desf . ) Spain(I)
Willd.
Erodium hi rtum (Porssk. ) Greece(R)
Willd.
Erodium
rodiei (Braun-Blanquet) Poirion
France
Erodium
rupicola Boiss.
Spain
Erodium
sanguis-christi Sennen
Spain
Erodium
sibthorpianum Boiss. Greece (R)
Ex
R
R
R
R
V
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
Geranium canariense Reuter
Geranium cataractarum Coss. Spain (R)
Geranium cazorlense Heywood
Geranium humbertii Beauverd
Geranium maderense Yeo
Geranium rubescens Yeo
GESNERIACEAE
Jankaea heldreichii (Boiss.) Boiss.
Canary Is.
Spain
Greece
Madeira
Madeira
Greece
R R
R
R R
E E
E E
R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
118 -
GESNERIACEAE
Ramonda nathaliae PanCic & Petrovid? Yugoslavia R R
Ramonda serbica Pancic Albania (R); Bulgaria (R) R R
Greece (V); Yugoslavia (R)
GRAMINEAE
Aegilops vunbellulata Zhuk. Greece (R) R
Agropyron brandzae Pantu & Solac. Romcuiia V V
Aira provincialis Jordan Corsica (E); France (R) V V
Ammochloa palaestina Boiss. Spain (R) R
Antinoria insularis Pari. Corsica(E); Greece(I) V
Italy (V); Sicily (V)
Arrhenatherupi calderae A.Hansen Canary Is. R R
Avena canariensis Baum & al. Canary Is. R R
Avena saxatilis (Lojac. ) Rocha Afonso Sicily R R
Avenula crassifolia (Font Quer) Holub Balearic Is. R R
Avenula delicatula Franco Portugal (R) ; Spain (?) R R
Avenula hackelii (Henriq. ) Holub Portugal Ex Ex
Brachypodium arbuscula Knoche Canary Is . R R
Brachypodium boissieri Nyman Spain R R
Bromus brachystachys Hornung G.D.R. Ex Ex
Bromus bromoideus (Lej.) Crepin Belgium Ex Ex
Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC. Belgi\im(E); Luxembourg(Ex) E E
Bromus interruptus (Hackel) Druce U.K. Ex Ex
Bromus moesiacus Velen. Bulgaria V V
Calamagrostis obtusata Trin. Sweden (R) R K
Calamagrostis scotica (Druce) Druce O.K.
V V
Cenchrus ciliaris L. Sicily (R) R K
Cinna latifolia (Trev. ) Finland(R); Norway R
Griseb. Sweden (R)
Rare and Threatened Plants
119 -
GRAMINEAE
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt. ) Austria; Czachoslovakia (R)
Seidl
Cornucopiae cucullatum L.
Corynephorus macrantherus
Boiss. & Reuter
Crithopsis delileana
( J.A.Schultes ) Roshev.
Cutandla stenostachya
(Boiss. ) Stace
Dac±ylis smithii Link
France(E); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R. (R); Italy (Ex)
Norway (Ex)
Greece (R); Italy (V)
Malta(Ex); Sicily (V)
Portugal (R) ; Spain (R)
Greece (R)
Greece (R)
Canary Is.(R); Madeira (R)
Deschampsia argentea ( Lowe ) Lowe
Deschampsia maderensis (Hackel S Bornm. )
Buschm.
Madeira
Madeira
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.)
Hackel
Enneapogon persicus Boiss.
Eragrostis papposa ( Duf our )
Steudel
Festuca agustini Lindinger
Festuca albida Lowe
Festuca arenicola (Prodan)
Soo
Belgium(V) ; Denmark (R)
France (V); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R. (R); Ireland(R)
Netherlands (E); Norway (R)
Poland(R); Spain(nt)
Sweden(R); U.K.(nt)
Spain(I)
Spain (R)
Canary Is •
Madeira
Bulgaria (V) ; Romania (R)
Festuca brigantina (M.-D.) Markgraf -Dannenberg Portugal
Festuca dementei Boiss. Spain
Festuca donax Lowe Madeira
Festuca grandiaristata Markgraf-Dannenberg Greece
Festuca henriquesii Hackel Portugal
Festuca jubata Lowe Azores(R); Madeira(V)
Festuca macedonica Vetter Greece
R
V
E
R
R
V
R
R
V
R
nt
V
E
I
R
R R
R R
V K
R
R
V
R
R
V
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
120 -
GRAMINEAE
Festuca olyjipica Vetter
Festuca oviniformis Vetter
Greece
Greece
Festuca pirinica Horvat ex Markgraf -Dannenberg Bulgaria
Festuca pseudoeskia Boiss. Spain
Festuca pseudosupina Vetter Greece
Festucopsis serpentini (C.E.Hubbard) Melderis Albania
Helictotrichon desertorum Austria (R); Czechoslovakia ( R)
(Less. ) Nevski
Helictotrichon petzense
Melzer
Austria (R); Yugoslavia (R)
Spain
Holcus grandiflorus Boiss • & Reuter
Lolium canariense Steudel Canary Is.(R)
Canary Is.(V); Madeira(V)
Canary Is.
Lolixom lowei Menezes
Melica teneriffae Hackel ex Christ
Phalaris maderensis (Menezes) Menezes
Poa feratiana Boiss. & France (R);
Reuter
Poa flaccidula Boiss. S
Madeira
Spain (R)
Bulgaria(R); Greece (R)
Romania (R)
Reuter
Poa pirinica Stoy. S Acht.
Poa rehmannii (Asch. S,
Graeb. ) Woloszczak
Poa trichophylla Heldr. s Sart. ex Boiss.
Pseudarrhenatherum pallens (Link) Holub
Saccharum spontaneum L. Sicily(V)
Sesleria alba Sibth. & Smith Bulgaria (R)
Greece
Portugal
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
V
R
E
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
V
R
E
R
R
R
R
R
K
nt
Sesleria doerfleri Hayek
Sesleria klasterskii Deyl
Sesleria taygetea Hayek
Stipa austroitalica
Martinovsky
Greece
Bulgaria
Greece
Italy(E); Sicily(E)
R
R
R
E
R
R
R
E
Rare and Threatened Plants
:21
GRAMINEAE
Stipa bavarica Martinovsky S H.Scholz F.R.G. E E
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Austria (R); Bulgaria (R) V K
Prokudin Czechoslovakia (I ) ; G.D.R. (V)
Hungary (R); Poland(?)
Romania ( R ) ; Yugoslavia (R)
Stipa danubialis Dihoru & Roman Romania V V
Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem.) Czechoslovakia (R) ; G.D.R. (E) V
Trautv. Hungary (V); Romania (R)
Stipa mayeri Martinovsky Yugoslavia R R
Stipa novakli Martinovsky Yugoslavia R R
Stipa rechingeri Martinovsky Greece R R
Stipa styriaca Martinovsky Austria V V
Stipa ucrainica P.Smirnow Romania (R) R
Stipa zalesskii Wilensky Czechoslovakia (R) R v
Trisetum subalpestre Finland (R); Norway (E) V
(Hartm. ) Neuman Sweden(V)
Vulpia fontquerana M elderis & Stace Spain R R
Zingeria pisidica (Boiss.) Romania (I) I
Tutin
GROSSULARIACEAE
Ribes sardoum Martelli Sardinia E E
HYDRANGEACEAE
Philadelphus coronarius L. Austria (R); Italy (I) I
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum aciferum (Greuter) N.K.B.Robson Greece E E
Hypericum amblycalyx Coust . & Gandoger Greece R R
Hypericum athoum Boiss. & Orph. Greece R R
Hypericum cana dense L. Ireland (R); Netherlands ( I) R
Hypericum caprifolium Boiss. Spain R R
Hypericum delphicum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R
Hypericum fragile Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. Greece R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
-122 -
HYP ERICACEAE
Hypericuin glandulosum Alton Canary Is.(r); Madeira(R)
Hypericum haplophylloides Halaesy & Baldacci Albania
Hypericum hirclnum L. ssp- cambessedesll (Mares Balearic Is.
& Vigineix) Sauvage
Hypericum jovis Greuter
Hypericum kelleri Baldacci
Hypericum taygeteum Quezel & Contandr.
IRIDACEAE
Crocus etruscus Pari.
Crocus goulimyi Turrill
Crocus imperati Ten.
Crocus olivieri Gay ssp. Greece (R)
balansae (Gay ex Baker)
Mathew
Crocus oreocreticus B.L.Burtt
Crocus robertianus C.D.Brickell
Greece
Greece
Greece
Italy
Greece
Italy
Greece
Greece
Iris hiimilis Georgi
Iris marsica Ricci & Colasante
Iris serotina Willk.
Austria (V); Czechoslovakia (V)
Hungary (V); Romania (I)
YugoslaviaC?)
Italy
Spain
Iris sintenisii Janka ssp. Romania (I)
brandzae ( Prodan ) Webb
Romulea colvimnae Sebast. S Mauri ssp. hartungii Canary Is.
(Pari. ) Kunkel
Romulea tempskyana Freyn
JUNCACEAE
Ebingeria elegans ( Lowe )
Chrtek S Kriza
Juncus requienii Pari •
Luzula canariensis Poiret
Greece (R)
Canary Is.(V); Madeira (R)
Corsica
Canary Is.
R
V
V
V
R
R
R
V
V
V
R
R
R R
R R
I I
R K
R R
V V
V
R R
R R
I K
R R
V V
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 123 -
JUNCACEAE
Luzula seubertii Lowe
LABIATAE
Acinos corsicus (Pers.) Getliffe
Ajuga bombycina Boiss. Greece(R)
Ajuga piskoi Degen & Baldacci
Madeira
Corsica
Albania
Ajuga tenorii C.Presl
Ballota frutescens (L. )
Woods
Ballota glandulosissima
Huber-Morath & Patzak
Italy(R); Sicily(R)
France (R); Italy (V)
Greece (R)
Bystropogon canariensis (L. ) Canary Is.(R); Madeira (V)
L'Herit.
Bystropogon maderensis Webb
Bystropogon origanifolius L'Herit.
Bystropogon piperitus Lowe
Calainintha cretica (L.) lam.
Madeira
Canary Is.
Madeira
Greece
Dracocephalum austriacum L.
Lavandula rotundifolia
Benth.
Marrubium f riwaldskyanum
Boiss •
Austria (R); Czechoslovakia (V)
France(E); Hungary (E)
Italy (I); Romania (R)
Swit2erland(E)
Madeira (V)
Bulgaria (R)
Micromeria acropolitana Halicsy Greece
Micromeria f rival dszkyana (Degen) Velen. Bulgaria
Micromeria hispida Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth. Greece
Micromeria kerneri Murb. Yugoslavia
Micromeria lasiophylla Webb S Berthel. Canary Is.
Micromeria parviflora (Vis.) Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Reichenb.
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Micromeria pineolens Svent.
Canary Is.
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 124
LABIATAE
Micromeria pulegium ( Roche 1) Benth.
Micromeria rivas-martinezii Wildpret
Micromeria tapeinantha Rech.f.
Micromeria taygetea P.H.Davis
Moluccella spinosa L.
Romania
Canary Is.
Greece
Greece
Greece (E); Italy(R)
Sicily; Spain (R)
Nepeta agrestis Loisel. Corsica
Nepeta beltranii Pau Spain
Nepeta camphorata Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Nepeta dirphya (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halacsy Greece
Nepeta foliosa Moris Sardinia
Nepeta heldreichii Halacsy Greece
Nepeta multibracteata Desf . Portugal (R)
Nepeta scordotis L. Greece
Nepeta sphaciotica P.H.Davis Greece
Nepeta teydea Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Origanum calcaratum Juss . Greece
Origanum compactum Benth. Spain (R)
Origanum dictamnus L. Greece
Origanum paui Martinez Spain
Origanum scabrum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Origanum vetteri Briq. & Barbey Greece
Phlomls bourqael Boiss. Greece (R)
Phlomis floccosa D.Don Greece (R)
Phlomls pichleri Vierh. Greece
Prunella cretensis Gandoger Greece
Rosmarinus eriocallx Jordan Spain (I)
& Fourr.
R
R
V
V
R
R
E
E
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
I
I
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
Rare and Threatened Plants
125
LABIATAE
Salvia blancoana Webb &
Spain (R)
Heldr.
Salvia brachyodon Vandas
Yugoslavia
R
R
Salvia broussonetii Benth.
Canary Is.
V
V
Salvia candelabrum Boiss.
Spain
R
R
Salvia jurisicii Kosanin
Yugoslavia
R
R
Salvia scabiosifolia Lam.
Bulgaria (R)
R
R
Salvia transsylvanica (Schur
ex Griseb. ) Schur
Romania
R
R
Satureja :
rumelica Velen .
Bulgaria
I
I
Scutellaria balearica Bare.
Balearic Is.
R
R
Scutellaria naxensis Bothmer
Greece
R
R
Scutellaria rupestris Boiss.
& Heldr.
Greece
R
R
Sideritis
argosphacela (Webb
& Berthel. ) Clos
Canary Is.
R
R
Sideritis
bolleana Bormti.
Canary Is.
R
R
Sideritis
cabrerae Ceball. &
Ortuno
Canary Is .
V
V
Sideritis
canariensis L.
Canary Is .
R
R
Sideritis
candicans Aiton
Madeira
R
R
Sideritis
cystosiphon Svent.
Canary Is.
E
E
Sideritis
discolor (Webb ex de Noe ) Bolle
Canary Is.
E
E
Sideritis
gomeraea de Noe ex
Bolle
Canary Is.
R
R
Sideritis
^randiflora Salzm.
Spain ( I )
I
ex Benth,
Sideritis infernalis Bolle
Sideritis javalambrensis Pau
Sideritis kuegleriana Bornm.
Sideritis macrostachya Poiret
Sideritis marmorea Bolle
Sideritis nervosa (Christ) Lid
Canary Is.
Spain
Ccinary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
E
R
V
V
V
E
E
R
V
V
V
E
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 126
LABIATAE
Sideritis nutans Svent. Canary Is.
Sideritis ovata Cav. Spain
Sideritis penzTgii (Pitard) Bomm. Canary Is.
Sideritis perfoliata L. Greece (R)
Sideritis pumila (Christ) Mendoza-Heuer Canary Is.
Sideritis reverchonii Willk. Spain
Sideritis serrata Cav. ex Lag. Spain
Sideritis stachydioides Willk. Spain
Sideritis sventenii (Kunkel) Mendoza-Heuer Canary Is.
Stachys beckeana Doerfler & Albania (R); Yugoslavia (R)
Hayek
Stachys brachyclada De Noe Balearic Is . ; France ( Ex )
ex Cos son Spain (R)
Stachys Candi da Bory S Chaubard
Stachys canescens Bory & Chaubard
S tachys chrysantha Boiss. & Heldr.
Stachys decumbens Pers.
Stachys euboica Rech.f.
Stachys ionica Halacsy
Stachys macrotricha Rech.f. & Goulimy
Stachys parolinii Vis.
Stachys sericophylla Halacsy
Stachys spreitzenhoferi Heldr.
Stachys spruneri Boiss.
Stachys swainsonii Benth.
Stachys tetragona Boiss. & Heldr.
Stachys toumefortii Poiret Greece (R)
Stachys virgata Bory & Chaubard
Teucrium abutiloides L'Herit.
Albania; Greece (R)
Greece
Greece
Greece
)
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Albania
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Madeira
V
V
R
R
V
V
R
nt
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R V
R R
V V
Rare and Threatened Plants
127
LABIATAE
Teucrium arduini L. Albania(R),- Yugoslavia (R)
Teucriujn aristatum Perez -Lara Spain
Teucrium aroanium Orph . ex Boiss . Greece
Teucrium betonicum L'Herit. Madeira
Teucrium cuneifolium Sibth. & Smith Greece
Teucr ium f rancisci-werneri Rech.f. Greece
Portugal (R) ; Spain (R)
Teucrium haenseleri Boiss.
Teucrium halacsyanmn Heldr.
Teucrium heterophyllum
L'Herit.
Teucrium hifacense Pau
Teucrium intricatum Lange
Teucrium lamifoljum Urv.
Teucrium montbretii Benth.
Teucrium salviastrum Schreber
Greece
Canary Is.{V); Madeira (E)
Spain
Spain
Bulgaria (R)
Greece (R)
Teucrium turredanum Losa S Rivas Goday
Thymbra calostachya (Rech.f.) Rech.f.
Thymus bihoriensis Jalas
Thymus camphoratus Hoffmanns . & Link
Thymus capitellatus Hoffmanns. & Link
Thymus carnosus Boiss.
Thymus cephalotos L.
Thymus nitens Lamotte
Thymus oehmianus Ronn . & Soska
Thymus origanoides Webb & Berthel.
Thymus plasonii Adamovic
Portugal
Spain
Greece
Romania
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
France
Yugoslavia
Canary Is.
Greece
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
nt
R
nt
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
R
R
E
E
E
E
R
R
Ex
Ex
R
R
V
V
Rare and Threatened Plants
128
Balearic Is.; Sicily(V)
Yugoslavia (R)
Spain
Canary Is.
Canary Is.(V); Madeira (R)
LABIATAE
Thymus richardii Pers.
Ziziphora acinoides L.
LAURACEAE
Apollonias ceballosi Svent.
Ocotea foetens (Alton)
Benth. & Hook.f.
Persea indica (L. ) Sprengel Canary Is.(V); Madeira (R)
LEGUMINCSAE
Alhagi graecorum Boiss. Greece (I)
Anagyris latifolia Brouss. ex Willd. Canary Is.
Anthyllis aegaea Turrill Greece
Anthyllis henoniana Coss. ex Spain (R)
Battand.
Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe Madeira
Anthyllis rupestris Coss. Spain
Argyrolobium biebersteinii Yugoslavia (7)
P.W.Bali
Astragalus agraniotii Orph. ex Boiss. Greece
Astragalus algarbiensis
Coss. ex Bunge
Astragalus aquilanus Anzalone
Astragalus arenarius L.
Portugal (E); Spain(E)
Italy
Czechoslovakia ( E) ; F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R.(V); Poland(I)
Sweden (R)
V V
V V
I
E
R
R
E
R
R
R
E
E
V
E
R
E
R
R
E
E
V
Astragalus arnacantha
M.Bieb.
Bulgaria (R)
Astragalus austro-aegaeus Rech . f •
Greece
Astragalus autranii Baldacci Albania
Astragalus haionensis Lois France
Astragalus baldaccii "begen Albania(R); Greece(R)
Astragalus centralpinus
Braun-Blanguet
Rare and Threatened Plants
Bulgaria (nt) ,- France (V)
Italy (R)
I I
R R
R R
129 -
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus dasyanthus Pallas Bulgaria (R); Hungary(V)
Romania (R) ; Yugoslavia (R)
Astragalus drupaceus Orph . ex Boiss. Greece
Astragalus fialae Degen Albania; yugoslavia( R)
Astragalus giennensis Heywood Spain
Astragalus grossii Pau Spain
Astragalus huetii Bunge Sicily
Astragalus idaeus Bunge Greece
Astragalus lacteus Heldr. S Sart. ex Boiss. Greece
Astragalus longidentatus Spain (R)
Chater
Astragalus maritimus Moris Sardinia
Astragalus muelleri Steudel Italy; Yugoslavia (R)
& Hochst.
Astragalus nuimnularius Lam.
Astragalus peregrinus Vahl Greece (I)
Astragalus peterfii S.Javorka
Greece
Romania
Astragalus physocalyx
Fischer
Astragalus polyactinus
Boiss.
Bulgaria(I); Yugoslavia (I)
Spain (R)
Astragalus pseudopurpureus Gusul.
Astragalus ptilodes Boiss. Greece (R)
Astragalus roemeri Simonkai
Astragalus sulcatus L.
Romania
Romania
Austria(V); Czechoslovakia (Ex)
Hungary(I); Romania (V)
Astragalus tremolsianus Pau
Astragalus verrucosus Moris
Astragalus wilmottianus Stoy.
Chamaecytisus kovacevii (Velen. ) Rothm.
Spain
Sardinia
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
R
R
R
R
I
R
R
R
E
R
R
I
E
I
V
R
V
V
R
E
R
V
R
R
R
R
I
R
R
E
R
E
I
V
nt
V
nt
R
E
R
V
Rare and Threarened Plants
130
LEGUMINOSAE
Chamaecytisus nejceffii (Urumoff) Rothm
Clcer graecum Orph. ex Boiss.
Colutea insularis Browicz
Cytisus aeolicus Guss. ex Lindl.
Cytisus ardoini Fourn.
Cytisus emeri floras Italy (K), •
Reichenb.
Cytisus sauzeanus Burnat & Briq.
Dorycnium broussonetii (Choisy) Webb
Dorycnivun eriophthalmum Webb & Berthel.
Dorycnium spectabile Webb & Berthel.
Ebenus sibthorpii DC.
Genista dorycnif olia Font Quer
Genista halacsyi Heldr.
Genista holopetala Italy(E);
(Fleischm. ex Koch)
Baldacci
Genista melia Boiss.
Genista millii Heldr. ex Boiss.
Genista nissana Petrovic
Genista parnassica Halacsy
Genista ramosissima (Desf.) Spain (R)
Poiret
Genista sakellariadis Boiss. & Orph.
Genista tenera (Jacq. ex Murray) Kuntze
Genista teretifolia Willk.
Hammatolobium lotoides Fenzl Greece (R)
Bulgaria
E
E
Greece
R
R
Greece
I
I
Sicily
E
E
France
R
R
Switzerland(R)
R
R
France
R
R
Canary Is.
R
R
Canary Is.
R
R
Canary Is.
V
V
Greece
R
R
Balearic Is.
R
R
Greece
R
R
Yugoslavia (R)
V
V
Greece
Greece
Yugoslavia
Greece
Greece
Madeira
Spain
Ex Ex
R R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
nt
Rare and Threatened Plants
.31
LEGUMINOSAE
Hedysarxim boutignyanmn Alleiz. France
Hedysarum macedonicum Bomm. Yugoslavia
Hedysarum tauricxun Pallas ex Bulgaria (R)
Willd.
Hippocrepis salzmanii Boiss . Spain (P)
& Reuter
Lathyrus neurolobus Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Lathyrus pancicii (JuriSic) Bulgaria (I ) ; Yugoslavia (R)
Adamovic
Lathyrus transsilvanicus
(Sprengel) Fritsch
Lotus aduncus (Griseb. ) Nyman
Lotus azoricus P. W. Ball
Lotus berthelotii Masferrer
Lotus callis-viridis D.Bramwell & D.H.Davis
Lotus campylocladus Webb & Berthel.
Lotus dumetorum Webb ex R.P.Murray
Lotus genistoides Webb
Lotus holosericeus Webb & Berthel.
Lotus kunkelii (E.Chueca) D.Bramwell & al.
Lotus leptophyllus (Lowe) K.Larsen
Lotus macranthus Lowe
Lotus macrotrichus Boiss.
Lotus maculatus Breitfeld
Lotus mascaensis Burchard
Lyqos raetum (Forssk.)
Heywood
Medicago heyniana Greuter
Medicago pironae Vis.
Onobrychis aliacmonia Rech.f.
Czechoslovakia (V) ; Hungary(V)
Romania ( R )
Greece
Azores
Canary Is .
Canary Is.
Canary Is .
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
tedeira
Canary Is .
Canary Is.
Greece (R)
Sicily(V)
Greece
Italy
Greece
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
E
E
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
V
V
R
R
R
R
E
E
V
V
V
K
V
V
R
R
Ex
Ex
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 132 -
LEGUMINOSAE
Onobrychis degenii Doerfler Yugoslavia
Onobrychis sphaciotica Greuter Greece
Ononis adenotricha Boiss- Bulgaria (R)
Ononis christii Bolle Canary Is«
Ononis cossoniana Boiss. S Portugal (Ex) ; Spain(R)
Reuter
Ononis filicaulis Salzm. ex Spain (I)
Bois s .
I
I
R
R
R
nt
V
V
Ononis masquillierii Bertol. Italy(V)
Ononis maweana Ball
Portugal (E)
Ononis saxicola Boiss. & Reuter
Ononis verae Sirj. Greece (I)
Spain
Oxytropis deflexa (Pallas) DC. ssp. norvegica Norway
Nordh.
Oxytropis prenja (Beck) Bec)c Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
E
I I
I
E E
R R
Oxytropis purpurea
(Baldacci) Markgraf
Albania; Greece (R)
Pi sum fulwiin Sibth. & Smith Greece (R)
Sophora jaubertii Spach Romania (V)
Teline benehoavensis (Bolle ex Svent. ) Santos Canary Is.
Teline linifolia (L. ) Webb & Berthel. ssp. Canary Is.
gomerae P.E.Gibbs & Dingwall
Teline linifolia (L. ) Webb & Berthel. ssp. Canary Is.
pallida (Poiret) P.E.Gibbs & Dingwall
Teline linifolia (L. ) Webb & Berthel. ssp. Canary Is.
rosmarinifolia (Webb & Berth. ) Gibbs S
Dingw.
Teline linifolia (L. ) Webb & Berthel. ssp. Canary Is.
teneriffae P.E.Gibbs & Dingwall
Teline paivae (Lowe) P.E.Gibbs & Dingwall Madeira
Tetragonolobus wiedemannii Boiss. Greece
Rare and Threatened Plants
R R
R
V
E
nt
E
V V
V V
R R
E E
R R
Ex Ex
133 -
LEGUMINOSAE
Trifolium affine C.Presl
Tri folium bivonae Guss.
Bulgaria (R)
Trifolium dolopiuin Heldr. & Hausskn.
Sicily
Greece
Trifolium lupinaster L.
Trifolium saxatile All.
Czechoslovakia(E) ; Poland(R)
Romania ( E)
Austria (R); France (R)
Italy (E); Switzerland(R)
Trifolium velebiticum Degen
Trifolium wettsteinii Doerfler & Hayek
Trigonella carica Greece (R)
Huber-Mora th
Trigonella rechingeri Sirj.
Trigonella strangulata Greece (R)
Boiss.
Trigonella velutina Boiss. Greece (R)
Ulex densus Welw. ex Webb
Vicia aphylla C.Smith ex Link
Vicia argentea Lapeyr. France; Spain (I)
Vicia bif olio lata J.D.Rodriguez
Vicia capreolata Lowe
Vicia davisii Greuter
Vicia dennesiana H.C.Watson
Vicia filicaulis Webb S Berthel.
Yugoslavia
Albania
Greece
Portugal
Canary Is.
Balearic Is.
Madeira
Greece
Azores
Canary Is.
Vicia montenegrina Rohl. Bulgaria(I); Yugoslavia (R)
Vicia portosanctana Menezes Madeira
Vicia scandens R.P.Murray Canary Is.
Vicia serinica Uechtr. & Huter Italy
Vicia sicula (Raf.) Guss. Italy(V); Sicily(V)
Vicia sparsiflora Ten.
Bulgaria ( R) ; Czechoslovakia (V)
Hungary (V); Italy(R)
Romania(E); Yugoslavia (R )
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
R
V
I
nt
R
R
nt
R
R
R
R
I
R
V
I
Ex Ex
R R
I
V
V
R
V
V
I
V
V
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
134
LENT IBUL ARI ACEAE
Pinguicula vallisnerilfolia Webb
Utricularia subulata L. Portugal (R)
LILIACEAE
Alliuin circinnatum Sieber
Allium frigidum Boiss. & Heldr.
Allium grosii Font Quer
Alli\jm heldreichil Boiss.
Allium insubricum Boiss. & Reuter
Allium jubatum MacBride Bulgaria (E)
Spain
Greece
Greece
Balearic Is.
Greece
Italy
Allium junceum Sibth. &
Smith
Greece (R)
Greece (R)
Romania (R)
Greece (V); Sicily
Greece ( R )
Allium kermesinum Reichenb
Allium longanum Pampan.
Allium lutecium Halacsy
Allium macedonicum Zahar.
Allium obliq-uum L.
Allium obtusif lorvim DC.
Allium olympicum Boiss.
Allium parnassiciim (Boiss.) Halacsy
Allium phthioticum Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss
Allium pilosum Sibth. & Smith
Allivim pruinatum Link ex Sprengel
Allium rouyi Gaut.
Alliian schmitzii Cout.
Alliijm sipyleum Boiss. GrBece(R)
Allium stojanovii Kovatschev
Yugoslavia
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Portugal
Spain
Portugal
Bulgaria
Allium suaveolens Jacq.
Albania; Austria (V)
France; F.R.G.(V)
Hungary (V); Italy(nt)
Switzerland(E); Yugoslavia (R)
R R
R
R
R
V
R
R
E
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
K
nt
R
V
R
R
V
K
R
R
R
R
Ex Ex
R R
R
V V
V
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 135
LILIACEAE
Androcymbium psammophilum Svent. Canary Is. V V
Androcymbium rechingeri Greuter Greece E E
Asparagus arborescens Willd. ex J. A. & Canary Is. R R
J.H.Schultes
Asparagus fallax Svent. Canary Is. E E
Asparagus nesiotes Svent. Canary Is.{V) V V
Asparagus plocamoides Webb ex Svent. Canary Is. R R
Asparagus scoparius Lowe Canary Is.(R); Madeira (R) R
Asphodelus bento-rainhae Pinto da Silva Portugal V V
Bellevalia brevipedicellata Turrill Greece I I
Bellevalia hackelii Freyn Portugal V V
Bellevalia sarmatica Bulgaria (?) ; Romania (E) V
(Pallas) Woronow
Colchicum arenarium Waldst. Czechoslovakia (E) ; Hungary (E) E E
& Kit. Romania (E); Yugoslavia
Colchicum corsicum Baker Corsica I I
Colchicvun cousturieri Greuter Greece V V
Colchiciim fominii Bordz. Romania (V) V V
Colchicum macedonicum Kosanin Yugoslavia R R
Colchicum stevenii Kunth Greece ( R ) R
Dracaena draco (L. ) L. Canary Is.(V); Madeira (E) V V
Fritillaria carica Rix Greece (R) R
Fritillaria conica Boiss. Greece R R
Fritillaria davisii Turrill Greece R R
Fritillaria drenovskii Degen Bulgaria ( R) ; Greece (R) R R
& Stoy.
Fritillaria elwesii Boiss. Greece (R) R
Fritillaria epirotica Turrill ex Rix Greece R R
Fritillaria euboeica Rix Greece R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
136
LILIACEAE
Fritillaria gusslchiae Bulgaria (R); Greece (R)
(Degen S Doerfler) Rix Yugoslavia (R)
Fritillaria involucrata All. France(R); Italy(E)
R R
R R
Fritillaria macedonica
Bomm.
Fritillaria meleagroides
Patrin ex Schultes f.
Fritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl.
Fritillaria pinardii Boiss.
Fritillaria pineticola
O.Schwarz
Fritillaria rhodia Hansen
Albania; Yugoslavia(R)
Bulgaria (V)
R R
Greece
Greece (R)
Greece (R)
Greece
Greece
Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex Baker
Fritillaria stribmyi Velen. Bulgaria (R); Yugoslavia (? )
Fritillaria tuntasia Heldr. ex Halacsy
Romania ( R )
Greece
Gagea bulbifera (Pallas)
J. A. & J. H. Schultes
Gagea taurica Steven
Romania (R)
Hyacinthella atchleyi (A.K.Jackson et al)
Feinbrun
Hyacinthella dalmatlca (Baker) Chouard
Lilium pomponium L.
Greece
Yugoslavia
France (R); Italy (I)
Spain ( 7 )
Lilitun rhodopaeum Delip. Bulgaria (R); Greece (K)
Merendera androcymbioides Valdes Spain
Muscari dionysicum Rech.f. Greece
Muscari gussonei (Pari.) Italy (E); Sicily (E)
Tod.
Muscari macrocarpum Sweet Greece (R)
Narthecium scardicum Kosanin Albania ( I ) ; Greece ( V )
Yugoslavia (R)
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
R
nt
V
V
Rare and Threatened Plani-c
137 -
LILIACEAE
Ornithogalum amphibolum Bulgaria (R) ; Romania (V) V K
Zahar.
Ornithogalum atticum Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R
Ornithogalum costatiMi Zahar. Greece R R
Ornithogalum exaratmn Zahar. Greece R R
Ornithogalum orthophyllum Romania (V) V K
Ten. ssp. psammophilum
(Zahar. ) Zahar.
Ruscus streptophyllus Yeo Madeira
Scilla cupanii Guss. Sicily
Scilla dasyantha Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Scilla haemorrhoidalis Webb & Berthel. Canary Is.
Scilla hughii Tineo ex Guss. Italy
Scilla latifolia Willd. Canary Is.(R)
Scilla litardierei Breistr. Yugoslavia
Scilla maderensis Menezes Madeira (E)
Scilla messeniaca Boiss. Greece
Scilla odorata Link Portuga 1 ( R ) ; Spa in ( R )
Semele androgyna (L. ) Kunth Canary Is.(V); Madeira(R)
Semele gayae (Webb) Svent. & Kunkel Canary Is.
Smilax divaricata Solander ex H.C.Watson Azores
Tulipa doerfleri Gandoger Greece
Tulipa goulimyi Sealy & Turrill Greece
Tulipa undulatif olia Boiss. Greece (V)
Tulipa urumoffii Hayek Bulgaria (R) ; Yugoslavia ( 7 )
LINACEAE
Linum aroanium Boiss. & Greece (R) R nt
Orph.
V
V
R
R
V
V
V
V
R
R
R
V
R
R
E
V
I
I
R
V
V
V
V
R
R
R
R
V
V
V
K
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 138 -
LINACEAE
Linum caespitosum Sibth. & Smith
Linum doerfleri Rech.f.
Linum dolomiticum Borbas
Lin\im goulimyi Rech.f.
Linum gyaricum Vierh .
Linum leonii F.W.Schultz
Greece
Greece
Hungary-
Greece
Greece
France(V); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R. (R)
Lin\am uninerve ( Roche 1) S.Javorka
LORANTHACEAE
Romania
Viscum cruciatum Sieber ex Portugal (E) ; Spain(R)
Boiss.
LYTHRACEAE
Lythrum castellanum Gonz.-Albo ex Borja
Lythrum flexuosum Lag.
Lythrxjm thesioides Bieb.
Spain
Spain
France (E); Hungary (Ex)
ItalyC?)
MALVACEAE
Althaea longiflora Boiss. & Portugal (E) ; Spain (R)
Reuter
Hibiscus palustris L.
Lavatera acerifolia Cav.
France(V); Italy(I)
Canary Is.
Lavatera mauritanica Durieu Portugal (V) ; Spain (E)
Lavatera oblongifolia Boiss. Spain
Lavatera phoenicea Vent. Canary Is.
MYRS INACEAE
Heberdenia excelsa (Aiton) Canary Is.(V); Madeira (V)
Banks ex DC.
Pleiomeris canariensis (Willd. ) A. DC.
Canary Is.
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd. )
Rostk. & al
Denmark (E); Finland (R)
F.R.G.(E); G.D.R. (V)
Ireland(nt ) ; Norway (E)
Poland (R); Sweden (E)
Switzerland (Ex); U.K.(R)
R
R
V
R
R
V
V
R
V
R
E
V
R
R
V
R
R
V
R R
V V
E V
R
E
Rare and Threatened Plants
139
NAJADACEAE
Najas tenulssima (A.Braun)
Magnus
NYCTAGINACEAE
Commicarpus plumbagineus
(Cav. ) Standley
NYMPHAEACEAE
Nymphaea lotus L.
OLEACEAE
Forsythia europaea Degen &
Baldacci
Jasminum azoricum L.
Finland(V)
Spain (R)
Romania (R)
Albania (R); Yugoslavia (R)
Jasminum barrelierii Webb & Berthel.
Olea europaea L. ssp. maderensis Lowe
Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knobl.
Madeira
Canary Is.
Madeira
Azores
Picconia excelsa (Alton) DC. Canary Is.(V); Madeira (V)
V
R
R
I
V
nt
V
R
R
I
V
ORCH IDACEAE
Calypso bulbosa (L. ) Oakes Finland(E); Sweden(R)
Cephalanthera cucullata Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Cephalanthera epipactoides Greece (R)
Fischer & C.A.Meyer
Comperia comperiana (Steven) Greece (E)
Aschers. & Graebner
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Austria (nt) ; Belgium (Ex)
Bulgaria (V) ; Czechoslovakia (E)
Denmark (V); Finland (V)
France(R); F.R.G.(V)
G . D . R . ( nt ) ; Hunga ry ( V )
Italy(V); Luxembourg( Ex)
Norway(R); Poland(V)
Romania (V); Spain
Sweden (nt); Switzerland (V)
U.K.(E); Yugoslavia (nt)
Dactylorhiza kalopissii Erich Nelson
Epipactis dunensis (T. S T.A.Stephenson)
Godfrey
Greece
U.K.
V
E
R
E
nt
nt
R R
R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
140 -
ORCHIDACEAE
Goodyera macrophylla Lowe
Hammarbya paludosa (L. )
Kuntze
Liparis loeselli (L. ) Rich.
Neottianthe cucullata (L. )
Schlechter
Opnrys aesculapii Renz
Ophrys argolica Fleischm.
Ophrys gottfriediana Renz
Ophrys lunulata Pari.
Madeira
Austria (I); Belgiuin(E)
Czechoslovakia ( E) ; Denmark (V)
Faeroe Is.(V); Finland(V)
France(E); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R.(E); Ireland(R)
Netherlands(E) ; Norway
Poland (R); Romania (E)
Sweden (nt); Switzerland ( E)
U.K.(nt); Yugoslavia (Ex)
Austria (V); Belgium (E)
Bulgaria { 7 ) ; Czechoslovakia ( E)
Denmark (V); Finland (V)
France (V); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R.(V); Hungary(V)
Italy (E); Netherlands ( E)
Norway (Ex); Poland (R)
Romania (R); Sweden (V)
Switzerland(V); U.K.(E)
Yugoslavia (E)
Poland (R)
Greece
Greece
Greece
Italy (I); Malta (R)
Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex Greece (I)
Fleischm.
Ophrys sphegodes Mill. ssp. helenae (Renz)
D.M.Moore
Orchis scopulorum Sxunmerh.
Orchis spitzelii Sauter ex Koch ssp.
nitidifolia (Teschner) Soo
Platanthera micrantha (Hochst. ex Seub.)
Schlechter
Greece
Madeira
Greece
Azores
Platanthera obtusata (Pursh) Norway (R); Sweden(V)
Lindl.
E E
V
R I
R R
R R
R R
I I
I K
R R
E E
V V
V V
Spiranthes romanzoff iana
Cham.
Ireland(R); U.K.(R)
Rare and Threatened Plants
141
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche caesia Reichenb.
Orobanche haenseleri Reuter
Orobanche serbica Beck &
Petrovic
Austria (R); Czechoslovakia ( E)
Hungary (R); Romania (R)
Spain
Bulgaria(R); Yugoslavia(R)
Orobanche trichocalyx (Webb Portugal(R) ; Spain(R)
& Berthel. ) Beck
Phelypaea boissieri (Reuter) Yugoslavia (R)
Stapf
Balearic Is.
Greece
Greece
Greece
PAEONIACEAE
Paeonia cainbessedesii (Willk. ) Willk.
Paeonia clusii Stern ssp. rhodia (Steam)
Tzanoudakis
Paeonia parnassica Tzanoudakis
PALMAE
Phoenix theophrasti Greuter
PAPAVERACEAE
Ceratocapnos heterocarpa Spain (R)
Durieu
Corydalis acaulis (Wulfen) Pers.
Corydalis integra Barbey & Greece (R)
Major
Corydalis rutifolia (Sibth. Greece (R)
& Smith) DC.
Corydalis thasia (Stoy. S Kit. ) Stoy. S Kit. Greece
Fumaria coccinea Lowe ex Pugsley Canary Is.
Fumaria occidentalis Pugsley U.K.
Fumaria reuteri Boiss. Portugal (R); Spain (V)
Hypecoum ponticum Velen. Bulgaria (V)
Papaver cor-sancti-stephani Zapal. Romania
Yugoslavia
R
R
R
R
Papaver laestadianum
(Nordh. ) Nordh.
Norway (R); Sweden (R)
R
R
V
V
V
R
R
R
R
R nt
V V
V V
V V
R
nt
nt
R
R
V
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 142 -
PAPAVERACEAE
Papaver lapponicum (Tolm. ) Norway(V)
Nordh.
Papaver nigrotinctum Fedde
Papaver rupifragum Boiss. & Spain(V)
Reuter
Papaver stipitatum Fedde
Platycapnos saxicola Willk- Spain (R)
Rupicapnos africana (Lam. ) Spain(E)
Pomel
Sarcocapnos integrifolia (Boiss.) Cuatrec.
PIROLACEAE
Pirola rotundifolia (L.)
ssp. maritima (Kenyon) E.T. Warburg
PITTOSPORACEAE
Pittosporum coriaceum Dryander ex Alton
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago asphodeloides Svent.
Plantago famarae Svent.
Plantago leiopetala Lowe
Plantago maderensis Decaisne
Plantago malato-belizii lawalree
Plantago notata Lag. Spain (r)
Plantago reniformis Beck Albania (R);
Plantago schwarzenbergiana Hungary (R);
Schur.
Plantago subspathulata Pilger
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria arcuata Welw. ex Boiss. & Reuter
Aimeria berlengensis Daveau
Armeria cariensis Boiss. Greece (R)
Armeria colorata Pau
Greece
Greece
Spain
France
Madeira
Canary Is .
Canary Is.
Madeira
Madeira
Madeira
Yugoslavia (R)
Romania (I)
Madeira
Portugal
Portugal
Spain
V K
R R
V K
I I
R
E
R R
V V
R
V
V
V
E
R
R
I
R
V
V
V
E
R
I
Ex Ex
R R
R nt
R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
143
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria eriophylla Willk.
Portugal(R); Spain(?)
Armeria humilis (Link) J.A.Schultes
Armeria maderensis Lowe
Armeria pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansf.
Armeria rouyana Daveau
Armeria sancta Janka
Armeria soleirolii (Duby) Godron
Armeria vandasii Hayek
Armeria welwitschii Boiss •
Portugal
Madeira
Portugal
Portugal
Greece
Corsica
Yugoslavia
Portugal
Goniolimon dalmaticum
(C.Presl) Reichenb.f.
Goniolimon heldreichii Halacsy
Goniolimon sartorii Boiss.
Limonium albidum (Guss.)
Pignatti
Limonium alburn (Coincy) Sennen
Limonium aragonense (Debeaux) Pignatti
Limonium arborescens (Brouss.) Kuntze
Albania; Bulgaria(R)
Yugoslavia (R)
Sicily(V)
Greece
Greece
Spain
Spain
Canary Is.
Limonium asterotrichum (C.E.Salmon) C.E.Salmon Bulgaria
Limoni\im biflorvim (Pignatti) Pignatti Balearic Is.
Limonium bourgeaui (Webb) Kuntze Canary Is.
Limonium brassicifolium (Webb & Berthel. ) Canary Is.
Kuntze
Limonium calaminare Pignatti ex Pignatti Spain
Limonium calcarae (Tod. ex Janka) Pignatti Sicily
Limonium carpathum (Rech.f.) Rech.f. Greece
Limonium coincyi Sennen Spain
Limonium companyonis (Gren. & Billot) Kuntze France
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
E
E
Limonium cordatum (L. )
Miller
France (I); Italy (V)
V
V
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
K
R
R
V
V
E
E
I
I
R
R
V
V
V
V
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
E
E
V
V
Rare and Threatened Plants
144
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Liitionium cosyrense (Guss . ) Malta(R); Sicily (R)
Kuntze
Limonium dendroides Svent.
Limonium densissimum (Pignatti) Pignatti
Limonitim emarginatum (Willd. ) Kuntze
Limonium eugeniae Sennen
Limonium frederici (Barbey) Rech.f.
Limonium fruticans (Webb) Kuntze
Limonium giber tii (Sennen) Sennen
Limonium hermaeum (Pignatti) Pignatti
Limonium imbricatum (Webb S BerthdI.) Htibbard Canary Is
Canary Is.
Spain
Gibraltar
Spain
Greece
Canary Is.
Spain
Sardinia
Limonium inarimense (Guss.) Itaiy(V); Sicily(V)
Pignatti ssp.
inarimense
Miaonium japygicum (Groves) Pignatti Italy
Limonium johannis Pignatti Italy (V); Sicily (V)
Limonium laetum (Nyman) Pignatti Sardinia
Limonium lausianum Pignatti Sardinia
Limonium lucentinum Pignatti & Freitag Spain
Limonitim macrophyllum (Brouss.) Kuntze Canary Is.
Limonium macropterum (Webb & Berthel.) Kuntze Canary Is.
Limonium majoricum Pignatti Balearic Is.
Limonium oleifolium Miller ssp. Balearic Is.
pseudodictyocladum (Pignatti) Pignatti
Limonium ovalifolium (Poiret) Kuntze ssp. Canary Is.
canariense Pignatti
Limonium ovalifolium (Poiret) Kuntze ssp. Madeira
py rami data (Lowe) A.Hansen & Sunding
Limonivun panormitanum (Tod. ) Pignatti Sicily
Limonium papillatum (Webb & Canary Is.(E)
Berthel. ) Kuntze
E
R
R
R
R
E
R
R
E
V
V
V
V
R
R
E
V
R
R
E
R
R
R
R
E
R
R
E
V
V
V
V
R
R
E
V
R
R
V V
E I
Rare and Threatened Plants
145
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium paradoxum Pugsley Ireland(E); U.K.(E) E E
Limonium pa rvi brae tea turn Pignatti Spain r r
Limonium parvifoliuin (Tineo) Pignatti Italy V V
Limonium perezii (Stapf) Hubbard Canary Is. V V
Limonium preauxii (Webb S Berthel.) Kuntze Canary Is. E E
Limonium puberulum (Webb & Berthel.) Kuntze Canary Is. V V
Limonium ramosissimum Balearic Is. (7); France (I) I i
(Poiret) Maire ssp.
provinciale (Pignatti)
Pignatti
Limonium recurvum C.E.Salmon U.K. E E
Limonium redivivum (Svent. ) Kunkel & Sunding Canary Is. V V
Limonium remotispiculum (Lacaita ) Pignatti Italy V V
Limonium rumicifolium (Svent.) Kunkel & Sunding Canary Is. R R
Limonium sibthorpianum Sicily (V) V K
(Guss. ) Kuntze
Limonium spectabile (Svent.) Kunkel & Sunding Canary Is. E E
Limonium tenoreanum (Guss. ) Pignatti Italy V V
Limonium transwallianum Ireland(7); U.K.(R)
(Pugsley) Pugsley
R R
Limonium vestitum (C.E.Salmon) C.E.Salmon Yugoslavia R R
POLEMONIACEAE
Polemonium boreale Adams Norway (V) V K
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala carueliana (A.W.Benn.) Burnat ex Italy R R
Caruel
Polygala doerfleri Hayek Albania R R
Polygala helenae Greuter Greece V V
Polygala sardoa Chodat Sardinia R R
Polygala vayredae Costa Spain R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 146
POLYGONACEAE
Polygoniim icaricum Rech.f .
Polygonum praelongimi Coode & Greece (V)
Cullen
Greece
Rheum rhaponticum L.
Rumex azoricus Pech.f.
Rumex rupestris Le Gall
Rumex vesicarius L.
POTAMOGETONACEAE
Potamogeton epihydrus Raf .
Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.
Bulgaria (R) ; Norway (R)
Azores
Channel Is.(V); France (V)
Spain (I); U.K.(V)
Greece ( Ex )
U.K. (R)
Denmark (V); Finland(R)
France(V); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R.(E); Poland(R)
Rcxnania(7 ) ; Sweden (V)
U.K.(R)
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace brevis
Italy(K); Switzerland (R)
(Hegetschw. ) Ces.
Androsace chaixii Gren. & Godron
France
Androsace ciliata DC.
Androsace cylindrica DC.
Androsace mathildae Levier
Androsace pyrenaica Lam.
Coris hispanica Lange
Cyclamen rhodium R.Gorer
Lysimachia minoricensis J.D.Rodriguez
France (R); Spain (R)
France (V); Spain(I)
Italy
France (R); Spain(I)
Spain
Greece
Balearic Is.
Primula allionii Loisel.
Primula apennina Widmer
Primula carniolica Jacq.
Primula egaliksensis Wormsk. Iceland(E)
France (V); Italy (R)
Italy
Yugoslavia
R R
V
R R
R R
V
Ex
R nt
V
R
R
I
V
R
V
I
R
R
I
V
R
V
I
Ex Ex
V V
E E
R R
E
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 147
PRIMULflCEAE
Primula frondosa Janka Bulgaria R R
Primula glaucescens Moretti Italy R R
Primula kitaibeliana Schott Yugoslavia R R
Primula palinuri Petagna Italy R R
Primula spectabilis Tratt. Italy R r
Primula vulgaris Huds. ssp. balearica (Willk.) Balearic Is. V V
W.W. Smith & Forrest
Primula wulfeniana Schott ssp. baumgarteniana Romania Ex Ex ^^
(Degen S Moesz) Ludi
Soldanella pindicola Hausskn . Greece R R
Soldanella villosa Darracq France (V); Spain (R) V V
RANUNCULACEAE
Aconitum angustifolium Bernh . Yugoslavia R R
Aconitum corsicum Gayer Corsica V V
Adonis cyllenea Boiss. Greece (V) V
Adonis distorta Ten. Italy V V
Aquilegia alpina L. Austria (R); France (R) V V
Italy(I); Switzerland (V)
Aquilegia amaliae Heldr. ex Albania (R); Greece (R) R R
Boiss. Yugoslavia (? )
Aqxiilegia bernardii Gren. & Corsica (nt) ; Sardinia (V) R r
Godron
Aquilegia bertolonii Schott France; Italy(V) V V
Aquilegia cazorlensis Heywood Spain E E
Aquilegia dinarica Beck Albania (R); Yugoslavia (R) R R
Aquilegia grata F.Maly ex Zimmeter Yugoslavia R R
Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott Italy(E); Yugoslavia (R) R
Aquilegia litardierei Briq. Corsica R R
Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Greece (R); Italy (E) V V
Boiss.
Rare and Threatened Plants
U8
RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia paui Font Quer Spain
Aqruilegla thallctrifolia Schott S Kotschy Italy
Callianthemum kerneranuin Freyn ex A.Kerner Italy
Clematis elisabethae-carolae Greuter Greece
Consolida samia P.H.Davis Greece
Consolida tuntasiana (Halacsy) Soo Greece
Delphiniiim albiflortim DC. Bulgaria (R) ; Greece (R)
Delphinium hirschf eldianvim Heldr. & Holzm. Greece
Delphinium montanum DC. France (R); Spain (R)
Delphinium requienii DC.
Delphinium simonkaianiim Pawl .
Delphinium sordidum Cuatrec.
Garidella nigellastrum L.
Corsica (V); France (V)
Sardinia ( I )
Romania
Spain
France (E); Greece (V)
Spain (I)
Garidella unguicularis Lam. Greece (V)
Helleborus lividus Aiton
Helleborus orientalis Lam. Greece (R)
Nigella carpatha Strid
Nigella fumariifolia Kotschy Greece (R)
Nigella icarica Strid
Nigella stricta Strid
Balearic Is.
Greece
Greece
Greece
Pulsatilla halleri (All. ) Willd. ssp. styriaca Austria
(Pritzel) Kamels
Pulsatilla hungarica Soo
Pulsatilla patens (L. )
Miller
Hungary
Bulgaria ( I ) ; Czechoslovakia (R)
Finland(V); F.R.G.(E)
G.D.R.(Ex); Hungary(V)
Poland (I); Romania (R)
Sweden (V)
R
R
R
R
V
V
V
V
E
E
I
I
R
nt
I
I
R
I
R
R
R
R
V
K
V
V
V
R
nt
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
V
Rare and Threatened Plants
149 -
RRNUNCULACEAE
Pulsatilla zimmermannii Soo Hungary
Ranunculus batrachioides Sardinia (K)
Pomel
Ranunculus bilobus Bertol. Italy
Ranunculus cacuminis Strid S Greece (V); Yugoslavia (V)
Papanic .
Ranunculus creticus L. Greece
Ranunculus cupreus Boiss. S Heldr. Greece
Ranunculus cymbalarifolius Balb. ex Moris Sardinia
Ranunculus ficarioides Bory Greece (R)
& Chaubard
Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl Albania (V); Corsica V
Greece (R); Italy (I)
Malta (E); Sicily (I)
Yugos la vi a ( R )
Ranunculus hayekii Doerfler Albania R R
Ranunculus miliarakesii Halacsy Greece R R
Ranunculus millii Boiss. & Heldr. Greece R R
Ranunculus polyphyllus Czechoslovakia ( E) ; Hungary(R)
Waldst. & Kit. ex Romania (V)
Willd.
Ranunculus reuteranus Boiss. Greece (R)
Ranunculus revelieri Bor. Corsica (V); France (R)
Sardinia (R)
Ranunculus subhomophyllus (Halacsy) Vierh. Greece
V
V
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
nt
V
R
Ranunculus sulphureus Phipps Finland (R); Norway R
Sweden (R)
Ranunculus thasius Halacsy Greece R R
Ranunculus wettsteinii Doerfler Yugoslavia I I
Ranunculus weyleri Mares Balearic Is. E E
Thalictrum calabricum Italy(R); Sicily(R) R R
Sprengel
Rare and Threatened Plants
15.0.
RANUNCULACEAE
Thalictrum orientale Boiss.
RESEDACEAE
Reseda complicata Bory
Reseda decursiva Forssk.
Reseda jacquinii Reichenb.
Reseda scoparia Brouss. ex Willd.
Reseda tymphaea Hausskn.
Sesamoides minus (Lange) Kuntze
Sesamoides spathulifolium ( Revel ex Bory )
Rothm.
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus crenulata Alton
Greece (R)
Spain
Glbraltar(E); Spain (E)
France
nt
Canary Is .
Greece
Spain
Spain
Rhamnus glandulosa Alton
Rhpmnus Integrlfolla DC.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.(V); Madelra(V)
Canary Is.
Rhamnus Intermedlus Steudel Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
S Hochst.
Rhamnus persiclfollus Moris
ROSACEAE
Bencomia brachystachya Svent.
Bencomia caudata (Alton)
Webb & Berthel.
Bencomia exstlpulata Svent.
Bencomia sphaerocarpa Svent.
Chamaemeles coriacea Llndl.
Cotoneaster nummularia
Fischer S C.A. Meyer
Crataegus aegelca Pojark.
Geum heterocarpum Boiss.
Sardinia
Canary Is.
Canary Is.(V); Madeira (I)
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Madeira
Greece (V)
Greece
R
E
R
V
R
R
R
Albania ; France ( E )
Italy; Spain (R)
E
V
E
V
E
V
R
V
R
V
R
R
R
R R
V V
R R
R R
R R
E
V
E
V
E
nt
Rare and Threatened Plants
- J51
ROSACEAE
Malus florentina (Zuccagni) Albania; Greece (R)
C.K.Schneider Italy(R); Yugoslavia ( R)
R R
Malus triloba ta (Labill.)
Greece (R)
C .K . Schneider
Marcetella maderensis (Bornm. ) Svent.
Madeira
Marcetella moquiniana (Webb & Berthel.) Svent. Canary Is.
Potentilla carniolica A.Kerner Yugoslavia
Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godron France
Potentilla doerfleri Wettst. Yugoslavia
Potentilla goulandrii Rech.f. Greece
Potentilla grammopetala Italy (R); Switzerland (R)
Moretti
Potentilla hyparctica Malte Sweden (R)
Potentilla multifida L.
France (R); Italy
Spain (I); Sweden (R)
Switzerland (R)
Potentilla visianii Pancic Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Prunus lusitanica L. ssp. azorica (Mouillef.) Azores
Franco
Prunus ramburii Boiss* Spain
Pyrus magyarica Terpo Hungary
Rosa mandonii Desegl. Madeira
Rubus hochstetterorum Seub. Azores
Sanguisorba albanica Andras. S S.Javorka Albania
Sanguisorba cretica Hayek Greece
Sanguisorba dodecandra Moretti Italy
Sibbaldia parviflora Willd. Yugoslavia(R)
Sibiraea altaiensis (Laxm. ) Yugoslavia(R)
C.K.Schneider
Sorbus maderensis Dode Madeira
Spiraea cana Waldst. & Kit. Italy; Yugoslavia (R)
E
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
V
R
I
R
R
R
R
E
R
E
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
V
R
I
R
R
nt
E
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
152 -
ROSACEAE
Spiraea crenata L. Bulgaria (E); Czechoslovakia (E)
Greece; Hungary (Ex)
Romania(R); Yugoslavia (R)
RUBIACEAE
Asperula abbreviata (Halacsy) Rech.f. Greece
Asperula baenitzii Heldr. ex Boiss. Greece
Asperula baldaccii (Halacsy) Ehrendorfer Yugoslavia
Asperula beckiana Degen Yugoslavia
Asperula calabra (Fiori ) Ehrendorfer & Krendl Italy
Asperula coa Rech.f. Greece
Asperula crassifolia L. Italy; Sardinia (R)
Asperula garganica Huter et al ex Ehrendorfer Italy
Asperula gussonii Boiss. Italy (R); Sicily (R)
Asperula hercegovina Degen Yugoslavia
Asperula hexaphylla All. France (R); Italy (R)
Asperula muscosa Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Asperula neglecta Guss. Italy
Asperula oetaea (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halacsy Greece
Asperula ophiolithica Ehrendorfer Greece
Asperula rupestris Tineo Sicily
Asperula saxicola Ehrendorfer Greece
Asperula setulosa Boiss. Bulgaria(V); Romania(V)
Asperula staliana Vis. Yugoslavia
Asperula suberosa Sibth. & Bulgaria(R); Greece(R)
Smith
Asperula suffruticosa Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Asperula taygetea Boiss. S Heldr. Greece
Asperula tournefortii Sieber ex Sprengel Greece
Asperula wettsteinii Adamovic Yugoslavia
Rare and Threatened Plants
nt
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
V
K
R
R
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
- 153
RUBIACEAE
Crucianella macrostachya Greece (R)
Boiss.
Galium amorginum Halacsy
Galium a spa ragi folium Boiss. Greece (I)
& Heldr.
Galium baillonii Brandza
Galium balearicum Briq.
Galixjm cracoviense Ehrendorfer
Galium cyllenium Boiss. & Heldr.
Greece
Romania
Balearic Is.
Poland
Greece
Galium degenii Baldacci ex
Degen
Galium dumosum Boiss.
Galium ephedroides Willk.
Galium fleurotii Jordan
Galium glaucophyllum Schmid
Galium incrassatum Halacsy
Galium kemeri Degen &
Doerfler
GalitM[i litorale Guss.
Galium moldavicum (Dobrescu) Romania (V)
Franco
Galium montis-arerae Merxm. & Ehrendorfer
Galium nevadense Boiss. & Spain (R)
Reuter
Galium palaeoitalicum Ehrendorfer
Galium polonicum Blocki Poland (R)
Galium productum Lowe
Galium pulvinatum Boiss.
Galium recurvum Req. ex DC. Greece (R)
Albania (R); Greece (R)
Yugoslavia
Greece (R)
Spain (R)
France; U.K.(R)
Sardinia
Greece
Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Sicily
Italy
Italy
Madeira
Spain
R
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
R
E
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
R
E
V
R
K
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
154
RUBIACEAE
Galium reiseri Halacsy
Galium stojanovii Degen
Galium thasium Stoy. & Kit.
Galium viridiflorum Boiss- & Reuter
Valantia calva Brullo
Greece
Bulgaria
Greece
Spain
Sicily
RUTACEAE
Haplophyllum balcanicum
Vandas
Haplophyllum boissieranvim
Vis. & Pant id
Ruta Corsica DC.
Ruta microcarpa Svent.
Ruta oreojasme Webb
Ruta pinnata L.f.
SALICACEAE
Salix bicolor Willd.
Salix cantabrica Rech.f .
Salix pyirolifolia Ledeb.
Salix tarraconensis Pau
SANTALACEAE
Kunkeliella canariensis Stearn
Kunkeliella psilotoclada ( Svent . ) Stearn
Kunkeliella subsucculenta Kammer
Bulgaria (R); Greece (R)
Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Corsica (R); Sardinia (R)
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Czechoslovakia (R) ; France (R)
G.D.R. (I); Poland(R)
Romania (R); Spain(I)
Yugoslavia (? )
Spain
Finland(R)
Spain
Canary Is .
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
R R
R R
R R
V V
I I
R
R
V
V
V
V
V
V
I I
R nt
R R
Thesium auriculattun Vandas Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Thesium brachyphyllum Boiss. Bulgaria(7); Greece(R)
E
E
V
R
R
E
E
V
R
Thesium coarctif lorum Hendrych
Greece
Rare and Threatened Plants
155 -
SANTALACEAE
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne
Thesium kerneranum Simonkai
Austria(E); Czechoslovakia (E)
Denmark (E); F.R.G.(Ex)
G.D.R.(E); Poland(I)
Romania (E)
Romania
SAPOTACEAE
Sideroxylon marmulano Banks Canary Is.(E); Madeira (E)
ex Lowe
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga arachnoidea Stemb.
Saxifraga berica (Beguinot) D.A.Webb
Saxifraga biternata Boiss.
Saxifraga blepharophylla A.Kerner ex Hayek
Saxifraga boissieri Engl.
Saxifraga cebennensis Rouy & Camus
Saxifraga cintrana Kuzinsky ex Willk.
Italy
Italy
Spain
Austria
Spain
France
Portugal
Saxifraga cochlearis
Reichenb.
France; Italy(R)
Saxifraga conifera Coss. S Durieu
Spain
Saxifraga diapensioides
Bellardi
France (R); Italy (R)
Switzerland (R)
Saxifraga facchinii Koch Italy
Saxifraga florxilenta Moretti France(E); Italy(R)
Saxifraga gemmulosa Boiss. Spain
Saxifraga hartii D.A.Webb Ireland
Saxifraga italica D.A.Webb Italy
Saxifraga latepetiolata Willk. Spain
Saxifraga moncayensis D.A.Webb Spain
Saxifraga mutata L. ssp. demissa (Schott & Romania
Kotschy) D.A.Webb
R R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
156
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga nervosa Lapeyr. France; Spain(I) R R
Saxifraga nevadensis Boiss. Spain R R
Saxifraga oppositifolia L. Austria (Ex); F.R.G. (Ex) Ex Ex
ssp. amphibia Switzerland (Ex)
(Sun derm. )
Braun-Blanquet
Saxifraga paradoxa Sternb. Austria (R); Yugoslavia R R
Saxifraga pickeringii C. Simon Madeira R R
Saxifraga portosanctana Boiss. Madeira R R
Saxifraga presolanensis Engl. Italy R R
Saxifraga reuterana Boiss. Spain R R
Saxifraga rigoi P. Porta Spain R R
Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex EYigl. Italy V V
Saxifraga valdensis DC. France (V); Italy V V
Saxifraga vandellii Sternb. Italy R R
Saxifraga vayredana Luizet Spain R R
Saxifraga wahlenbergii Ball Czechoslovakia (R) ; Poland(R) R R
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Antirrhinum charidemi Lange
Antirrhinum grosii Font Quer
Antirrhinum microphyllum Rothm.
Antirrhinum pertegasii Rothm.
Antirrhinum pulverulentum lazaro
Bartsia spicata Ramond France ( R ) ; Spain ( I )
Chaenorhinum glareosum (Boiss.) Willk.
Chaenorhinum idaeum Rech.f.
Chaenorhintim rubrifolium (Robill. et al. )
Fourr. ssp. f ormenterae (Gandoger)
R.Fernandes
Chaenorhinum tenellum (Cav. ) Lange Spain
Rare and Threatened Plants
Spain
R
R
Spain
R
R
Spain
R
R
Spain
R
R
Spain
R
R
:)
I
I
Spain
R
R
Greece
R
R
Balearic Is.
R
R
157 -
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Cymbalaria aequitriloba (Viv. ) A.Chev. ssp.
fragills (J.D.Rodriguez) D.A.Webb
Cymbalaria muelleri (Moris) A.Chev.
Digitalis dubia J.D.Rodriguez
Digitalis leucophaea Smith ssp. leucophaea
Balearic Is.
Sardinia
Balearic Is.
Greece
Euphrasia arctica Lange ex Rostrop ssp. minor Denmark
Yeo
Euphrasia azorica H.C.Watson
Euphrasia call da Yeo
Euphrasia canpbelliae Pugsley
Euphrasia dunensis Wiinst.
Euphrasia exaristata Smejkal
Euphrasia grandiflora Hochst. ex Seub.
Azores
Iceland
U.K.
Denmark
Czechoslovakia
Azores
Euphrasia marchesettii
Wettst. ex Marches.
Italy (E); Yugoslavia (R)
Euphrasia rivularis Pugsley
Euphrasia rotundifolia Pugsley
Euphrasia stipitata Smejkal
Euphrasia vigursii Davey
Isoplexis canariensis (L. ) Don
Isoplexis chalcantha Svent. & O'Shanahan
Isoplexis isabelliana (Webb & Berthel.)
Masferrer
U.K.
U.K.
Czechoslovakia
U.K.
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Canary Is .
Isoplexis sceptrum (L.f . ) Loudon Madeira
Kickxia pendula (Kunkel) Kunkel Canary Is.
Kickxia urbanii (Pitard) K.Larsen Canary Is.
Lathraea rhodopea Dingier Bulgaria (R); Greece (R)
Linaria algarviana Chav. Portugal
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
I
I
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
E
E
V
V
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
E
E
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 158
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Linaria amoi Cairpo ex Amo Spain
Linaria arenaria DC. France (R) ; Spain (R)
Linaria clementei Haenseler ex Boiss« Spain
Portugal
Spain
Portugal
Linaria coutinhoi Vald^s
Linaria faucicola Leresche & Levier
Linaria ficalhoana Rouy
Linaria flava (Poiret) Desf. Corsica(V); Sardinia(R)
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
E
Linaria glacialis Boiss.
Linaria hellenica Turrill
Linaria huteri Lange
Linaria lamarckii Rouy
Linaria loeselii Schweigger
Li naria microsepala A.Kemer
Linaria nigricans Lange
Linaria platycalyx Boiss •
Linaria pseudolaxif lora
Lojac.
Linaria ricardoi Cout.
Linaria thymifolia (Vahl) DC.
Linaria tonzigii Lona
Lindernia procumbens
(Krocker) Philcox
Spain
R
R
Greece
E
E
Spain
R
R
ftsrtugal
V
V
Poland(R)
R
K
Yugoslavia
R
R
Spain
R
R
Spain
R
R
Malta(R),- Sicily(R)
R
Portugal
E
E
France
V
V
Italy
V
V
Austria(V); Bulgaria(K)
V
Czechoslovakia (R) ; France (V)
F.R.G.(V); G.D.R.(E)
Hungary (R); Italy (nt)
Poland(R); Portugal (R)
Romania (I); Spain (V)
Switzerland ( Ex ) ; Yugoslavia
Greece
Melampyrum ciliatum Boiss. & Heldr.
Melampyrum doerfleri Ronn. Albania (R); Yugoslavia (R)
Melampyrum heracleoticum
Boiss. S Orph.
Albania (R); Greece (R)
Yugoslavia (R)
V V
R R
R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 159 -
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Melampyrum trichocalycinum Vandas Yugoslavia R R
Odontites granatensis Boiss. Spain R R
Odontites holliana (Lowe) Benth. Madeira V V
Odontites jaubertiana (Bor. ) D.Dietr. ex Walp. France I I
Pedicularis asparagoides France (R); Spain (R) R R
Lapeyr.
Pedicularis baumgartenii Simonkai Romania R R
Pedicularis exaltata Besser Czechoslovakia ( E) ; Poland(R) V V
Romania (R)
Pedicularis ferdinandi Borran. Yugoslavia R R
Pedicularis heterodonta PanfiC Yugoslavia R R
Pedicularis limnogena Greece (R); Romania (R) R R
A.Kerner Yugoslavia (R)
Pedicularis sudetica Willd. Czechoslovakia (E) ; Poland(R) V K
Rhinanthus asperulus (Murb. ) Yugoslavia(R) R
Soo
Rhinanthus dinaricus Murb. Yugoslavia R R
Rhinanthus halophilus Schneider G.D.R. E E
Rhinanthus melampyroides (Borbas & Degen ) Soo Albania R R
Rhinanthus pindicus (Sterneck) Soo Greece R R
Scrophularia anagae Bolle. Canary Is. V V
Scrophularia arguta Alton Spain (I) I
Scrophularia bosniaca Beck Albania; Yugoslavia (R) R R
Scrophularia calliantha Webb & Berthel. Canary Is. V V
Scrophularia hirta Lowe Madeira R R
Scrophularia langeana Bolle Canary Is. R R
Scrophularia lowei Dalgaard Madeira R R
Scrophularia myriophylla Greece ( R ) R
Boiss. & Heldr.
Scrophularia oblongifolia Merino Spain R R
Rare and Threatened Plants
160
SCROPHULAKIACEAE
Scrophularia pinardii Boiss • Greece (R)
Scrophularia racemosa Lowe
Scrophularia smithii Hornem.
Scrophularia spinulescens Degen & Hausskn*
Scrophularia taygetea Boiss.
Sibthorpia peregrina L.
Madeira
Canary Is.
Greece
Greece
Madeira
Siphonostegia syriaca
(Boiss. & Reuter)
Boiss.
Greece (R)
Sutera canariensis (Webb S Berth.) Sund. &
Canary Is.
R
V
I
R
V
R
R
V
I
R
V
Kunkel
Verbascum acaule (Bory S Chaubard) Kuntze
Greece
R
R
Verbascum adeliae Heldr. ex
Boiss.
Greece
R
R
Verbascum adenanthum Bornin.
Bulgaria (R) ; Greece
Yugoslavia (R)
R
R
Verbascum adrianopolitanum
Podp.
Bulgaria (R)
R
R
Verbascum anisophyllum Murb
•
Bulgaria
K
E
Verbascum argenteum Ten.
Italy
Greece
R
R
R
Verbascum botuliforme Murb.
R
Verbascum cylindrocarpum Griseb.
Greece
I
I
Verbascum cylleneum (Boiss.
& Heldr. )
Kuntze
Greece
£
E
Verbascum davidoff ii Murb.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
V
R
V
Verbascum decorum Velen.
R
Verbascum delphicum Boiss. .
S, Heldr.
Greece
R
R
Verbascum durmitoreum Rohl.
Yugoslavia
R
R
Verbascum euboicum Murb. & :
Rech.f .
Greece
R
R
Verbascum hervieri Degen
Spain
R
R
Verbascum herzogii Bomm.
Yugoslavia
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
161
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Verbascum ikaricuni Murb.
Verbascum jankaeanum Panfcid
Verbasctim laciniatum (Poiret) Kuntze
Verbascum lagurus Fischer & Bulgaria (R)
C.A.Meyer
Verbascum levanticum
Greece (R)
I.K.Ferguson
Verbascum litigiosum G.Samp.
Verbascum macedonicum Kosanin & Murb.
Greece (R)
Verbascum mykales Bornm.
Verbascum nevadense Boiss
Verbascum nicolai Rohl.
Greece
Bulgaria
Spain
Portugal
Yugoslavia
Verbascum pelium Halacsy
Verbascum pentelicum Murb-
Verbascum propontideum Murb. Greece (R)
Spain
Albania ; Yugoslavia ( R )
Greece
Greece
R
E
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
R
nt
V
R
R
R
R
R
Verbascum purpureian (Janka) Bulgaria(R); Romania (E)
Huber-Mor.
Verbascum reiseri Halacsy
Greece
Verbascum siculum Tod. ex Italy (R); Sicily (R)
Lojac.
Verbascum spathulisepal\3m Greuter & Rech.f. Greece
Verbascxim symes Murb. &
Rech.f.
Greece (R)
Verbascum syriacum Schrader Greece
Veronica aznavourii Doerfler Bulgaria(R); Greece(R)
R
R
R
R
I I
R
V V
R
Veronica bornmuelleri
Hausskn.
Veronica dabneyi Hochst.
Veronica euxina Turrill
Greece (R)
Azores
Bulgaria
I I
Ex Ex
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 162
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Veronica oetaea L.-A.Gustavsson
Greece
Albania
Canary Is.
Balearic Is.
Italy
Canary Is.
Greece
Veronica rhodopaea (Velen.) Degen ex Stoy. et Bulgaria
al
Veronica rosea Desf. Spain (I)
Veronica stamatiadae Greece ( V )
M.A.Fischer & Greuter
Veronica turrilliana Stoy. S Bulgaria (R)
Stef.
Wulfenia baldaccii Degen
SELAGINACEAE
Globularia ascanii D.Bramwell & Kunkel
Globularia cambessedesii Willk.
Globularia incanescens Viv.
Globularia sarcophylla Svent.
Globularia stygia Orph. ex Boiss.
SOLANACEAE
Atropa baetica Willk.
Mandragora officinarum L.
Solanum lidii Sunding
Solanum nava Webb & Berthel.
Solanum trisectian Dunal
Solanum vespertilio Alton
TAMARICACEAE
Reaumuria vermiculata L.
Tamarix boveana Bunge
THEACEAE
Visnea mocanera L.f.
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne arbuscula Celak.
Spain (E)
Italy (V); Yugoslavia (R)
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Madeira
Canary Is .
Sicily(R)
Spain (V)
Canary Is.(V); Madeira (R)
Czechoslovakia
E E
R R
I
V
I I
E E
R R
R R
E E
E E
E
V
E
I
E
V
V
E
I
E
V
R K
V
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 163 -
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne jasminea Sibth. &
Smith
Gree
!ce
(R)
R
R
Daphne malyana Blecic
Yugoslavia
V
V
Daphne petraea Leybold
Italy
V
V
Daphne rodriguezii Texidor
Balearic Is.
E
E
Thymelaea broterana Cout.
Portugal
R
R
Thymelaea myrtifolia (Poire
t)
D,
.A.
Webb
Balearic Is.
R
R
Thymelaea thomasii Duby
Corsica
V
V
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk
Typha shuttleworthii Koch &
Bonder
Albania; Austria (R)
Balearic Is.(E); Belgium (Ex)
Bulgaria (V); Czechoslovakia ( V)
France (nt); F.R.G.(V)
G.D.R.(V); Greece(V)
Hungary (R); Italy (V)
Poland(V); Romania (nt)
Spain (R); Sweden (Ex)
Switzerland ( E) ; Yugoslavia (V)
Austria(V); Czechoslovakia (Ex)
France(V); F.R.G.(E)
Hungary(E); Italy (I)
Romania(nt); Switzerland ( E)
Yugoslavia
Albania; Austria
Bulgaria (R); Czechoslovakia ( E)
France(V); F.R.G. (V)
Hungary (Ex); Italy (E)
Romania(R); Switzerland( V)
Yugoslavia
ULMACEAE
Celtis caucasica Willd. Bulgaria(R)
Zelkova cretica (Smith) Spach
UMBELLIFERAE
Ammi huntii H.C.Watson
Ammi procerum Lowe
Greece
Azores
Madeira
V nt
R
V V
R R
V V
Rare and Threatened Plants
164
UMBELLIFERAE
Ammi trifoliatum (H.C.Watson) Trelease Azores
Angelica angel icastrum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Portugal
Cout.
Angelica heterocarpa Lloyd France
Angelica pachycarpa Lange Portugal (R) ; Spain(R)
Angelica palustris (Besser) Austria (?); Bulgaria (K)
Hoffman
Api\]m repens (Jacq. ) Lag.
Astrantia pauciflora Bertol.
Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini
Athamanta densa Boiss. &
Orph.
Czechoslovakia ( E) ; F.R.G.(Ex)
G.D.R. (V); Hungary(E)
Romania (V); Yugoslavia (V)
Austria (I); Belgium (E)
Bulgaria (K ) ; Czechoslovakia ( E)
Denmark(E); France (nt)
F.R.G.(E); G.D.R. (V)
Hungary(E); Italy
Netherlands (E); Poland(R)
Spain(nt); Swit2erland(E)
U.K.(E); Yugoslavia(?)
Italy
Italy
Albania ; Greece ( R )
Athamanta turbith (L. ) Brot. ssp. hungarica Romania
(Borbas) Tutin
Bunium brevifolium Lowe
Madeira
R R
R R
£ E
R R
V
R
V
R
Bupleurum acutifolium Boiss. Portugal(R); Spain(R)
E
R
R
V
R
E
R
Bupleurum aira Snogerup
Bupleurum barceloi Coss. ex Willk.
Bupleurum bourgaei Boiss . & Reuter
Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr.
Bupleurum dianthifolium Guss.
Bupleurum elatvim Guss.
Greece
Balearic Is.
Spain
Greece
Sicily
Sicily
Bupleurum foliosum Salzm. ex Gibraltar; Spain (R)
DC.
R
R
V
E
V
V
R
R
R
V
E
V
V
Bupleurum handiense (Belle ) Kunkel
Canary Is .
Rare and Threatened Plants
165 -
UMBELLIFERAE
Bupleurum kakiskalae Greuter Greece
Chaerophyllum azoricum Trelease Azores
Chaerophyllum coloratum L. Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Chaerophyllum creticviin Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Chaerophyllxim heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss- Greece
Caucus carota L. ssp. gadecaei (Rouy & Camus) France
Heywood
Caucus conchitae Greuter
Eryngium alpinum L.
Greece
Austria(R); France(V)
Italy(E); Switzerland (V)
Yugoslavia
Eryngium amorginum Rech.f.
Eryngium barelieri Boiss.
Eryngium falcatum Delaroche Greece (R)
Greece
France (V)
Eryngium juresianum (M.Lainz) M.Lainz
Eryngium serbicum Pancic
Eryngium spinalba Vill.
Eryngium ternatum Poiret
Eryngium viviparum Gay
Spain
Yugoslavia
France (R); Italy (V)
Greece
France ( E ) ; Portugal ( E )
Spain
Italy (R)
Czechoslovakia (V) ; Hungary (V)
Romania (V)
Greece (V)
Ferula orientalis L.
Ferula sadlerana Ledeb.
Ferulago asparagifolia
Boiss.
Ferulago sartorii Boiss- Greece
Ferulago serpentinica Rech.f. Greece
Ferulago thyrsiflora (Sibth. S Smith) Koch Greece
Geocaryum bommuelleri (Wolff) Engstr. Greece
Geocaryum divaricatum (Boiss- & Orph.) Engstr. Greece
Geocaryum euboicum (Rech.f.) Engstr. Greece
E
I
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
I
R
V
R
V
E
I
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
I
R
V
nt
R
R
R
R
R
R
Ex
Ex
Ex
Ex
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 166 -
UMBELLIFERAE
Heptaptera angustifolla (Bertol.) Tutin
Heptaptera macedonica (Bo mm.) Tutin
Heracleum carpaticmn Porcius Romania (V)
Heracleum minimum Lam.
Hladnikia pastinacifolia Reichenb.
Hohenackeria exscapa Spain (R)
(Steven) Koso-Polj.
Imperatoria lowei Coss .
Laserpitium archangelica Bulgaria (V); Cz
Wulfen Poland (R); Romania (R)
Yugoslavia (R)
laserpitium longiradium Boiss. Spain E
Lereschia thomasii (Ten.) Boiss. Italy R
Ligusticum albanicum S.Javorka Albania E
Italy
R
R
Yugoslavia
I
I
V
V
France
V
V
Yugoslavia
R
R
R
Madeira
V
V
oslovakia(V)
V
V
Ligusticum lucidum Miller ssp. huteri (P. Porta Balearic Is.
& G. Rigo) O.Bolos
E
R
E
R R
Ligusticum olympicum Novak Greece R R
Melanoselinum decipiens Azores(R); Madeira(R) R r
(Schrader & Wendl. )
Hoffmann
Monizia edulis Lowe Madeira (E) E E
Naufraga balearica Constance & Cannon Balearic Is. V V
Oenanthe conioides Lange F.R.G. E E
Oenanthe pteridifolia Lowe Madeira V V
Oenanthe tenuifolia Boiss. & Albania; Bulgaria (R) r r
Orph. Greece (R)
Petagnia saniculifolia Guss. Sicily V
Petroselinum segetxim (L. ) Belgium(E); Channel Is.(E) V
Koch France(nt); Italy
Netherlands (V); Portugal (R)
Spain (R); U.K.(nt)
Peucedanum achaicum Halacsy Greece R
Rare and Threatened Plants
V
V
- 167
UMBELLIFEKAE
Peucedanum alpinum Greece (R)
(Schultes) B.L.Burtt &
al
nt
Peucedanum coriaceum
Reichenb.
Pimpinella anagodendron Bolle
Pimpinella bicknellii Briq.
Pimpinella pretenderis (Heldr. ) Orph. ex
Halacsy
Pimpinella procumbens (Boiss.) H.Wolff
Italy (E); Yugoslavia (R)
Canary Is.
Balearic Is.
Greece
Spain
Rouya polygama (Desf . )
Coincy
Corsica (V); Sardinia (R)
Rutheopsis herbanica (Bolle) Hansen & Kunkel
Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub.
Scaligeria halophila (Rech.f.) Rech.f.
Scaligeria moreana Engstrand
Seseli degenii Urumoff
Seseli gummiferum Pallas ex Greece (R)
Smith
Seseli leucospermum Waldst. & Kit.
Seseli malyi A.Kerner
Seseli parnassicum Boiss. & Heldr.
Seseli peixoteanum G.Samp.
Seseli tomentosum Vis.
Seseli webbii Coss .
Canary Is.
Azores
Greece
Greecs
Bulgaria
Hungary
Yugoslavia
Greece
Portugal
Yugoslavia
Canary Is .
Thorella verticillatinundata France (V); Portugal (R)
(Thore) Briq.
Tinguarra cervariaefolia Pari .
Tordylium pestalozzae Boiss. Greece (R)
Canary Is.
V
V
V
V
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
168 -
UMBELLIFERAE
Turgeniopsis foenlculacea Bulgaria (V)
(Fenzl) Boiss.
URTICACEAE
Gesnouinia arborea (L.f . ) Gaudich.
Parietaria filamentosa Webb & Berthel.
Urtica rupestris Guss.
Urtica stachyoides Webb & Berthel.
VALERIANACEAE
Canary Is.
Canary Is.
Sicily
Canary Is.
Centranthus trinervis (Viv.) Corsica (E); Sardinia (R)
Beguinot
Valeriana alliariifolia
Adams
Valeriana bertiscea Pandi(5
''::^leriana celtica L. ssp.
celtica
Valeriana crinii Orph. ex
Boiss.
Greece (R)
Albania (R); Greece (R)
Yugoslavia (R)
France (R); Italy (R)
SwitzerlandCR)
Albania (K); Greece (R)
Valeriana olenaea Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Valeriana phitosiana Quezel & Contandr. Greece
Valerianella divaricata Lange Spain
Valerianella kotschyi Boiss. Bulgaria (R)
V nt
V V
R R
R R
R R
R
R
R
R
nt
R
R
R
Valerianella pontica Lipsky Bulgaria (R)
VIOLACEAE
Viola athois W.Becker Greece
Albania ; Yugoslavia ( R )
Viola beckiana Fiala
Viola brachyphylla W.Becker Greece(R); Yugoslavia (R)
Viola cazorlensis Gandoger Spain
Viola cheiranthifolia H.B. & K. Canary Is.
V V
R R
R R
R R
V V
Rare and Threatened Plants
169
VIOLACEAE
Viola comollia Massara Italy
Viola cretica Boiss. & Heldr. Greece
Viola cryana Gillot France
Viola delphinantha Boiss. Bulgaria (R) ; Greece (V)
Viola dubyana Burnat ex Gremli Italy
Viola elegantula Schott Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Viola eximia Formanek Greece{R); Yugoslavia (R)
Greece (R)
France
Balearic Is.
Romania
Viola heldreichiana Boiss.
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola jaubertiana Mares S Vigineix
Viola jooi Janka
Viola kosaninii ( Degen )
Hayek
Viola langeana Valentine
Viola munbyana Boiss. &
Reuter
Viola palmensis Webb S Berthel
Viola paradoxa Lowe
Viola perinensis W.Becker
Viola scorpiuroides Coss.
Viola speciosa Pantocsek
Viola stojanowii W.Becker
Albania (R); Yugoslavia ( R)
Portugal(R); Spain (R)
Sicily(R)
Canary Is.
Madeira
Bulgaria { R) ; Greece (R)
Greece (R)
Albania; Yugoslavia (R)
Bulgaria (R); Greece (R)
Viola stris-notata (J.Wagner) Merxm. & Lippert Greece
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
Zygophyllum album L.f. Greece (R); Spain (I)
R
R
R
R
Ex
Ex
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
nt
E
E
E
E
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
K
E
E
V
V
R
R
R
nt
R
R
R
R
R
R
Rare and Threatened Plants
- 170 -
COUNTRY LISTS OF THREATENED AND ENDEMIC SPECIES
ALBANIA
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna sandwithii Rech.f.
Moltkia doerfleri Wettst.
CAMPANULACEAE
Asyneuma comosiforme Hayek & Janchen
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria serpentini A. K. Jackson
COMPOS ITAE
Centaurea candelabrum Hayek & Kosanin
Centaurea kosaninii Hayek
Crepis bertiscea S.Javorka
Petasites doerfleri Hayek
CRUCIFERAE
Lunaria telekiana S.JAvorka
CYPERACEAE
Carex markgrafii Kukenthal
GRAMINEAE
Festucopsis serpentini (C.E.Hubbard)
Melderis
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum haplophylloides Halicsy S
Baldacci
"sf^IATAE
Ajuga piskoi Degen & Baldacci
Stachys sericophylla Halacsy
LBGUMINOSAE
Astragalus autranii Baldacci
Genista hassertiana (Baldacci) Baldacci
ex Buch.
Trifolium wettsteinii Doerfler & Hayek
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala doerfleri Hayek
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus degenii Kiiiranerle & S.Javorka
Ranunculus hayekii Doerfler
ROSACEA E
Sanguisorba albanica Andras. S S.Javorka
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Rhinanthus melampyroides (Borbas &
Degen ) So6
Wulfenia baldaccii Degen
UMBELLIFERAE
Ligusticum albanicum S.Javorka
R
I
R
K
R
V
R
R
I
K
R
R
nt
R
nt
R
R
I
NON -ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifoJia L.
X
ALBANIA
171
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychixom matricarii folium A.Braun ex
Ko ch y" V
ANGIOSPERMAE
BORAGINACEAE
Halacsya sendtneri (Boiss.) Doerfler \/ I
Solenanthus albanicus (Degen et al)
Degen & Baldacci R-. v
Solenanthus scardicus Bomm. R R
CAMPANULACEAE
Edraianthus wettstelnii Halacsy S
Baldacci R r
Phyteuma pseudorbiculare Pantocsek R
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Minuartia velenovskyi (Rohl.) Hayek R
Silene macrantha (PanCid!) Neumayer R R
Silene schwarzenbergerl Halacsy Kv R
CISTACEAE
Cistus albanicus E.F.Warb. ex Heywood I R
COMPOS ITAE
Aster albanicus Degen V V
Carduus ramosissimus PantiC R
Centaurea amplifolia Boiss. & Heldr. 1^ I
Centaurea nicolai Baldacci ~< R
Centaurea spruneri Boiss. S Heldr. K •>' R
Crepis albanica (S.Javorka) Babe. R R
Crepis baldaccii Halacsy R- R
Crepis macedonica Kitanoff n' r
Crepis pantocsekii (Vis.) A.Latzel R
Scorzonera doria Degen & Baldacci R
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum aetnense Tineo ? V
Sedum serpentini Janchen R R
CRUCI FERAE
Alyssum markgrafii O.E.Schulz R R
Alyssum smolikanum Nyar. R R
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia albanica Briq. R R
Scabiosa epirota Halacsy & Baldacci R
Succisella petteri (J.Kerner S Murb. )
Beck ■. R
GENTIANACEAE
Gentiana dinarica Beck I
GERANIACEAE
Erodium guicciardii Heldr. ex Boiss. R
GESNERIACEAE
Ramonda serbica PanCiC R R
LABIATAE
Micromeria parviflora (Vis.) Reichenb. R
Stachys beckeana Doerfler S Hayek R R
Stachys decumbens Pers. R
Teucrium arduini L. R R
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus baldaccii Degen R R
Astragalus fialae Degen R
Oxytropis prenja (Beck) Beck R
ALBANIA
:72
LEGUMINOSAE
Oxytropis purpurea (BalcJacci) Mar):graf
LILIACEAE
Allium suaveolens Jacq.
Fritillaria macedonica Bomiti.
Narthecium scardicum Kosanin
OLEACEAE
Forsythia europaea Degen & Baldacci
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago reniformis Beck
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Goniolimon dalmaticum (C.Presl )
Reichenb.f .
RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia amaliae Heldr. ex Boiss-
Aquilegia dinarica Beck
Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus intermedius Steudel & Hochst.
ROSACEAE
Geum heterocarpum Boiss.
Malus florentina (Zuccagni)
C.K.Schneider
Potentilla visianii PanfiiC
RUBIACEAE
Galivim degenii Baldacci ex Degen
Galium kemeri Degen & Doerfler
RUTACEAE
Haplophyllum boissieranum Vis. & Panffid!
SANTALACEAE
ThesiiMi auriculatum Vandas
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Melampyrum doer fieri Ronn.
Melampyrum heracleoticum Boiss. & Orph.
Scrophularia bosniaca Beck
Verbascum nicolai Rohl.
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.
TYPHACEAE
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sender
UMBELLIFERAE
Athamanta densa Boiss. & Orph.
Chaerophyllum coloratum L.
Oenanthe tenui folia Boiss. & Orph.
VALERIANACEAE
Valeriana bertiscea Pantfie
Valeriana crinii Orph. ex Boiss.
VIOLACEAE
Viola beckiana Fiala
Viola elegantula Schott
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek
Viola speciosa Pantocsek
V
v
R
IV^
V
R-
R
R^
R
R^
R-'
V.
Rv^
R<^
R«
K
r'-
R'
R
R
V
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
K
V
3
:><XCJl~b
ALBANIA
173
AUSTRIA
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
BORAGINACEAE
Pulmonaria kerneri Wettst. nt
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula praes ignis Beck nt
Campanula pulla L. nt
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus alpinus L. nt
Moehringia diversifolia Dolliner ex Koch nt
COMPOS ITAE
Doronicum calcareuin Vierh. nt
Doronicum cataractarum Widder R
Erigeron candidus Widder R
Leontodon montanif ormis Widder nt
Senecio integrifolius (L. ) Clairv. ssp.
serpentini (G. Gayer) S.Javorka I
CRASSULACEAE
Sempervivum pittonii Schott Nyman &
Kotschy R
CRUCIFERAE
Draba stellata Jacq. nt
Thlaspi alpiniim Crantz nt
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia carinthiaca Ehrendorfer R
Knautia norica Ehrendorfer R
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia austriaca A.Kerner nt
GRAMINEAE
Festuca breviphila Tracey K
Festuca carnuntina Tracey K
Festuca eggleri Tracey K
Festuca pallidula (Hackel)
Markgraf-Dannenberg K
Festuca xerorupicola Tracey K
Stipa styriaca Martinovsky V
LEGUMINOSAE
Oxytropis triflora Hoppe nt
PAPAVERACEAE
Papaver burseri Crantz nt
PRIMULACEAE
Soldanella austriaca Vierh. nt
RANUNCULACEAE
Callianthemum anemonoides {Zahlbr. )
Endl. nt
Delphinium elatum L. ssp. austriacum
Paw*. K
Pulsatilla halleri (All.) Willd. ssp.
styriaca (Pritzel ) Kamels R
RUBIACEAE
Galium meliodorum (Beck ) Fritsch nt
174 -
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga blepharophylla A.Kerner ex
Hayek
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia stiriaca Wettst.
Melampyrum angustissimum Beck
Pedicularis portenschlagii Sauter ex
Reichenb.
Rhinanthus carinthiacus Widder
VALERIANACEAE
Valeriana celtica L. ssp. norica Vierh.
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia saxatilis Jacq.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Melampyruin subalpinum (Juratzka)
A.Kerner
nt
nt
NCN-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPIDIACEAE
Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun & Milde
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde
LYCOPODIACEAE
Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
OPH lOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.Qnelin)
Angstrom
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Qnelin) Rupr.
Botrychiiam simplex Hitchc.
Botrychium virginianum (L. ) Swartz
Ex.
Ri
Rw
I.
Ry
I.,
V
R
V
V
V
V
V
V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia parnassifolia (L. ) Pari.
BETULACEAE
Be tula humilis Schrank
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm.
Myosotis stenophylla Knaf
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula beckiana Hayek
Physoplexis comosa (L. ) Schur
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene linicola C.C.Qmelin
R'
Eu
R V.
I^
r'
V
V
E
V
I
V
AUSTRIA
175
CHENOPODIACEAE
Corispermum nitidum Kit.
COMPOS ITAE
Artemisia laciniata Willd.
Artemisia nitida Bertol.
Artemisia pancicii ( Janka ) Ronn .
Centaurea sadlerana Janka
Cirsimn brachycephalum Juratzka
Ligularia sibirica (L. ) Cass.
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A.Kerner
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aquatica (L. ) Schonl.
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum wulf enianum Bernh.
Crambe tataria Sebeok
Erysimum hungaricimi Zapal.
CYPERACEAE
Carex baldensis L.
Eleocharis carniolica Koch
Eriophorum graci le Koch
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
ERICACEAE
Rhododendron luteum Sweet
GENTIANACEAE
LomatogonixMii carinthiacum (Wulf en)
Reichenb.
GRAMINEAE
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt. ) Seidl
Helictotrichon desertorum (Less. ) Nevski
Helictotrichon petzense Melzer
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin
HYDRANGEACEAE
Philadelphus coronarius L.
IRIDACEAE
Iris humilis Georgi
LABIATAE
Dracocephalum austriacum L.
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus sulcatus L.
Trifolium saxatile All.
LILIACEAE
Allium suaveolens Jacq.
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich.
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche caesia Reichenb.
RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia alpina L.
SANTALACEAE
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne
Ex
E
R
V
Rv.
R
R.
R^
R-
R
I.
Iv
Ex
I,-
R
nt .
R
R
R
R
V,
R
V
R
E
R
V
R
V
R
V
R
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
R
R
V
I
V
V
V
V
ntv
V
I«^
V
V
V
R
V
R
V
E-
E
AUSTRIA
.76 -
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga oppositifolia L. ssp. amphibia
(Sunderm.) Braun-Blanquet Ex. Ex
Saxifraga paradoxa Sternb. R.^ R
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker ) Philcox V V
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L. IK V
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman
Apium repens ( Jacq. ) Lag.
Eryngium alpinum L.
v.-
V
. /^
V
? ^
V
I^
V
S-v
V
--^
\
^
f\'c
i.
AUSTRIA
,77
BELGIUM
ENDEMIC TAXA
ftNGIOSPERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Bromus bromoideus (Lej.) Crepin
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
Ex
COUNTRY
CATEGORY
REGIONAL
CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
LYCOPODIACEAE
Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub E -^
MARSILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L. Vv^
OPH lOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium matricariif olium A.Braun ex
Koch Ex^
V
V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Echinodorus repens (Lam. ) Kern & Reichg.
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf .
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L. ) Aschers-
COMPOS IT AE
Logfia neglecta (Soy.-Will.) Holub
Senecio congestus (R.Br. ) DC.
CRUCIFERAE
Sisymbrium supinum L.
CYPERACEAE
Carex trinervis Degl . ex Loisel.
Eriophorum gracile Koch
GRAMINEAE
Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC.
Deschampsia setacea (Huds. ) Hackel
ORCHIDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Hammarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich.
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.
UMBELLIFERAE
Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag.
Petroselinum segetum (L. ) Koch
I .
V
R.
V
R V
R
Ex^-
V
Ex-'
E
V.
V
Ex,
R
E
E
V'
Ex,
E
Ex
E
E
V
V
E
V
V
V
V
V
V
^-1
f' ■ • (
178
BULGARIA
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
BORAGINACEAE
Onosma thracica Velen. nt
CAMPANULACEAE
Jasione bulgarica Stoy. & Stef. nt
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus burgasensis Tutin I
Dianthus stribrnyi Velen. V
Dianthus urumoffii Stoy. S Acht. I
Minuartia bulgarica (Velen.) Graebner nt
COMPOS ITAE
Achillea thracica Velen. R
Anthemis argyrophylla (Halacsy &
Georgieff) Velen. E
Anthemis gaudium-solis Velen. I
Anthemis orbelica Pancic R-
Anthemis rumelica (Velen. ) Stoy. & Acht. R
Anthemis sancti-johannis Turrill R
Anthemis stribrnyi Velen. R
Anthemis virescens Velen. R
Carduus thracicus (Velen. ) Hayek V
Centaurea bovina Velen. I
Centaurea kernerana Janka r
Centaurea mannagettae Podp. R
Centaurea zlatarskyana Urumoff & Wagner I
Crepis schachtii Babe. r
Jurinea tzar-f erdinandii Davidoff V
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum kostovii Stef. r
Sedtom zollikoferi F.Hermann & Stef. V
Semper vivxim erythraeum Velen. nt
Sempervivum leucanthum Pantfid! nt
CRUCIFERAE
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgi Kellerer &
Sunderm. r
Capsella thracica Velen. V
CYPERACEAE
Carex tricolor Velen. nt
GRAMINEAE
Bromus moesiacus Velen. V
Festuca balcanica (Acht.)
Markgraf-Dannenberg K
Festuca pirinica Horvat ex
Markgraf-Dannenberg V
Sesleria klasterskii Deyl R
LABIATAE
Micromeria f rivaldszkyana (Degen) Velen. I
Satureja rumelica Velen. I
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus wilmottianus Stoy. R
Chamaecytisus kovacevii (Velen. ) Rothm. V
Chamaecytisus nejceffii (Urumoff) Rothm. E
BULGARIA
179
LILIACEAE
Allium stojanovii Kovatschev
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limoniuin asterotrichum (C.E.Salmon)
C.E.Salmon
PRIMULACEAE
Primula deorum Velen.
Primula frondosa Janka
RUBIACEAE
Galium stojanovii Degen
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Verbascum anisophyllum Murb.
Verbascum davidoffii Murb.
Verbascum decorum Velen.
Verbascum jankaeanum PanCiC
Veronica euxina Turrill
Veronica rhodopaea (Velen. ) Degen ex
Stoy. et al
UMBEtilFERAE
Oenanthe millefolia Janka
Seseli bulgaricum P.W.Bali
Seseli degenii Urumoff
Seseli rhodopeum Velen.
VIOLACEAE
Viola rhodopeia W.Becker
nt
R
E
V
R
E
Ex
nt
K
R
nt
nt
DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus microlepis Boiss.
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum stefco Stef.
LABIATAE
Satureja pilosa Velen.
LILIACEAE
Tulipa urumoffii Hayek
RUBIACEAE
Galium bulgaricum Velen.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Verbascum adrianopolitanum Podp.
nt
R
nt
R
nt
R
NON -ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia pamassifolia (L. ) Pari.
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf .
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna primulifolia Griseb.
Alkanna stribmyi Velen.
Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.)
R.Fernandes
Ex
V
nt
V
R
R
R
R
BULGARIA
180
BORAGINACEAE
Onosma rhodopea Velen.
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula transsilvanica Schur ex Andrae
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria rigida M.Bieb.
Dianthus dobrogensis Prodan
Dianthus freynii Vandas
Dianthus nardiformis Janka
Dianthus pallidif lorus Ser.
Minuartia saxifraga (Frivald. ) Graebner
Minuartia stojanovii (Kit. ) Kozuharov &
Kuzmanov
Moehringia grisebachii Janka
Moehringia jankae Griseb. ex Janka
Petrorhagia alpina (Habl.) P. W. Ball &
Heywood
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L. ) Aschers .
Corisperrmim nitidum Kit.
COMPOS IT AE
Achillea biebersteinii Afanas.
Carduus adpressus C.A.Meyer
Centaurea amplifolia Boiss . & Heldr.
Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen
Centaurea varnensis Velen.
Chondrilla pauciflora Ledeb.
Cirsivun bulgaricum DC.
Crepis stojanovii Georgieff
Jurinea taygetea Halacsy
Ligularia glauca (L. ) 0. Hoffman
Ligularia sibirica (L. ) Cass.
Serratula bulgarica Acht. & Stoy.
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum aetnense Tineo
Sempervivum ciliosum Craib
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum borzaeantim Nyar.
Crambe tataria Sebeok
Hesperis macedonica Adamovic
Lepidotrichum uechtritzianum (Bornm.)
Velen.
Matthiola odoratissima (M.Bieb. ) R.Br.
CYPERACEAE
Carex brevicollis DC.
Eleocharis carniolica Koch
Eriophorum gracile Koch
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia byzantina Fritsch
Scabiosa cosmoides Boiss.
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
EIATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L,
R
R
I.
I
R-
R'
R
V--
R
R
R
I
I
V
R
R
V
V
V
R
V
R
V
R-
R
R
R
I.
I
Ev
I
I^
I
R
R
R-
R
V.
V
V^
V
R
R
R
R
I
I
Rv
V
R.
R
R
I
E^
V
V^
V
V
V
V
V
R^
R
R
V
R
V
R-
R
V^
V
Ex.
V
Vi/
I
BULGARIA
- li
ERICACEAE
Vaccinium arctostaphylos L. R'
GESNERIACEAE
Ramonda serbica PanCit R"
GRAMINEAE
Festuca arenicola (Prodan) Sod"
Poa pirinica Stoy. & Acht.
Sesleria alba Sibth. & Smith
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin
LABIATAE
Marrubimii f riwaldskyanum Boiss.
Salvia scabiosif olia I^m.
Teucrium lamifolium Urv.
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus arnacantha M.Bieb.
Astragalus centralpinus Braun-Blanquet
Astragalus dasyanthus Pallas
Astragalus physocalyx Fischer
Hedysarvun tauricum Pallas ex Willd.
Lathyrus pancicii (Jurisic) Adamovic
Ononis adenotricha Boiss.
Trifolium affine C.Presl
Vicia montenegrina Rohl .
Vicia sparsiflora Ten.
LILIACEAE
Allium jubatum MacBride
Bellevalia sarmatica (Pallas) Woronow
Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoy.
Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen &
Doerfler) Rix
Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin ex
Schultes f.
Fritillaria stribrnyi Velen.
Lilium rhodopaeum Delip.
Omithogalum amphibolum Zahar.
ORCHIDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich.
OPOBANCHACEAE
Orobanche serbica Beck & Petrovic
PAPAVERACEAE
Hypecoum ponticum Velen.
PLUMBAG IN ACEAE
Goniolimon dalmaticum (C.Presl)
Reichenb.f .
POLYGONACEAE
Rheum rhaponticxun L.
RANUNCULACEAE
Delphinium albiflorum DC.
Pulsatilla patens (L. ) Miller
ROSACEAE
Spiraea crenata L. E •■ V
RUB I ACEAE
Asperula setulosa Boiss. V-' V
Asperula suberosa Sibth. & Smith R^ R
V^
V
R.
R
R
R
R
V
R^-
R
R-
R
R -
R
R
R
nf-
V
R--
V
T-^
I
■R^
R
I-^
R
R-
R
R._
R
I
R-
V
Ev^
E
R.^
V
R
V^
V
R'-
R
R.
R
R.
V
V.
V
? V
V
R
R
V^
V
R'
R
R^'
R
R.
R
ly
V
BULGARIA
- 182
RUTACEAE
Haplophyllum balcanicum Vandas R. R
SANTALACEAE
Thesium brachyphyllum Boiss . 7 R
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Lathraea rhodopea Dingier R R
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker ) Philcox K^ v
Verbascum adenanthum Bornm. R R
Verbascum lagurus Fischer & C-A. Meyer R R
Verbascum purpureum (Janka) Huber-Mor. R I
Veronica aznavourii Doerfler R R
Veronica turrilliana Stoy. & Stef. R R
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L. V»^ V
TYPHACEAE
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sender R V
ULMACEAE
Celtis caucasica Willd. Rv R
OMBELLIFERAE
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman
Apiixm repens (Jacq. ) Lag.
Laserpitiiim archangelica Wulfen
Oenanthe tenuifolia Boiss. & Orph.
Turgeniopsis foeniculacea (Fenzl) Boiss.
VALERIANACEAE
Valerianella kotschyi Boiss.
Valerianella pontica Lipsky
VIOLACEAE
Viola delphinantha Boiss.
Viola perinensis W.Becker
Viola stojanowii W.Becker
J >
}^
t<
' ^
(\^
:^
^
:f.h
i
i
n
,
K
V
K
V
Vv
V
Ru
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R.
V
R
R
R
R
BULGARIA
183
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula gelida Kovanda
Campanula xylocarpa Kovanda
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Cerastium alsinifolium Tausch
CRUCIFERAE
Hesperis slovaca (Dvorak) Dvorak
GRAMINEAE
Koeleria tristis Domin
S CROP HUL AR I ACEAE
EXiphrasia exaristata Smejkal
Euphrasia stipitata Smejkal
Melampyrum bohemicum A.Kerner
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne arbuscula Celak.
E
R
E
nt
nt
I
I
nt
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPIDIACEAE
Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun & Milde E y/-
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde R"'
LYCOPODI ACEAE
Diphasimn issleri (Rouy) Holub R»
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L. R-
Pilularia globulifera L. R.
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch R-
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gtaelin) Rupr. R.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. Ex
Botrychium virginianum (L. ) Swartz Ex
V
V
V
V
V
V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Luroniuin natans (L. ) Raf.
BETULACEAE
Betula humilis Schrank
BO RAG IN ACEAE
Myosotis stenophylla Knaf
Onosma tornensis S.Javorka
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.
Dianthus nitidus Waldst. & Kit.
CHENOPODIACEAE
Corispermum canescens Kit.
Corispermum marschallii Steven
Corispermum nitidum Kit.
Ex
Ex
R
V
R-
R .
R
R .
R
V
V
V
V
R
V
R
V
V
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
- J 84
COMPOS ITAE
Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh.
Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Ronn.
Centaurea sadlerana Janka
CirsiviBi brachycephalum Juratzka
Erigeron nanus Schur
Jurinea cyanoides (L. ) Reichenb.
Ligfularia glauca (L. ) O. Hoffman
Ligularia sibirica (L. ) Cass.
Senecio congestus (R.Br. ) DC.
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill. ) A.Kerner
Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit.
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aguatica (L. ) Schonl.
CRDCIFERAE
Cochlearia tatrae Borbas
Crambe tataria Sebeok
Erysimum hungaricum Zapal.
TMaspi jankae A.Kerner
CYPERACEAE
Carex brevicollis DC.
Eleocharis camiolica Koch
Eriophorum gracile Koch
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
Elatine hungarica Moesz
GHTTIANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd. ) Bomer
GRAMINEAE
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt. ) Seidl
Helictotrichon desertorum (Less.) Nevski
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin
Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem. ) Trautv.
Stipa zalesskii Wilensky
IRIDACEAE
Iris humilis Georgi
LABXAT&E
DracocephalisD austriacum L.
LEGDMINOSAE
Astragalus arenarius L.
Astragalus sulcatus L.
Lathyrus transsilvanicus (Sprengel)
Fritsch
Tri folium lupinaster L.
Vicia sparsiflora Ten.
LILIACEAE
Colchicum arenarium Waldst. 6 Kit.
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Hammarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich.
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche caesia Reichenb.
E
R
R
R
E
E
R
E
R
R
V,
E.
R
R
V
V
R
R
I
R
R ,
V-'
v^-
E
Ex
E
V
E
E
E
V
V
R
V
R
V
R
R
V
V
V
I
V
V
V
R
V
V
I
V
V
R
V
V
R
V
V
V
V
V
R
V
V
V
V
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
- 185
RANUNCULACEAE
Pulsatilla patens (L. ) Miller R V
Ranunculus polyphyllus Waldst. & Kit. ex
Willd. E, V
ROSACEAE
Spiraea crenata L. E V
SALICACEAE
Salix bicolor Willd. R' R
SANTALACEAE
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne E E
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga wahlenbergii Ball R R
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker ) Philcox R V
Pedicularis exaltata Besser E V
Pedicularis sudetica Willd. E V
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L. V V
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk Ex V
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sender E V
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman E' V
Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag. E V
Ferula sadlerana Ledeb. V V
Laserpitium archangelica WUlfen V- V
r-,
" ' L
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
- 186
DENMARK
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia arctica Lange ex Rostrop ssp.
minor Yeo
Euphrasia dunensis Wiinst.
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
PTERIDOPHYTA
LYCOPODIACEAE
Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub
MARSILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L.
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Qnelin) Rupr.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf .
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L. ) Aschers.
COMPOS ITAE
Senecio congestus (R.Br. ) DC.
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aguatica (L. ) Schonl.
CYPERACEAE
Carex trinervis Degl . ex Loisel.
Eriophorum gracile Koch
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (WiUd. ) Borner
GRAMINEAE
Deschampsia setacea (Huds. ) Hackel
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd. ) Rostk. & al
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Hammarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich.
POTAMOGETONACEAE
Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.
SANTALACEAE
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne
UMBELLIFERAE
Apium repens (Jacq. ) lag.
R
R
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
R
R
V
V
E
E
V
R-
Ev-'
R
Vv
R
R
E-.
V.
V
V
V
E
E
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
E
V
57 -
DENMARK - FAEROE ISLANDS
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia atropurpurea (Rostrup) Ostenf. nt
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
ANGIOSPERMAE
ORCH IDACEAE
Hammarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze V V
a/vaajO( 1^ - rOuz/fOe Is,
(^ V ! ^r t. s^i
> 'i
FAEROES
FINLAND
NON-ENDIMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPIDIACEAE
Diplazimn sibiricum (Turcz. ex Kunze )
Kurata r, r
Dryopterls fragans (L. ) Schott R r
Dryqpteris f ragrans (L. ) Schott R v
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde R^ r
MARSILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L. R V
OPH lOGLDS S ACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatvnn (S.G.Qnelin)
Angstrom r v
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch R V
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.aielin) Rupr. nt V
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. r v
Botrychium virginianum (L. ) Swartz V^ V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Alisma wahlenbergii (O.R.Holmberg)
Juzepczuk R V
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene furcata Raf. r r
COMPOSITAE
Antennaria nordhageniana Rune & Ronning ? v
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aguatica (L. ) Schonl. nt V
CROCIFERAE
Draba cinerea Adams r ,y^ r
CYPERACEAE
Carex holostoma Drejer r^ r
Carex recta F.Boott K R
Eriophorum gracile Koch
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L. Bv^ I
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd. ) B6mer V V
GRAMIMEAE
Cinna latifolia (Trev. ) Griseb. R^ r
Trisetian subalpestre (Hartm. ) Neuman R v
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. s al R
Najas tenuissima (A.Braun) Magnus V
ORCHIDACEAE
Calypso bulbosa (L. ) Oakes E
Cypripedixnn calceolus L. V
A
V
V
V
V
V
Hairanarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze v v
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich. V V
FINLAND
- 189 -
POTAMOGETONACEAE
Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg. Rv^ V
RANUNCULACEAE
Pulsatilla patens (L. ) Miller Vv.- V
Ranunculus sulphureus Phipps R^ R
SALICACEAE
Salix pyrolifolia Ledeb. R^ R
I -I
i 5f
Ol.(^jZ.
FINLAND
- 190 -
FRANCE
ENDEMIC TAXA
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium jahandiezii (Litard.) Rouy V
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes tenuissima Bor. V
ANGIOSPERMAE
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis gallica Vestergren R
Myosotis ruscinonensis Itouy Ex
Omphalodes littoralis Lehm. E
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula fritschii Witasek K
Campanula longisepala Podlech R
Phyteuma gallicum R.Schulz R
Phyteuma rupicola Braun-Blanquet K
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria cinerea DC. R
Arena ria provincialis Chater & Halliday V
Bufonia perennis Pour ret R
Dianthus graniticus Jordan R
Minuartia olonensis (Bonnier) P.Fourn. Ex
Silene brachypoda Rouy R
COMPOS ITAE
Anthemis gerardiana Jordan V
Artemisia insipida Vill. Ex
Artemisia molinieri Quezel Barbero &
Loisel R
Aster pyrenaeus Desf . ex DC. E
Carduus aurosicus Vill. R
Centaurea corymbosa Pourret V
Centaurea leucophaea Jordan ssp.
pseudocoerulescens (Briq. ) Dostal V
Hieracium eriophorum St. Amans V
Hieracium prostratum gioup V
Leucanthanum burnatii Briq. & Cavill. nt
Leucanthemum graminifolium (L. ) leim. nt
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum arenarium Lois. E
Arabis cebennensis DC. R
Biscutella apricorum Jordan K
Biscutella arvernensis Jordan nt
Biscutella brevicaulis Jordan R
Biscutella controversa Bor. nt
Biscutella divionensis Jordan V
Biscutella guillonii Jordan nt
Biscutella intricata Jordan nt
Biscutella lamottii Jordan nt
Biscutella neustriaca Bonnet E
Biscutella pinnatifida Jordan K
Biscutella polyclada Jordan K
Biscutella sclerocarpa Revel R
Hormathophylla pyrenaica (Lapeyr.)
Cullen & Dudley E
Ptilotrichum macrocarpum (DC.) Boiss. R
FRANCE
R
191
DIPS AC ACE AE
Knautia basaltica Chass • & Szabo I
Knautia foreziensis Chass. & Szabo R
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia duvalii Lecoq S Lamotte
Euphorbia ruscinonensis Boiss. E
GERANIACEAE
Erodium rodiei (Braun-Blanquet ) Poirion R
GRAMINEAE
Festuca arvernensis Markgraf-Dannenberg K
Festuca degenii (St. -Yves)
Markgraf-Dannenberg K
Festuca glauca Vill. K
Festuca huonii Auquier K
Festuca niphobia (St. -Yves) Kerguelen K
Festuca occitanica (Litard.) Auquier &
Kerguelen K
Festuca ochroleuca Timb.-Lagr. K
Festuca ophioliticola Kerguelen K
Festuca vasconsensis R
JUNCACEAE
Juncus pyrenaeus Timb.-Lagr. S Jeanb. K
LABIATAE
Thymus nitens Lamotte R
LEGUMINOSAE
Cytisus ardoini Fourn. R
Cytisus sauzeanus Burnat & Briq. R
Hedysarum boutignyanum Alleiz. R
Jtedicago hybrida (Pourret) Trautv. nt
LILIACEAE
Allium scaberrimum Serres K
PAPAVERACEAE
Fumaria caroliana Pugsley K
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria girardii (Bernis ) I^itard. nt
Limonium companyonis (Gren. S Billot)
Kuntze E
Limonium minutvmi (L. ) Fourr. nt
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace chaixii Gren. & Godron R
RESEDACEAE
Reseda jacquinii Reichenb. R
ROSACEAE
Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godron V
RUBIACEAE
Galium timeroyi Jordan nt
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga cebennensis Rouy S Camus P
S CROPHUL ARI ACEAE
Linaria thymifolia (Vahl) DC. V
Odontites jaubertiana (Bor.) D.Dietr. ex
Wa Ip . I
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica heterocarpa Lloyd E
Daucus carota L. ssp. gadecaei (Rouy &
Camus ) Heywood V
Heracleum minimum Lam. V
Oenanthe foucoudii Tesseron V
FRANCE
192 -
VIOLACEAE
Viola cryana Gil lot Ex
Viola hispida Lam. E
DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Leucojum nicaeense Ard. V
CRASSULACEAE
Semperviwim calcareum Jordan R
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia subcanescens Jordan K
NON-ENDmiC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPIDIACEAE
Dryopteris aemula (Alton) O.Kuntze V, V
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Trichomanes speciosum Willd. /^ V
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes bcryana Durieu V v V
Isoetes brochonii Motelay y y
LYCOPODIACEAE ^
Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub E ^ V
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea cjuadrifolia L. V-' V
Marsilea strigosa Willd. E v
Pilularia globulifera L. V. v
OPH lOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatxim (S.G.Qnelin)
Angstrom E V
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch E y
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Ghielin ) Rupr. E v
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. E v
PTERIDACEAE
Pteris cretica L. IV
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia pamassifolia (L. ) Pari.
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf . V
BOPAGINACEAE
Buglossoides gastonii (Benth.)
I.M.Johnston V V
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula jaubertiana Timb.-Lagr. R r
Campanula petraea L. V v
Phyteuma humile Schleicher ex Gaudin 7^ R
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria controversa Boiss. V v
Arena ria hispida L.
Dianthus gallicus Pers. R
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill. r r
Dianthus pungens L. R V
Moehringia papulosa Bertol. r y
V V
V
V V
V
FRANCE
193
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene campanula Pers. R ' R
Silene cordifolia All. R R
Silene linicola C.C.Ginelin E E
Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcek
ssp. thorei (Duf . ) Chaters & Walters R V
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsute (L. ) Aschers- V^ V
Halimione pedunculata (L.) Aellen E^ E
CISTACEAE
Cistus varius Pourret Z^ I
COMPOS IT AE
Artemisia atrata Lam.
Berardia subacaulis Vill.
Centaurea procumbens Balb.
Crepis suffreniana (DC.) Lloyd
Inula helvetica Weber
Ligularia sibirica (L. ) Cass.
Logfia neglecta (Soy. -Will.) Holub
Senecio congestus (R.Br. ) DC.
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A.Kerner
Solidago macrorrhiza Lange
CRASSULACEAE
Jovibarba allionii (Jordan & Fourr. )
D.A.Webb
CRUCIFERAE
Hesperis inodora L.
Hymenolobus procxambens (L. ) Nutt. ex
Torrey S A.Gray
Sisymbrium supinum L.
CYPERACEAE
Carex brevicollis DC.
Carex fimbriate Schkuhr
Carex grioletii Roemer
Carex trinervis Degl. ex Lolsel.
Eriophorum gracile Koch
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia godetii Reuter R,
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. E>^
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
Elatine brochonii Clavaud
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium chloodes (Brot. ) G.Samp
Centaurium scilloides (L.fil.) Samp
Gentiana ligustica R. de Vilm. &
Chopinet
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd. ) Borner
GRAMINEAE
Aira provincialis Jordan
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl
Deschampsia setacea (Huds. ) Hackel
Poa feratiana Boiss. & Reuter
LABIATAE
Ballota frutescens (L. ) Woods
Dracocephalum austriacum L.
Stachys brachyclada De Noe ex Cosson
R.
R
R .
R
R
R
R
R
I ■
V
E
R
E
Ex
V
V
V
R
R
R.
R
?.
V
R--
I
Ev
V
R-.
R
R
R
v.,
R
V
V
I
V
Iv
I
I
I
R.,
R
E^
I
R
V
E
E
R-
V
E.
V
Vv
V
R.
R
R
R
Ev
V
Ex.
V
FRANCE
- 194
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus baionensis Lois
Astragalus centralpinus Braim-Blanquet
Trifolium saxatile All.
Vicia argentea Lapeyr.
LILIACEAE
Allium suaveolens Jacq.
Fritillaria involucrata All.
Lilium pomponium L.
LINACEAE
Linum leonii F.W.Schultz
LYTHRACEAE
Lythrum thesioides Bieb.
MALVACEAE
Hibiscus palustris L.
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Hanunarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich.
PIROLACEAE
Pirola rotundifolia (L)ssp Maritima
(Kenyon) E.T. Warburg
PLDMBAGINACEAE
Limonlum cordatum (L. ) Miller
Limonium ramosissimum (Poiret) Maire
ssp. provinciale (Pignatti) Pignatti
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex rupestris Le Gall
POTAMOGETCfNACEAE
Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace ciliata DC.
Androsace cylindrica DC.
Androsace pyrenaica Lam.
Primula allionii Loisel.
Soldanella villosa Darracq
RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia alpina L.
Aquilegia bertolonii Schott
Delphinium montanum DC.
Delphinium requienii DC.
Garidella nigellastrum L.
Ranunculus revelieri Bor.
ROSACEAE
Geum heterocarpum Boiss.
Potentilla multifida L.
RUBIACEAE
Asperula hexaphylla All.
Galium fleurotii Jordan
SALICACEAE
Salix bicolor Willd.
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga cochlearis Reichenb.
Saxifraga diapensioides Bellardi
Saxifraga florulenta Moretti
Saxifraga nervosa Lapeyr.
Saxifraga valdensis DC.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Bartsia spicata Ramond
Linaria arenaria IX.
Ldndernia proctombens (Krocker) Philcox
R^
R
V
R^;
V
I
V
R.
R
R V
V
Vw
V
Ev-
E
V,.
V
R/
Ev^
V
V
V
V
I^
V
I.
I
v.
V
V,
V
R.'
R
V.
I
R.
R
V
V
V
V
R^
V
V
R
V-
I
Ev
V
R-
R
E_
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
E
V
R
V
V
R..
, I
R.
R
V
V
FRANCE
195 -
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Pedicularis asparagoides Lapeyr. R^ R
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L. nt V
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk V^ V
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sender V V
UMBELLIFERAE
Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag. nt V
Eryngium alpiniom L. V V
Eryngium barrelieri Boiss V R
Eryngium spinalba Vill. R^, I
Eryngium viviparum Gay E V
Petroselinum segetum (L. ) Koch nt V
Ihorella verticiHatinundata (Thore)
Briq. V. V
VALERIANACEAE
Valeriana celtica L. ssp. celtica R R
iv-
■7
% S^'C*.CJ2,5
FRANCE
- 196 -
CORSICA
ENDEMIC TAXA
flNGIOSPERMAE
IMRRYLL IDACEAE
Leucojum longifolium (Gay ex Roemer )
Gren. S Godron R
BETULACEAE
Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. ssp.
suaveolens (Req.) P.W.Bali nt
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis corsicana (Fiori) Grau nt
CAMPANULACEAE
Phyteuma serratum Viv. nt
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Cerastium soleirolii Ser. ex Duby nt
COMPOS IT AE
Bellis bernardii Boiss. S Reuter R
Doronicum corsicum (Loisel.) Poiret nt
Leucanthemum corsicxun (Less.) DC. R
CRUCIFERAE
Biscutella rotgesii Foucaud V
Draba loiseleurii Boiss. R
DROSERACEAE
Drosera Corsica Maire E
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia Corsica Req. V
GRAMINEAE
Trisetum bumoufii Req. ex Pari. K
IRIDACEAE
Crocus corsicus Vanucci ex Maw nt
JUNCACEAE
Juncus requienii Pari. R
LABIATAE
Acinos corsicus (Pars.) Getliffe R
Nepeta agrestis Loisel. R
L EHT ZBULARIACEAE
Pinguicula Corsica Bernard & Gren. nt
LILIACEAE
Colchicum corsiciom Baker I
Narthecium reverchonii Celak. nt
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria leucocephala Salzm. ex Koch nt
Anneria multiceps Wallr. nt
Armeria soleirolii (Duby) Godron V
RANUNCULACEAE
Aconitum corsiciam Gayer V
Aquilegia litardierei Briq. R
Ranunculus marschlinsii Steudel nt
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Anarrhinum corsicum Jordan & Fourr. nt
Cymbalaria hepaticifolia (Poiret)
Wettst. nt
CORSICA
e J ^
197
1
"v. ,-; C< <J2^
THYMELAEACEAE
Thymelaea thomasii Duby
UMBELLIFERAE
Ligusticum corsicum Gay
Pastinaca latifolia (Duby) DC.
nt
nt
DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene velutina
Pourret ex lioisel.
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
MARSILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L.
OPH lOGLDS SACEAE
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
PTERIDACEAE
Pteris cretica L.
Ev
E,.
Rv-
V
V
V
ANGIOSPERMAE
AMARYLL IDACEAE
Leucojum roseiam Martin
BORAGINACEAE
Anchusa crispa Viv.
Myosotis soleirolii Gren- & Godron
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L. ) Aschers.
COMPOS ITAE
Evax rotunda ta Moris
Logfia neglecta (Soy. -Will.) Holub
Nananthea perpusilla (Loisel.) DC.
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum robertianum Bernard ex Gren. S
Godron
Brassica insularis Moris
GRAMINEAE
Aira provincialis Jordan
Antinoria insularis Pari.
RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia bernardii Gren. S Godron
Delphinium requienii DC.
Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl
Ranunculus revelieri Bor.
RUTACEAE
Ruta Corsica DC.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Linaria flava (Poiret) Desf .
UMBELLIFERAE
Rouya polygaitia (Desf.) Coincy
VALERIANACEAE
Centranthus trinervis (Viv. ) Beguinot
E .
R
E
R
v-y
V
R
E
v»
V
V.
V
V.
V
E
V
E .
V
nt
R
V
I
V
V
R
R
R
Vv
V
V^
V
E,
V
CORSICA
198 -
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GEPMANY
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Deschampsia wibeliana (Sonder) Pari.
Stipa bavarica Martinovsky & H.Scholz
UMBELLIFERAE
Oenanthe conioides Lange
nt
E
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY
CATEGORY
REGIONAL
CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASP IDIACEAE
Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun & Milde E„ V
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde Rv' R
LYCOPODIACEAE
- Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub V V
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L. Ex.. V
Pilularia globulifera L. E V
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch E V
Botrychium multifidvun (S.G.Gtaelin) Rupr. E V
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. Ex V
Botrychivim virginianum (L. ) Swartz E V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia pamassifolia (L. ) Pari.
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf .
BETULACEAE
Be tula humilis Schrank
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.
Silene linicola C.C.Ginelin
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L. ) Aschers.
Corispermum marschallii Steven
COMPOS IT AE
Inula helvetica Weber
Jurinea cyanoides (L. ) Reichenb.
Senecio congestus (R.Br. ) DC.
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aguatica (L. ) Schonl.
CYPERACEAE
Carex baldensis L.
Carex trinervis Degl. ex Loisel.
Eriophorum gracile Koch
E
E
V,
E
R
Ex
R
E
E
V
nt
Ex
V
R
E
V
V
V
E
R
E
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
F.R.G.
*■
Kf
- 199
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. Ex V
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L. EI
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd. ) Borner V^ V
Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Wulfen)
Reichenb. R^ R
GRAMINEAE
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt. ) Seidl E V
Deschampsia setacea (Huds. ) Hackel E V
LEGtIMINOSAE
Astragalus arenarius L. E^ V
LILIACEAE
Allium suaveolens Jacq. V»^ V
LINACEAE
Linum leonii F.W.Schultz E V
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. S al E V
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L. V-' V
Hairanarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze E^ V
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich. E V
POTAMOGETONACEAE
Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg. E V
RANUNCULACEAE
Pulsatilla patens (L. ) Miller E V
SANTALACEAE
Tbesium ebracteatum Hayne Ex E
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga oppositifolia L. ssp. amphibia
(Sunderm. ) Braun-Blanquet Ex Ex
SCROPHULARI ACEAE
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker ) Philcox V V
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L. V V
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman
Apium repens (Jacq. ) Lag.
■J^
R'. 5
V MO
of: I
E-'
V
V^
V
Ex
V
E
V
F.R.G.
200
GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Bromus brachystachys Hornung
Calamagrostis pseudopurpurea Gerstlauer
ex Heine
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Rhinanthus halophilus Schneider
Ex
nt
E
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Aspleniiom adulterinum Milde
LYCOPODIACEAE
Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub
MARSILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L.
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Qnelin) Rupr.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
R-
R
V,
V
V-
V
V'
V
Ex^-
V
Ex,,
V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia pamassifolia (L. } Pari*
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf .
BETUIACEAE
Betula humilis Schrank
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.
CHINOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L. ) Aschers*
COMPOS IT AE
Artemisia laciniata Willd.
Senecio congestus (R.Br. ) DC.
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aguatica (L. ) Schonl.
CRUCIFERAE
Hymenolobus procumbens (L. ) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray
CYPERACEAE
Eriophoriom gracile Koch
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ELATTNACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd. ) Borner
EXv'
V
^V^
V
v^
V
ntw
R
^.'
V
Exv
E
V
V
Ex.
K
I
V
V
I
V
G.D.R.
^1^- ewolU.vu.ic^
C . LO"--^ ,
e:^
V ;}L^
(^y: 7
t : %
at :p_
k : !
T ; 1
R^'
V
R>^
V
V-
V
E
V
201 -
GRAMINEAE
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt. ) Seidl
Deschampsia setacea (Huds. ) Hackel
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin
Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem. ) Trautv.
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus arenarius L. V^
LINACEAE
Linum leonii F.W.Schultz R"^
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd. ) Rostk. & al Vv
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Hammarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich.
POTAMOGETONACEAE
Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg. E '- V
RANUNCULACEAE
Pulsatilla patens (L. ) Miller Ex, V
SALICACEAE
Salix bicolor Willd. I - R
* SANTALACEAE
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne E .^ E
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker ) Philcox E V
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L. V^ V
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman Vv- V
Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag. V" V
nt-
V
E,.-
V
Vv.-
V
G.D.P.
- 202 -
GREECE
ENDEMIC TAXA
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium creticum Lovis Reichst. &
Zaffran R
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes heldreichii Wettst. I
GYMNOSPERMAE
PINACEAE
Abies cephalonica Loudon nt
ANGIOSPERMAE
AMARYIilDACEAE
Galanthus ikariae Baker R
Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph. V
ARACEAE
hrum creticum Boiss- & Heldr. nt
Biarum davisii Turrill R
Biarum spruneri Boiss. R
ARI STOLOCH I ACEAE
Aristolochia cretica Lam. nt
Aristolochia microstoma Boiss. & Spruner nt
ASCLEP lADACEAE
Vincetoxictim creticum Browicz R
BO RAG IN ACEAE
Alkanna calliensis Heldr. ex Boiss. R
Alkanna corcyrensis Hayek nt
Alkanna methanaea Hausskn. I
Alkanna pelia (Halacsy) Rech.f. R
Alkanna sartoriana Boiss. S Heldr. I
Alkanna sieberi DC. R
Anchusa cespitosa Lam. R
Anchusa macrosyrinx Rech.f. R
Anchusa phocidica L.-A.Gustavsson R
Anchusa rechingeri Riedl R
Anchusa sartorii Heldr. ex Gusul. R
Anchusa spruneri Boiss. I
Cynoglossum sphacioticum Boiss. S Heldr. R
Echium cantabricum
(Lainz )Fernandez-Casas & Lainz V
Heliotropivmi halacsyi Riedl nt
Lithodora zahnii (Heldr.) I.M.Johnston R
Lithospermum goulandriorum Rech.f. R
Onosma elegantissima Rech.f. & Goulimy R
Onosma erecta Sibth. & Smith nt
Onosma euboica Rech.f. R
Onosma leptantha Heldr. R
Onosma psammophila Rech.f. & Riedl V
Onosma spruneri Boiss. nt
Onosma taygetea Boiss. S Heldr. I
Paraskevia cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr. )
W. & G.Sauer R
Procopiania circinalis (Runemark) Paw 3k. R
GREECE
- 203
BORAGINACEAE
Procopiania cretica (Willd. ) Gusul. nt
Procopiania insularis Pawlr. R
Rindera graeca (A.DC. ) Boiss. & Heldr. R
Solenanthus pindicus Alden R
Symphytum circinale Runemark K
Symphytum cycladense Pawi. E
Symphytum davisii Wickens R
Symphytum icaricum Pawl. R
Symphytum naxicola Pawl. R
CAMPANULACEAE
Asyneuma giganteum (Boiss.) Bornm. V
Campanula aizoides Zaffran R
Campanula aizoon Boiss. S Spruner V
Campanula anchusiflora Sibth. & Smith nt
Campanula andrewsii A.DC. nt
Campanula calaminthifol ia lam. nt
Campanula carpatha Halacsy R
Campanula celsii A.DC. nt
Campanula columnaris Contandr. et al R
Campanula constantini Beauverd & Topali R
Campanula creutzburgii Greuter R
Campanula cymaea Phitos R
Campanula drabifolia Sibth. & Smith nt
Campanula euboica Phitos R
Campanula goulimyi Turrill R
Campanula hagielia Boiss. R
Campanula heterophylld L. R
Campanula hierapetrae Rech.f. R
Campanula incurva Aucher ex A.DC. R
Campanula laciniata L. I
Campanula lavrensis (Tocl & Rohl.)
Phitos R
Campanula lyrata Lam. ssp. icarica
Runemark ex Phitos K
Campanula merxmuelleri Phitos I
Campanula nisyria Papatsou & Phitos R
Campanula oreadum Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Campanula papillosa Halacsy R
Campanula patenticalyx Bocquet K
Campanula pelviformis lam. nt
Campanula pinatzii Greuter & Phitos nt
Campanula pindicola Alden R
Campanula radicosa Bory & Chaubard nt
Campanula rechingeri Phitos R
Campanula reiseri Halacsy R
Campanula rhodensis A.DC. nt
Campanula rupestris Sibth. & Smith R
Campanula rupicola Boiss. & Spruner R
Campanula sartorii Boiss. & Heldr. R
Campanula saxatilis L. R
Campanula sciathia Phitos R
Campanula scopelia Phitos R
Campanula sporadum Peer R
Campanula stenosiphon Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Campanula thessala Ma ire nt
Campanula topa liana Beauverd nt
GREECE
- 20A -
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula tubulosa Lam. nt
Petromarula pinnata (L. ) A. DC. nt
Symphyandra cretica A. DC. R
Symphyandra samothracica (Degen) Halacsy V
Symphyandra sporadiim Halacsy R
Trachelium asperuloides Boiss. & Orph. V
Trachelium jacquinii (Sieber) Boiss. R
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Lonicera hellenica Orph. ex Boiss. K
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria aegaea Rech.f. nt
Arenaria fragillima Rech.f. R
Arenaria gionae L.-A.Gustavsson R
Arenaria graveolens Schreber nt
Arenaria guicciardii Heldr. ex Boiss. R
Arenaria litoralis Phitos I
Arenaria peloponnesiaca Rech.f. R
Bolanthus chelmiAis Phitos K
Bolanthus creutzburgii Greuter R
Bolanthus fruticulosus (Bory & Chaubard)
Barkoudah R
Bolanthus intermedius Phitos K
Bolanthus laconicus (Boiss.) Barkoudah R
Bolanthus thessalus (Jaub. S Spach)
Barkoudah nt
Bolanthus thymifolius (Sm. ) Phitos K
Bufonia stricta (Sibth. S Smith) Gurke nt
Cerastivun candidissimum Correns nt
Cerastium runemarkii Moschl & Rech.f. I
Cerastium scaposum Boiss. S Heldr. nt
Cerastiviin smolikanum Hartvig I
Cerastium theophrasti Merxm. & Strid R
Cerastium vourinense Moschl S Rech.f. R
Dianthus aciphyllus Sieber ex Ser. R
Dianthus biflorus Sibth. S Smith nt
Dianthus creticus Tausch nt
Dianthus fruticosus L. R
Dianthus juniperinus Smith R
Dianthus mercurii Heldr. I
Dianthus pulviniformis Greuter V
Dianthus rhodius Rech.f. R
Dianthus serratifolius Sibth. & Smith nt
Dianthus sphacioticus Boiss. S Heldr. R
Dianthus stamatiadae Rech.f. R
Dianthus stefanoffii Eig nt
Dianthus xylorrizus Boiss. & Heldr. I
Gypsophila achaia Bornm. R
C^psophila nana Bory & Chaubard nt
Minuartia eurytanica (Boiss. S Heldr.)
Hand.-Mazz. nt
Minuartia pichleri (Boiss.) Maire &
Petitm. R
Minuartia wettsteinii Mattf. R
Paronychia bornmuelleri Chaudhri R
Paronychia rechingeri Chaudhri nt
Petrorhagia armerioides (Ser.) P.W.Bali
& Heywood nt
GREECE
.Ball & Heywood
nt
(S. & S.)
R
(M. & R. )
nt
. & S. ) P.W.Bali
nt
(S. S S. )
nt
(B. S H. )
- 205
CAEYOPHYLLACEAE
Petrorhagia candica
Petrorhagia dianthoides (S.
P.W.Bali & Heywood
Petrorhagia fasciculata
P. W. Ball & Heywood
Petrorhagia graminea (S.
& Heywood
Petrorhagia ochroleuca
P. W. Ball & Heywood
Petrorhagia phthiotica
P.W.Bali S Heywood nt
Silene ammophila Boiss. & Heldr. R
Silene barbeyana Heldr. ex Boiss. R
Silene congesta Sibth. & Smith nt
Silene cythnia (Halacsy) Walters R
Silene damboldtiana Greuter & Melzh. R
Silene dictaea Rech.f. R
Silene dionysii Stoy. & lordanov R
Silene echinosperma Boiss. S Heldr. R
Silene goulimyi Turrill R
Silene guicciardii Boiss. & Heldr. I
Silene haussknechtii Heldr. ex Hausskn. V
Silene holzmannii Heldr. ex Boiss. V
Silene insularis Barbey R
Silene integripetala Bory & Chaubard nt
Silene laconica Boiss. & Orph. R
Silene linifolia Sibth. S Smith nt
Silene niederi Heldr. ex Boiss. R
Silene oligantha Boiss. S Heldr. R
Silene orphanidis Boiss. E
Silene pentelica Boiss. R
Silene pindicola Hausskn. R
Silene pinetorum Boiss. S Heldr. R
Silene sartorii Boiss. S Heldr. nt
Silene spinescens Sibth. S Smith nt
Silene stenocalycina Rech.f. R
Silene tempskyana Freyn S Sint. R
Silene variegata (Desf.) Boiss. & Heldr. nt
CHENOPODIACEAE
Atriplex recurva Urv. nt
Beta nana Boiss. & Heldr. R
Salsola aegaea Rech.f. nt
Salsola carpatha P.H.Davis R
CISTACEAE
Helianthemum hymettium Boiss. S Heldr. nt
COMPOS ITAE
Achillea absinthoides Halacsy R
Achillea aegyptiaca L. nt
Achillea ambrosiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.)
Boiss. nt
Achillea barbeyana Heldr. & Heimerl R
Achillea taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. R
Anthemis abrotanifolia (Willd. ) Guss. R
Anthemis ammanthus Greuter nt
Anthemis brachmannii Boiss. & Heldr. K
Anthemis filicaulis {Boiss. & Heldr.)
Greuter R
GREECE
- 206 -
COMPOS ITAE
Anthemis flexicaulis Rech.f. nt
Anthemis glaberrima (Rech.f.) Greater E
Anthemis panachaica Halacsy R
Anthemis pindicola Heldr. ex Halacsy R
Anthemis rhodensis Boiss. I
Anthemis scopulorum Rech.f. nt
Anthemis sibthorpii Griseb. R
Anthemis spruneri Boiss. S Heldr. K
Anthemis tomentella Greuter nt
Anthemis werneri Stoy. S Acht. I
Aster creticus (Gandoger) Rech.f. nt
Bellis longifolia Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Carduus thessalus Boiss. S Heldr. K
Carlina diae (Rech.f.) Meusel & Kastner V
Carlina sitiensis Rech.f. r
Carlina tragacanthifolia Klatt nt
Carthamus leucocaulos Sibth. & Smith nt
Centaurea achaia Boiss- & Heldr. R
Centaurea aetolica Phitos S Georg. K
Centaurea albanica Halacsy nt
Centaurea argentea L. nt
Centaurea attica Nyman nt
Centaurea baldaccii Degen ex Baldacci V
Centaurea chalcidicaea Hayek r
Centaurea charrelii Halacsy S. Doerfler K
Centaurea chrysocephala Phitos &
Georgiadis r
Centaurea cytherea Rech.f. r
Centaurea ebenoides Heldr. ex S.Moore R
Centaurea graeca Griseb. nt
Centaurea heldreichii Halacsy E
Centaurea huljakii Wagner r
Centaurea idaea Boiss. S Heldr. nt
Centaurea ipsaria Stoy. & Kit. R
Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint. E
Centaurea laconica Boiss. R
Centaurea lactiflora Halacsy E
Centaurea lactucifolia Boiss. R
Centaurea laureotica Heldr. ex Halacsy R
Centaurea litochorea Georgiadis & Phitos R
Centaurea megarensis Halacsy & Hayek E
Centaurea musakii Georgiadis I
Centaurea musarum Boiss. S Orph. R
Centaurea nicopolitana Bomm. R
Centaurea niederi Heldr. E
Centaurea oliveriana DC. r
Centaurea orphanidea Heldr. s Sart. ex
Boiss. nt
Centaurea ossaea Halacsy I
Centaurea pangaea Greuter & Papanic. R
Centaurea parnonia Halacsy I
Centaurea pawlowskii Phitos & Damboldt R
Centaurea paxorum Phitos & Georgiadis R
Centaurea pelia DC. nt
Centaurea peucedanifolia Boiss. & Orph. E
Centaurea poculatoris Greuter V
GREECE
- 207 -
COMPOS IT AE
Centaurea prespana Rech.f. R
Centaurea princeps Boiss. & Heldr. E
Centaurea pseudocadmea Wagenitz I
Centaurea psilacantha Boiss. S Heldr. R
Centaurea ptarmicifolia Halacsy ex Hayek R
Centaurea raphanina Sibth. & Smith nt
Centaurea rechingeri Phitos R
Centaurea redempta Heldr. R
Centaurea sibthorpii Halacsy K
Centaurea subciliaris Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Centaurea subsericans Halacsy I
Centaurea transiens Halacsy R
Centaurea triamularia Alden R
Centaurea tuntasia Heldr. ex Halacsy R
Centaurea vlachorum Hartvig K
Centaurea xylobasis Rech.f. R
Chondrilla ramosissima Sibth. & Smith nt
Cirsium epiroticum Petrak R
Cirsium heldreichii Halacsy K
Cirsium hypopsilxim Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Cirsium mairei Halacsy R
Cirsium morinifolium Boiss. & Heldr. R
Crepis athoa Boiss. R
Crepis auriculifolia Sieber ex Sprengel R
Crepis cretica Boiss. nt
Crepis crocifolia Boiss. & Heldr. E
Crepis guioliana Babe. R
Crepis heldreichiana (Kuntze) Greuter R
Crepis hellenica Kamari nt
Crepis incana Sibth. S Smith nt
Crepis pawlowskii Strid R
Crepis sibthorpiana Boiss. S Heldr. R
Crepis tybakiensis Vierh . R
Echinops graecus Miller nt
Evax perpusilla Boiss. S Heldr. K
Filago cretensis Gandoger nt
Helichrysum amorginum Boiss. & Orph. R
Helichrysum doerfleri Rech.f. R
Helichrysum heldreichii Boiss. R
Helichrysum sibthorpii Rouy V
Hymenonema graecum (L. ) DC. nt
Hymenonema laconicum Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Hypochoeris tenuiflora (Boiss.) Boiss. R
Inula Candida (L. ) Cass. nt
Inula oxylepis Hausskn. R
Inula pseudolimonella (Rech.f.) Rech.f. R
Inula rotundifolia (Halacsy) Greuter R
Inula serpentinica Rech.f. & Goulimy R
Inula subfloccosa Rech.f. R
Lamyropsis carpini Greuter R
Leontodon hellenicus Phitos K
Matricaria tempskyana (Freyn & Sint. )
Rauschert nt
Onopordum laconicum Heldr. & Sart. ex
Rouy nt
Onopordum majoris Beauverd I
GREECE
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COMPOS ITAE
Onopordum messeniacum Halacsy K
Onopordum rhodense Boiss. ex Rech.f. I
Phagnalon pygmaeum (Sieber) Greuter nt
Scorzonera cretica Willd. nt
Scorzonera crocifolia Sibth. S Smith nt
Scorzonera idaea (Gandoger) Lipsch. R
Scorzonera rhodantha Hausskn. R
Scorzonera scyria M.Gustafsson &
Snogerup R
Scorzonera serpentinica Rech.f. R
Senecio eubaeus Boiss. S Heldr. R
Senecio fruticulosus Sibth. S Smith R
Senecio gnaphalodes Sieber R
Staehelina fruticosa (L. ) L. R
Staehelina petiolata (L.) Hilliard &
B.L.Burtt nt
Tragopogon lassithicus Rech.f. R
Wagenitzia laijcifolia (Sieber ex
Sprengel ) Dostal V
CONVOLVULACEAE
Convolvulus argyrothamnos Greuter E
Cuscuta atrans Feinbrun I
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum creticum Boiss. nt
Sedvun hierapetrae Rech.f. V
Sedum tristriatum Boiss. nt
Sedum tymphaeum Quezel & Contandr. R
Sempervivum ballsii Wale R
CRUCIFERAE
Aethionema orbiculatum (Boiss. ) Hayek R
Aethionema retsina Phitos & Snogerup R
Alyssoides cretica (L. ) Medik. nt
Alyssum densistellatum T.R.Dudley R
Alyssum euboeum Halacsy R
Alyssum fallacinum Hausskn. R
Alyssum fragillimum (Baldacci) Rech.f. R
Alyssum handelii Hayek nt
Alyssum heldreichii Hausskn. R
Alyssum idaeum Boiss. & Heldr. R
Alyssum lassiticum Halacsy R
Alyssum lesbiacum (Candargy) Rech.f. R
Alyssum sphacioticum Boiss. & Heldr. R
Alyssum taygeteum Heldr. R
Alyssum tenium Halacsy R
Arabis cretica Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Arabis olympica Stoy. & lordanov nt
Aubrieta erubescens Griseb. R
Aubrieta scyria Halacsy R
Aubrieta thessala Boissieu R
Barbarea conferta Boiss. & Heldr. R
Bornmuellera tymphaea (Hausskn.)
Hausskn . nt
Brassica cadmea Heldr. ex O.E.Schulz R
Draba cretica Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Draba lacaitae Boiss. nt
Erysimum calycinum Griseb. K
GREECE
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CRUCIFERAE
Erysimum candicum Snogerup R
Erysimum corinthium (Boiss.) Wettst. nt
Erysimum creticum Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Erysimum mutabile Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Erysimum naxense Snogerup R
Erysimum olympicum Boiss. R
Erysimum pectinatum Bory & Chaubard nt
Erysimum raulinii Boiss. nt
Erysimum rechingeri S.Javorka I
Erysimum senoneri (Heldr. & Sart. )
Wettst. nt
Fibigia lunarioides (Willd. ) Sibth. &
Smith K
Hesperis rechingeri Dvorak R
Hesperis verroiana Dvorak R
Iberis arbuscula Runemark E
Isatis athoa Boiss. R
Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halacsy) Rech.f. nt
Peltaria emarginata (Boiss.) Hausskn. nt
Rhynchosinapis nivalis (Boiss. & Heldr.)
Heywood R
Ricotia cretica Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Ricotia isatoides (Barbey) B.L.Burtt R
Rorippa icarica Rech.f. R
Thlaspi bulbosum Spruner ex Boiss. R
Thlaspi epirotum Halacsy R
Thlaspi graecum Jordan nt
CYPERACEAE
Carex cretica Gradstein & Kern R
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia magnifica Boiss. S Orph. nt
Scabiosa allDocincta Greuter R
Scabiosa hymettia Boiss. S Spruner nt
Scabiosa minoana (P.H.Davis) Greuter R
Scabiosa sphaciotica Roemer &
J.A.Schultes nt
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia anthula Lavrentiades S
Papani c . K
Euphorbia deflexa Sibth. & Smith nt
Euphorbia orphan idis Boiss. R
Euphorbia rechingeri Greuter R
FAGACEAE
Quercus euboica Papocioannou R
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium limoniiforme Greuter R
GERANIACEAE
Erodium chrysanthxim L'Herit. ex DC. V
Geranium humbertii Beauverd E
GESNERIACEAE
Jankaea heldreichii (Boiss.) Boiss. V
GRAMINEAE
Avenula aetolica (Rech.f.) Holub K
Avenula cycladum (Rech.f. S J.Scheffer)
Greuter nt
Avenula peloponnesiaca Holub K
Bromus pindicus Hausskn. K
Festuca grandiaristata
Markgraf-Dannenberg R
GREECE
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GRAMINEAE
Festuca macedonica Vetter R
Festuca olympica Vetter R
Festuca oviniformis Vetter R
Festuca pindica (M.-D. )
Markgraf-Dannenberg nt
Festuca polita (Halacsy) Tzvelev nt
Festuca pseudosupina Vetter R
Melica rectiflora Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Poa trichophylla Heldr. & Sart. ex
Boiss. R
Sesleria doerfleri Hayek R
Sesleria taygetea Hayek R
Sesleria vaginalis Boiss. & Orph. K
Stipa endotricha Martinovsky K
Stipa rechingeri Martinovsky R
Trisetvun laconicuin Boiss. S Orph. K
HYPER ICACEAE
Hypericum aciferum (Greuter)
N.K.B.Robson E
Hypericvun amblycalyx Coust. S Gandoger R
Hypericum athoum Boiss. & Orph. R
Hypericum cuisinii Barbey nt
Hypericum delphicum Boiss. & Heldr. R
Hypericiun fragile Heldr. & Sart. ex
Boiss. R
Hypericum jovis Greuter V
Hypericum kelleri Baldacci R
Hypericiom taygeteum Quezel & Contandr. R
Hypericum trichocaulon Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Hypericum vesiculosum Griseb. nt
IRIDACEAE
Crocus boryi Gay nt
Crocus cartwrightianus Herbert nt
Crocus goulimyi Turrill R
Crocus hadriaticus Herbert nt
Crocus laevigatus Bory & Chaubard nt
Crocus niveus Bowles nt
Crocus oreocreticus B.L.Burtt R
Crocus robertianus C.D.Brickell V
Crocus tournefortii Gay nt
LABIATAE
Calamintha cretica (L. ) Lam. R
Marrubium thessalum Boiss. S Heldr. nt
Marrubium velutinum Sibth. & Smith nt
Micromeria acropolitana Halacsy R
Micromeria hispida Boiss. & Heldr. ex
Benth. R
Micromeria sphaciotica Boiss. & Heldr.
ex Benth. nt
Micromeria tapeinantha Rech.f. R
Micromeria taygetea P.H.Davis E
Nepeta camphorata Boiss. S Heldr. R
Nepeta dirphya (Boiss.) Heldr. ex
Halacsy V
Nepeta heldreichii Halacsy R
Nepeta melissifolia Lam. nt
GREECE
211
LABIATAE
Nepeta scordotis L. R
Nepeta sibthorpii Benth. nt
Nepeta sphaciotica P.H.Davis E
Origanum calcaratum Juss. R
Origanum dictamnus L. V
Origanum microphyllum (Benth. ) Boiss. nt
Origanum scabrum Boiss. & Heldr. V
Origanum vetteri Briq. & Barbey R
Phlomis cretica C.Presl nt
Phlomis lanata Willd. nt
Phlomis pichleri Vierh. R
Prunella cretensis Gandoger R
Salvia eichlerana Heldr. ex Halacsy K
Salvia teddii Turrill K
Satureja athoa K.Maly K
Satureja parnassica Heldr. & Sart. ex
Boiss. nt
Satureja spinosa L. nt
Scutellaria geraniana (Tuntas ex
Halacsy) Rech.f. nt
Scutellaria hirta Sibth. S Smith nt
Scutellaria naxensis Bothmer R
Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. S. Heldr. R'
Scutellaria sieberi Benth. nt
Sideritis clandestina (Bory & Chaubard)
Hayek nt
Sideritis syriaca L. nt
Stachys Candida Bory & Chaubard R
Stachys canescens Bory & Chaubard R
Stachys chrysantha Boiss. & Heldr. R
Stachys euboica Rech.f. R
Stachys ionica Halacsy R
Stachys macrotricha Rech.f. & Goulimy R
Stachys mucronata Sieber ex Sprengel nt
Stachys pangaea Phitos K
Stachys parolinii Vis. R
Stachys spinosa L. nt
Stachys spreitzenhof eri Heldr. R
Stachys spruneri Boiss. R
Stachys swainsonii Benth. R
Stachys tetragona Boiss. S Heldr. R
Stachys virgata Bory & Chaubard R
Teucrium alpestre Sibth. & Smith nt
Teucrium aroanium Orph . ex Boiss. R
Teucrium cuneifolium Sibth. St Smith R
Teucrium f rancisci-wemeri Rech.f. V
Teucrium gracile Barbey S Major nt
Teucrium halacsyanum Heldr. R
Teucrium microphyllum Desf . nt
Thymbra calostachya (Rech.f.) Rech.f. R
Thymus dolopicus Formanek K
Thymus holosericeus Celak. nt
Thymus laconicus Jalas K
Thymus plasonii Adamovic V
GREECE
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LEGUMINOSAE
Anthyllis aegaea Turrill R
Astragalus agraniotii Orph. ex Boiss- R
Astragalus apollineus Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Astragalus austro-aegaeus Rech.f. R
Astragalus drupaceus Orph. ex Boiss. R
Astragalus idaeus Bunge R
Astragalus lacteus Heldr. & Sart. ex
Boiss. R
Astragalus nuimnularius Lam. R
Chamaecytisus creticus (Boiss. & Heldr.)
Rothm. nt
Chamaecytisus dorycnioides (Davidoff)
Frodin & Haywood K
Cicer graecum Orph. ex Boiss. R
Colutea insularis Browicz I
Coronilla globosa Lam. nt
Ebenus creticl L. nt
Ebenus sibthorpii DC. R
Genista halacsyi Heldr. R
Genista melia Boiss. Ex
Genista millii Heldr. ex Boiss. R
Genista pamassica Halacsy R
Genista sakellariadis Boiss. S Orph. R
Lathyrus neurolobus Boiss. & Heldr. R
Lotus aduncus (Griseb. ) Nyman R
Medicago heyniana Greuter V
Onobrychis aliacmonia Rech.f. Ex
Onobrychis ebenoides Boiss. & Spruner nt
Onobrychis sphaciotica Greuter R
Tetragonolobus wiedemannii Boiss. Ex
Tri folium aurantiacum Boiss. & Spruner nt
Trifolium barbeyi Gibelli & Belli K
Trifolium dolopivim Heldr. S Hausskn. R
Trifolium ottonis Spruner ex Boiss. nt
Trifolium parnassi Boiss. & Spruner nt
Trigonella graeca (Boiss. S Spruner)
Boiss. nt
Trigonella rechingeri Sirj. R
Vicia davisii Greuter I
Vicia pinetorum Boiss. S Spruner K
LILIACEAE
Allium bourgeaui Rech.f. nt
Allium calamarophilon Phitos S Tzan. K
Allivim callimischon Link nt
Allium circinnatum Sieber R
Allium dilatatum Zahar. K
Allium favosum Zahar. nt
Allium frigidvun Boiss. S Heldr. R
Allium gomphrenoides Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Allium heldreichii Boiss. R
Allium hirtovaginum Candargy K
Alliian hymettium Boiss. & Heldr. K
Allitxm integer rimum Zahar. K
Allium lutecium Halacsy R
Allium macedonicum Zahar. R
Allium pamasslcum (Boiss.) Halacsy R
GREECE
213
LILIACEAE
Allium phthioticum Boiss . & Heldr. ex
Boiss. R
Allium pilosiim Sibth . & Smith R
Allium rubrovittatum Boiss. & Heldr- nt
Allium staticiforme Sibth. & Smith nt
Allium tardans Greuter & Zahar. nt
Androcymbium rechingeri Greuter E
Bellevalia brevipedicellata Turrill I
Chionodoxa cretica Boiss. S Heldr. nt
Chionodoxa nana J. A. & J.H. Schultes nt
Colchicuir boissieri Orph. nt
Colchicum cousturieri Greuter V
Colchicum cretense Greuter nt
Colchicum parlatoris Orph. nt
Colchicum parnassicum Sart. Orph. S
Heldr. ex Boiss. nt
Colchicum psaridis Heldr. ex Halacsy nt
Fritillaria conica Boiss. R
Fritillaria davisii Turrill R
Fritillaria ehrhartii Boiss. & Orph. nt
Fritillaria epirotica Turrill ex Rix R
Fritillaria euboeica Rix R
Fritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl. R
Fritillaria rhodia Hansen R
Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex Baker R
Fritillaria tuntasia HelJr. ex Halacsy R
Hyacinthella atchleyi (A.K.Jackson et
al) Feinbrun R
Muscari cycladicum P.H.Davis i Stuart nt
Muscari dionysicum Rech.f. R
Muscari spreitzenhoferi (Heldr.) Vierh. nt
Ornithogalum atticum Boiss. S Heldr. R
Ornithogalum brachystylmn Zahar. K
Ornithogalum costatum Zahar. R
Ornithogalum creticum Zahar. nt
Ornithogalum exaratum Zahar. R
Ornithogalum prasinantherum Zahar. nt
Ornithogalum sphaerolobum Zahar. K
Scilla messeniaca Boiss. I
Strangweia spicata (Sibth. & Smith)
Boiss. nt
Tulipa cretica Boiss- & Heldr. nt
Tulipa doerfleri Gandoger R
Tulipa goulimyi Sealy S Turrill V
Tulipa saxatilis Sieber ex Sprengel nt
LINACEAE
Linxom caespitosum Sibth. & Smith R
Linum doerfleri Rech-f- R
Linum goulimyi Rech-f- R
Linum gyaricum Vierh- R
Linxim leucanthum Boiss. & Spruner nt
ORCH IDACEAE
Cephalanthera cucullata Boiss. & Heldr. E
Dactylorhiza kalopissii Erich Nelson R
Ophrys aesculapii Renz R
Ophrys argolica Fleischm. R
GREECE
- 2J4 -
ORCH IDACEAE
Ophrys cretica (Vierh.) E.Nelson nt
Ophrys gottf riediana Renz R
Ophrys sphegodes Mill. ssp. helenae
(Renz) D.M.Moore R
Orchis boryi Reichenb.f. K
Orchis spitzelii Sauter ex Koch ssp.
nitidifolia (Teschner) Soo V
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche rechingeri Gilli K
PAEONIACEAE
Paeonia clusii Stern ssp. clusii nt
Paeonia clusii Stern ssp. rhodia
(Stearn) Tzanoudakis V
Paeonia mascula (L. ) Miller ssp.
hellenica Tzanoudakis K
Paeonia mascula (L. ) Miller ssp. icarica
Tzanoudakis K
Paeonia parna^sica Tzanoudakis V
PALMAE
Phoenix theophrasti Greuter V
PAPAVERACEAE
Corydalis thasia (Stoy. S Kit.) Stoy. &
Kit. R
Papaver nigrotinctum Fedde R
Papaver stipitatum Fedde I
PLUMBA GIN ACEAE
Armeria sancta Janka R
Goniolimon heldreichii Halacsy R
Goniolimon sartorii Boiss. R
Limonium carpathum (Rech.f.) Rech.f. R
Limonium damboldtianum Phitos & Artelari K
Limonium frederici (Barbey) Rech.f. R
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala crista-galli Chodat nt
Polygala helenae Greuter V
Polygala subuniflora Boiss. & Heldr. K
POLYGONACEAE
Polygonum icaricum Rech.f. R
Polygonum idaeum Hayek nt
PRIMULACEAE
Cyclamen creticum Hildebr. nt
Cyclamen rhodium R.Gorer I
Lysimachia serpyllifolia Schreber nt
Soldanella pindicola Hausskn. R
RANUNCULACEAE
Clematis elisabethae-carolae Greuter V
Consolida samia P.H.Davis E
Consolida tenuissima (Sibth. & Smith)
Soo nt
Consolida tuntasiana (Halacsy) Soo I
Delphinivim hellenicum Pawl. K
Delphinium hirschfeldianum Heldr. &
Holzm. I
Nigella carpatha Strid R
Nigella degenii Vierh. nt
Nigella doerfleri Vierh. nt
GREECE
215
RANUNCULACEAE
Nigella icarica Strid R
Nigella striata Strid R
Ranunculus creticus L. R
Ranunculus cupreus Boiss. S Heldr. R
Ranunculus miliarakesii Halacsy R
Ranunculus millii Boiss. & Heldr. R
Ranunculus subhomophyllus (Halacsy)
Vierh. R
Ranunculus thasius Halacsy R
RESEDACEAE
Reseda tymphaea Hausskn. R
PJIAMNACEAE
Rhamnus prunifolius Sibth. & Smith nt
Rhamnus sibthorpianus Roemer &
J.A.Schultes nt
ROSACEAE
Crataegus aegeica Pojark. R
Crataegus pycnoloba Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Potentilla deorum Boiss. S Heldr. nt
Potentilla goulandrii Rech.f. R
Potentilla kionaea Halacsy nt
Sanguisorba cretica Hayek R
RUBIACEAE
Asperula abbreviata (Halacsy) Rech.f. R
Asperula arcadiensis Sims nt
Asperula baenitzii Heldr. ex Boiss. R
Asperula boissieri Heldr. ex Boiss. nt
Asperula boryana (Walp.) Ehrendorfer nt
Asperula coa Rech.f. I
Asperula idaea Halacsy nt
Asperula incana Sibth. & Smith nt
Asperula lutea Sibth. S Smith K
Asperula muscosa Boiss. S Heldr. R
Asperula oetaea (Boiss.) Heldr. ex
Halacsy R
Asperula ophiolithica Ehrendorfer I
Asperula pulvinaris (Boiss. ) Heldr. ex
Boiss. K
Asperula rigida Sibth. & Smith nt
Asperula saxicola Ehrendorfer R
Asperula suffruticosa Boiss. & Heldr. I
Asperula taygetea Boiss. S Heldr. R
Asperula tournefortii Sieber ex Sprengel R
Galium amorginum Halacsy R
Galium capitatum Bory S Chaubard K
Galium cyllenium Boiss. & Heldr. R
Galium fruticosum Willd. nt
Galium incrassatiim Halacsy I
Galium incur vum Sibth. & Shiith nt
Galium melanantherum Boiss. nt
Galium monachinii Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Galium peloponnesiacum Ehrendorfer &
Krendl nt
Galium reiseri Halacsy R
Galium thasium Stoy. & Kit. R
Galium thymifolivun Boiss- S Heldr. nt
GREECE
216
SANTALACEAE
Thesium coarctif lorum Hendrych R
Thesiuin vlachorum Alden K
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Chaenorhinum idaeum Rech.f. R
Digitalis leucophaea Smith ssp.
leucophaea R
Digitalis leucophaea Smith ssp. ikarica
P.H.Davis K
Linaria hellenica Turrill E
Melampyrian ciliatum Boiss. S Heldr. V
Odontites linkii Heldr. & Sart. ex
Boiss. nt
Rhinanthus pindicus (Sterneck) Soo R
Rhinanthus pubescens (Sterneck) Boiss.
et al ex Soo nt
Scrophularia spinulescens Degen &
Hausskn. f 1
Scrophularia taygetea Boiss . R
Verbascxjm acaule (Bory & Chaubard)
Kuntze R
Verbascum adeliae Heldr. ex Boiss. R
Verbascum arcturus L. nt
Verbascum boissieri (Heldr. et al)
Kuntze nt
Verbascum botuliforme Murb. R
Verbasciom cylindrocarpum Griseb. I
Verbascum cylleneum (Boiss. & Heldr.)
Kuntze E
Verbascum daenzeri (Fauche & Chaubard)
Kuntze nt
Verbascum delphicum Boiss. & Heldr. R
Verbascum epixanthinum Boiss. & Heldr. nt
Verbascum euboicvim Murb. & Rech.f. R
Verbascum halacsyanum Sint. S Borran. ex
Halacsy K
Verbascum ikaricum Murb. R
Verbascum pelium Halacsy R
Verbascum pentelicvim Murb. R
Verbascum reiseri Halacsy R
Verbasciom spathulisepaliim Greuter &
Rech.f. I
Verbascxjm spinosum L. nt
Verbascum syriacum Schrader V
Verbascum zuccarinii (Boiss.)
I.K.Ferguson K
Veronica erinoides Boiss. S Spruner nt
Veronica oetaea L.-A.Gustavsson E
Veronica thymifolia Sibth. & Smith nt
SELAGINACEAE
Globularia stygia Orph. ex Boiss. E
ULMACEAE
Zelkova cretica (Smith) Spach V
UMBELLIFERAE
Bupleurum aira Snogerup R
Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr. E
Bupleurum kakiskalae Greuter E
GREEcr:
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UMBELLIFERAE
Chaerophyllum creticum Boiss. & Heldr. R
Chaerophyllum heldreichii Orph. ex
Boiss. R
Daucus conchitae Greuter R
Eryngium amorginum Rech.f. R
Eryngium ternatum Poiret R
Ferulago sartorii Boiss. R
Ferulago serpentinica Rech.f. R
Ferulago thyrsiflora (Sibth. & Smith)
Koch R
Geocaryum bornmuelleri (Wolff) Engstr. Be
Geocaryum creticum (Boiss. & Heldr.)
Engstr. nt
Geocaryum divaricatum (Boiss. & Orph.)
Engstr. Ex
Geocaryum euboicxan (Rech.f.) Engstr. R
Geocaryum parnassicum (Boiss. S Heldr.)
Engstr. nt
Geocaryum peloponesiacum Engstr. nt
Geocaryum pindicola (Hausskn. ) Engstr. nt
Geocaryvmj pumilum (Sibth. S Smith) Nyman nt
Heptaptera colladonioides Margot &
Reuter nt
Johrenia distans (Griseb. ) Halacsy K
Laserpitium pseudomeum Orph. et al ex
Boiss. nt
Ligusticum olympicum Novak R
Peucedanum achaicum Halacsy R
Pimpinella pretenderis (Heldr.) Orph. ex
Halacsy R
Pimpinella rigidula (Boiss. & Orph.)
H.Wolff K
Scaligeria halophila (Rech.f.) Rech.f. R
Scaligeria moreana Engstrand R
Sclerochorton junceum (Sibth. S Smith)
Boiss. nt
Seseli parnassicum Boiss. & Heldr. R
Tordylium hirtocarpum Candargy K
Trinia guicciardii (Boiss. & Heldr.)
Drude nt
VRLERIANACEAE
Valeriana asarifolia Dufr. nt
Valeriana olenaea Boiss. & Heldr. R
Valeriana phitosiana Quezel & Contandr. R
VIOLACEAE
Viola athois W.Becker V
Viola cretica Boiss. S Heldr. R
Viola fragrans Sieber nt
Viola mercurii Orph. ex Halacsy nt
Viola poetica Boiss. & Spruner nt
Viola stris-notata (J.Wagner) Merxm. &
Lippert R
GREECE
218
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium aegaeum Lovis & al.
Asplenium bourgaei Milde
PT ERICACEAE
Pteris dentata Forssk.
THELYPTERIDACEAE
Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brovmsey &
Jermy
R-
Rv.
R
R
GYMNOSPERMAE
CUPRESSACEAE
Juniperus drupacea Labill.
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALTINGIACEAE
Liquidambar orientalis Miller
AMARYLL IDACEAE
Galanthus cilicicus Baker
APOCYNACEAE
Rhazya orientalis (Decaisne) AtDC.
ARI STOLOCHI ACEAE
Aristolochia bodamae Dingier
BERBERIDACEAE
Gymnospennium altaicum (Pallas) Spach
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna primulifolia Griseb.
Anchusa aggregata Lehm.
Anchusa serpentinicola Rech.f.
fbcrotomia densi flora (Ledeb. ex
Nordmann) Macbride
Mattiastrum lithospermifolium (Lam.)
A. Brand
Qnphalodes luciliae Boiss.
Onosma rhodopea Velen.
Solenanthus albanicus (Degen et al)
Degen & Baldacci
Solenanthus stamineus (Desf.) Wettst.
CALLITRICHACEAE
Callitriche pulchra Schotsman
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula delicatula Boiss.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Agrostemma gracilis Boiss.
Arena ria luschanii McNeill
Arenaria oxypetala Sibth. & Smith
Arenaria saponarioides Boiss. & Balansa
Dianthus arpadianus Ade & Bornm.
Dianthus cinnamomeus Sibth. & Smith
Dianthus myrtinervius Griseb.
Herniaria micrantha A.K.Jackson &
Turrill
Minuartia saxifraga (Frivald.) Graebner
R
E
R
R
V
R
I
R
V
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
E
V
E
E
V
V
R
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
I'
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
GREECE
219 -
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Minuartia stojanovii (Kit. ) Kozuharov &
Kuzmanov Rv V
Paronychia carica Chaudhri R^- R
Saponaria chlorifolia Kunze V V
Silene aegyptiaca (L. ) L.f . Ex •.»" Ex
Silene echinospermoides Huber-Mor. R. • R
Silene falcata Sibth. & Smith R'- R
Silene leptoclada Boiss. R. R
Silene macrodonta Boiss- R- R
Silene schwarzenbergeri Halacsy R R
Silene spergulifolia (Willd. ) M.Bieb. R R
Silene squamigera Boiss. R R
Silene urvillei Schott R- R
CHENOPODIACEAE
Noaea mucronata (Forssk.) Aschers. S
Schweinf. R- R
CISTACEAE
Cistus albanicus E.F.Warb. ex Heywood R R
Fumana paphlagonica Bornm. & Janchen R^ R
Helianthemiun stipulatum (Forssk. )
Christensen V^ V
COMPOS ITAE
Anthemis meteorica Hausskn.
Centaurea aegialophila Wagenitz
Centaurea amplifolia Boiss. S Heldr.
Centaurea grbavacensis (Rohl.) Stoy. &
Acht.
Centaurea iniinanuelis-loewii Degen
Centaurea pumilio L.
Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr.
Chlamydophora tridentata (Delile)
Ehrenb. ex Less.
Crepis baldaccii Halacsy
Crepis pusilla (Sommier) Merxm.
Filago eriosphaera (B. & H. ) Chrtek &
Holub
Jurinea taygetea Halacsy
Lamyropsis cynaroides (Lam. ) Dittrich
Matricaria macrotis Rech.f.
Scorzonera doria Degen S Baldacci
CONVOLVULACEAE
Convolvulus coelosyriacus Boiss.
Convolvulus libanoticus Boiss.
Ipomoea stolonifera (Cyr.) J.F.Gmelin
CRASSULACEAE
Rosularia globulariifolia (Fenzl)
A.Berger
Sedum serpentini Janchen
Semper vivum ciliosum Craib
Sempervivum kindingeri Adamovic
CRUCIFERAE
Aethionema cordatum (Desf.) Boiss.
Aethionema polygaloides DC.
Alyssum doerfleri Degen
Alyssum nebrodense Tineo
Alyssum smolikanum Nyar.
R- R
V V
I
R R
I I
V V
R- R
Rv R
R- R
R R
R- R
R V
R R
I^ I
R. R
Rv R
R R
V V
R^ R
R R
R> R
R R
Vu V
R R
R R
R R
R' R
GREECE
110 -
CRUCIFERAE
Arabis subflava B.M. G.Jones R " R
Barbarea sicula C.Presl ^^ V
Draba bruniifolia Steven R'' R
Drabopsis nuda (Belanger ex Boiss. )
Stapf R - R
Erysimum rhodium Snogerup R... R
Hesperis theophrasti Borbas R, R
Hymenolobus procumbens (L. ) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray I- I
Isatis lusitanica L. V ^ V
Ricotia camosula Boiss. S Heldr. R^ R
DATISCACEAE
Datisca cannabina L. ^ l,- V
DIPSACACEAE
Pterocephalus brevis Coulter V^. V
Pterocephalu^ pinardii Boiss. R-^ R
Scabiosa epirota Halacsy & Baldacci R^ R
Scabiosa polykratis Rech.f. R^ R
Scabiosa variifolia Boiss. R^ R
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L. K i^ I
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia hierosolymitana Boiss. £•" E
GERANIACEAE
Biebersteinia orphanidis" Boiss. ISc v Ex
Erodium guicciardii Heldr. ex Boiss. R R
Erodium hirtum (Forssk. ) Willd. R^. R
Erodium sibthorpianum Boiss. R,, R
GB5NERIACEAE
Ramonda serbica Panfiifi V>. R
GRAMINEAE
Aegilops umbellulata Zhuk. R R
Antinoria insularis Pari. I ^ V
Cornucopiae cucullatiom L. R V
Crithopsis delileana ( J.A.Schultes)
Roshev. R^ R
Cutandia stenostachya (Boiss.) Stace R- R
Poa pirinica Stoy. & Acht. R' R
IRIDACEAE
Crocus olivieri Gay ssp. balansae (Gay
ex Baker) Mathew R R
Romulea tempskyana Freyn R - R
LABIATAE
Ajuga bombycina Boiss. R R
Ballota glandulosissima Huber-Morath &
Patzak R R
Moluccella spinosa L. E^, R
Phlomis bourgaei Boiss. R R
Phlomis floccosa D.Don R R
Sideritis perfoliata L. R R
Stachys decumbens Pers. R- R
Stachys tournefortii Poiret R R
Teucrium montbretii Benth. R R
GREECE
221 -
LEGUMINOSAE
Alhagi graecorum Boiss •
Jtetragalus baldaccii Degen
Astragalus peregrinus Vahl
Astragalus ptilodes Boiss.
Hammatolobium lotoides Fenzl
Lotus macrotrichus Boiss.
Ononis verae Sir j .
Oxytropis purpurea (Baldacci) Markgraf
Pisum fulvTiin Sibth. & Smith
Trigonella carica Huber-Morath
Trigonella strangulata Boiss.
Trigonella velutina Boiss.
LILIACEAE
Allium junceum Sibth. & Smith
Allium longanum Pampan.
Allium obtusiflorum DC.
Allium olympicum Boiss.
Allium sipyleum Boiss-
Colchicum stevenii Kunth
Fritillaria carica Rix
Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoy.
Fritillaria elwesii Boiss.
Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen &
Doerfler) Rix
Fritillaria pinardii Boiss.
Fritillaria pineticola O.Schwarz
Lilium rhodopaeum Delip.
Muscari macrocarpum Sweet
Narthecium scardicum Kosanin
Tulipa undulatifolia Boiss.
LINACEAE
Linum aroanium Boiss. & Orph.
ORCHID ACE AE
Cephalanthera epipactoides Fischer s
C.A.Meyer
Comperia comperiana (Steven) Aschers. S
Graebner
Qphrys reinholdii Spruner ex Fleischm.
PAPAVERACEAE
Corydalis integra Barbey & Major
Corydalis rutifolia (Sibth. & Smith) DC.
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria cariensis Boiss.
POLYGONACEAE
Polygonum praelongum Coode & Cullen
Rumex vesicarius L.
RANUNCULACEAE
Adonis cyllenea Boiss. Heldr. & Orph.
Aquilegia amaliae Heldr. ex Boiss.
Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss.
Delphinixim albiflorum DC.
Garidella nigellastrum L.
Garidella unguicularis lam.
Helleborus orientalis Lam.
Nigella fumariif olia Kotschy
Ranunculus cacuminis Strid & PapaSiC
I .
I
R.
R
I^
I
R-'
R
R,
R
R,
R
I
I
R
R
R
R
R-
R
R-^
R
R'
R
R-
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R<
R
R
R
R-
R
R''
R
R-
R
R-
R
R-
R
R-
R
K
R
R
R
V,
V
V.
V
R-
E
I,
R
R
V
Ex
V
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
V
V
I
R
R
V
Ex
V
R
V
R
V
V
R
R
V
GREECE
- 222 -
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus ficarioides Bory & Chaubard
Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl
Ranunculus reuteranus Boiss.
Thalictrum orientale Boiss.
ROSACEAE
Cotoneaster nummularia Fischer S C.A.
Meyer
Malus florentina (Zuccagni)
C.K.Schneider
Malus trilobata (Labill.) C.K.Schneider
Spiraea crenata L.
RUBIACEAE
Asperula suberosa Sibth . & Smith
Crucianella macrostachya Boiss.
Galium asparagifolium Boiss. S Heldr.
Galium degenii Baldacci ex Degen
Galium di:^osum Boiss.
Galium recurvum Req. ex DC.
RUTACEAE
Haplophyllum balcanicum Vandas
SANTALACEAE
Thesivun brachyphyllum Boiss.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
lathraea rhodopea Dingier
Melampyrum heracleoticum Boiss. S Orph.
Pedicularis limnogena A.Kerner
Scrophularia myriophylla Boiss. & Heldr.
Scrophularia pinardii Boiss.
Siphonostegia syriaca (Boiss. S Reuter)
Boiss.
Verbascvim adenanthum Bornm.
Verbascum levanticum I.K.Ferguson
Verbascum mykales Bornm.
Verbascum propontideum Murb.
Verbascum symes Murb. & Rech.f.
Veronica aznavourii Doerfler
Veronica bommuelleri Hausskn.
Veronica stamatiadae M.A.Fischer &
Greuter
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne jasminea Sibth. & Smith
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.
UMBELLIFERAE
Athamanta densa Boiss. S Orph.
Eryngium falcatum Delaroche
Ferulago asparagifolia Boiss.
Oenanthe tenuifolia Boiss. & Orph.
Peucedanum alpinum (Schultes) B.L.Burtt
S al
Seseli gviimniferum Pallas ex Smith
Tordylium pestalozzae Boiss.
VALERIANACEAE
Valeriana alliarlifolia Adams
Valeriana bertiscea PanfiiC
Valeriana crinii Orph. ex Boiss.
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
GREECE
- 223 -
VIOLACEAE
Viola brachyphylla W.Becker
Viola delphinantha Boiss.
Viola eximia Formanek
Viola heldreichiana Boiss.
Viola perinensis W.Becker
Viola scorpiuroides Coss.
Viola stojanowii W.Becker
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
Zygophyllum album L.f.
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
^Chr\ ' ^v-ic^vv-w c C . C oJS" .
1/
6A-
0^
P..o9i
3-
GREECE
22A -
HUNGARY
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
V
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Vincetoxiciom pannonicum (Borhidi ) Holub
CARYOP HYLLACEAE
Dianthus diutinus Kit.
COMPOS IT AE
Achillea horanszkyi Ujhelyi
CRUCIFEPAE
Erysimum pallidiflorum Szepligeti
Hesperis vrabelyiana (Schur) Borbas V
Thlaspi schudichii (So6) Soo V
LINACEAE
Linum dolomiticviin Borbas V
RANUNCULACEAE
Pulsatilla hungarica Soo V
Pulsatilla zimmermannii Soo V
ROSACEAE
Pyrus magyarica Terpo I
UMBELLIFERAE
Seseli leucospermum Waldst. & Kit. V
NON -ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
LYCOPODIACEAE
Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub V^ V
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L. R*' V
OPH lOGLOS S ACEAE
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch V. V
Botrychiiim multifid\jm (S.G.Gtaelin ) Rupr. V^ V
Botrychium virginianum (L. ) Swartz R^ V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia pamassifolia (L. ) Pari. E- V
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis stenophylla Knaf V.. V
Onosma tornensis S.Javorka V^ V
CHENOPODIACEAE
Corispermum canescens Kit. Rv R
Corispermum nitidum Kit. R\. V
COMPOS ITAE
Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh. Rv ^
Centaurea sadlerana Janka R^. R
Cirsitiin brachycephalxun Juratzka R^ V
Cirsium furiens Griseb. & Schenk V^' V
Ligularia sibirica (L. ) Cass. Ex v, R
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A.Kerner Vv V
Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit. R~^ V
HUNGARY
- 225
V^
V
R-
V
«■-
R
V,
V
CRUCI FERAE
Crambe tataria Sebeok
Thlaspi jankae A.Kerner
CYPERACEAE
Carex brevicollis DC.
Eleocharis carniolica Koch
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. V V
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L. V- I
Elatine hungarica Moesz V. V
GRAMINEAE
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin R V
Stipa dasyphylla (Linden.) Trautv. V- V
IRIDACEAE
Iris hiunilis Georgi V^ V
LAB lATAE
Dracocephalum austriacum L. E- V
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus dasyanthus Pallas V' V
Astragalus sulcatus L. I\^ V
Lathyrus transsilvanicus (Sprengel)
Fritsch V. V
Vicia sparsiflora Ten. V-^ V
LILIACEAE
Allium suaveolens Jacq. V V
Colchicum arenarium Waldst. S Kit. Ej, E
LYTHRACEAE
Lythrum thesioides Bieb. Ex E
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripediuiti calceolus L.
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich.
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche caesia Reichenb.
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago schwarzenbergiana Schur.
RANUNCULACEAE
Pulsatilla patens (L. ) Miller
Ranunculus polyphyllus Waldst. & Kit. ex
Willd.
ROSACEAE
Spiraea crenata L.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker ) Philcox
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sender
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman
Apium repens (Jacq. ) Lag.
Ferula sadlerana Ledeb.
V-
V
V,
V
R
V
R
I
V
V
R
V
• Ex
V
R.
V
R
V
E
V
Ex
V
E
V
E-^
V
V,
V
HUNGARY ^ 1 ^ b (
- 226 -
ICELAND
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia calida Yeo R
NON -ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
OPH lOGLOS S ACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.Qnelin)
AngstrSm nt V
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. R, V
ANGIOSPERMAE '
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aguatica (L. ) Schonl. R V
CRUCIFERAE
Braya purpurascens (R.Br.) Bunge ? E
PRIMUXACEAE
Primula egaliksensis Wormsk. E E
f ■ So V . - 1 Q c c^i
'1
ICELAND
ENDEMIC TAXA
227 -
IRELAND
ANGIOSPERMAE
CRUCIFERAE
Arabis brownii Jordan
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga hartii D.A.Webb
K
R
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Trichoiranes speciosum Willd.
MARSILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L.
V ,
V
V
V
ANGIOSPERMAE
CYPERACEAE
Eriophorum gracile Koch
GRAMINEAE
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hackel
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum canadense L.
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. S al
ORCH IDACEAE
Hammarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze
Spiranthes romanzof fiana Cham.
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium paradoxum Pugsley
Limonium transwallianum (Pugsley)
Pugsley
IvSosA - A/v ^..^i,-. ^ C- C j)J>'
V
V
R
V
R
R
nt
V
R
V
R.
R
E
E
7
R
1
' \
IRELAND
- 228
ITALY
ENDEMIC TAXA
PTERIDOPHYTA
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes malinverniana Ces- S De Not.
I.M.Johnston
.Brand
ANGIOSPERMAE
ACERACEAE
Acer lobelii Ten.
BORAGINACEAE
Buglossoides calabra (Ten. )
Cynoglossuiti magellense Ten.
Moltkla suff ruticosa (L. ) A.
Myosotis ambigens (Beguinot) Grau
Onosma lucana Lacaita
Pulmonaijia vallarsae A.Kemer
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula apennina (Podlech) Podlech
Campanula bertolae Col la
Campanula elatines L.
Campanula elatinoides Moretti
Campanula fragilis Cyr.
Campanula isophylla Moretti
Campanula morettiana Reichenb.
Campanula pseudostenocodon Lacaita
Campanula raineri Perp.
Campanula sabatia De Not.
Campanula tanfanii Podlech
CAKYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria huteri A.Kemer
(^psophila papulosa P. Porta
Minuartia grignensis (Reichenb.) Mattf.
Moehringia dielsiana Mattf.
Moehringia glaucovirens Bertol.
Moehringia markgrafii Merxm. S Guterm.
Silene echinata Otth
Silene elisabetha Jan
CHENOPODIACEAE
Kochia saxicola Guss.
Salicornia veneta Pignatti & Lausi
CISTACEAE
Helianthemum lunulatum (All. ) DC.
COMPOS IT AE
Achillea barrelieri (Ten. ) Schultz Bip.
Anthemis hydruntina Groves
Carduus af finis Guss.
Centaurea centaurium L.
Centaurea centauroides L.
Centaurea subtilis Bertol.
Cirsium lacaitae Petrak
Cirsium lobelii Ten.
Cirsimn tenoreanum Petrak
Crepis lacera Ten.
Senecio persoonii De Not.
Telekia speciosissima (L. ) Less.
nt
nt
nt
nt
R
nt
nt
R
nt
nt
R
nt
R
V
R
R
E
nt
R
E
I
R
nt
R
K
R
E
E
nt
nt
R
K
K
nt
K
K
nt
nt
nt
R
R
ITALY
- 229 -
CRASSULACEAE
Sempervivxun dolomiticxim Faccini nt
CRUCIFERAE
Aethionema thomasianum Gay R
Alyssum argenteum All. nt
Arabis pedemontana Boiss . nt
Brassica glabrescens Poldini V
Erucastrum palustre {Pirona ) Vis. V
lonopsidium savianum (Caruel) Ball ex
Arcang. V
Murbeckiella zanonii (Ball) Rothm. nt
Rhizobotrya alpina Tausch R
Thlaspi stylosum (Ten. ) Mutel nt
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia baldensis A.Kerner ex Borbas I
Knautia gussonei Szabo K
Knautia lucana Lacaita & Szabo R
Knautia persicina A.Kerner I
Scabiosa vestina Faccini ex Koch nt
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia gibelliana Peola R
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella columnae (Ten.) Holub nt
GERANIACEAE
Erodium alpinum L'Herit. R
Erodium gussonii Ten. I
GRAMINEAE
Festuca apuanica Markgraf-Dannenberg K
Festuca calabrica Huter et al ex Hackel K
Festuca inops De Not. K
Holcus notarisii Nyman K
Trisetum bertolonii Jonsell, in press K
IRIDACEAE
Crocus etruscus Pari. R
Crocus imperati Ten. I
Iris marsica Ricci & Colasante R
LABIATAE
Phlomis f erruginea Ten . K
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus aquilanus Anzalone E
Medicago pironae Vis. R
Tri folium brutium Ten. nt
Vicia serinica Uechtr. & Huter R
LILIACEAE
Allium insubricum Boiss. & Reuter R
Bellevalia webbiana Pari. K
Scilla hughii Tineo ex Guss. R
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria denticulata (Bertol.) DC. nt
Armeria macropoda Boiss. nt
Limonium aegusae Brullo K
Limonium calabrum Brullo K
Limonium japygicum (Groves) Pignatti V
Limonium multiforme (Martelli) Pignatti nt
Limonium parvifolium (Tineo) Pignatti V
Limonium pontium Pignatti nt
Limonium remotispiculum (Lacaita)
Pignatti V
ITALY
- 230
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium tenoreanum (Guss.) Pignatti
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala carueliana (A.W.Benn.) Burnat
ex Camel
Polygala flavescens DC.
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace mathildae Levier
Primula apennina Widmer
Primula glaucescens Moretti
Primula palinuri Petagna
Primula spectabilis Tratt.
Primula tyrolensis Schott
RANUNCULACEAE
Adonis distorta Ten.
Aquilegia thalictrif olia Schott &
Kotschy
Callianthemum kemeranum Freyn ex
A.Kerner
Ranunculus bilobus Bertol.
Ranunculus venetus Huter ex landolt
ROSACEAE
Sanguisorba dodecandra Moretti
RUBIACEAE
Asperula calabra (Fiori ) Ehrendorfer &
Krendl
Asperula garganica Huter et al ex
Ehrendorfer
Asperula neglecta Guss .
Galium baldense Sprengel
Galium magellense Ten.
Galium margaritaceum A.Kerner
Galium montis-arerae Merxm. S
Ehi-endorf er
Galium palaeoitalicum Ehrendorfer
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga arachnoidea Sternb.
Saxifraga berica (Beguinot) D.A.Webb
Saxifraga depressa Sternb.
Saxifraga facchinii Koch
Saxifraga italica D.A.Webb
Saxifraga porophylla Bertol.
Saxifraga presolanensis Engl.
Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex Engl.
Saxifraga vandellii Sternb.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Cymbalaria pallida (Ten.) Wettst.
Euphrasia portae Wettst.
Euphrasia tricuspidata L.
Ldnaria capraria Moris & De Not.
Linaria tonzigii Lona
Melampyrrom italicum Soo
Melampyrum variegatum Huter P. Porta &
G.Rigo
Pedicularis elegans Ten.
Rhinanthus pampaninii Chabert
Rhinanthus wettsteinii (Sterneck) Soo
R
nt
V
E
R
R
R
nt
V
R
V
R
nt
R
R
nt
nt
nt
R
R
R
V
nt
R
R
nt
R
V
R
nt
nt
nt
nt
V
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
ITALY
231 -
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Verbascum argenteum Ten.
SELAGINACEAE
Globularia incanescens Viv.
Globularla neapolitana O.Schwarz
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne petraea Leybold
UMBELLIFERAE
Astrantia pauciflora Bertol.
Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini
Heptaptera angustifolia (Bertol. ) Tutin
Laserpitiuin nitidum G.Zanted.
Lereschia thomasii (Ten.) Boiss.
VIOLACEAE
Viola comollia Massara
Viola duhyana Burnat ex Gremli
Viola eugeniae Pari.
Viola pseudogracilis Strobl
Viola splendida W.Becker
R
K
R
V
R
nt
R
R
R
nt
nt
nt
DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
BORAGINACEAE
Onosma tridentina Wettst.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Cerastiiim lineare All.
CRUCIFERAE
Hesperis inodora L.
SALICACEAE
Salix crataegif olia Bertol.
nt
K
V
nt
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Trichomanes speciosum Willd. K ■.
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L. V.
Marsilea strigosa Willd.
Pilularia globulifera L. E _
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.Qnelin)
Angstrom V
Botrychium matricariifolimn A.Braun ex
Koch V.
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Ginelin ) Rupr. V
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. V,
Botrychium virginianum (L. ) Swartz K<^
PTERIDACEAE
Pteris cretica L. V
THELYPTERIDACEAE
Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey S
Jermy E
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
ITALY
- 232 -
V
V
'k-
V
E
V
Iv
I
E ..
E
E
V
V,
V
Rv
R
Vt
V
v>.
V
Eu
V
<
R
' R-
R
R-
R
R
E
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia parnassifolia (L. ) Pari.
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf.
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Leucojum nicaeense Ard.
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma europaea (Guss. ) N.E.Brown
BALANOPHORACEAE
Cynomorium coccineum L.
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis rehsteineri Hartm.
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula petraea L.
Physoplexis comosa (L. ) Schur
Phyteuma hymile Schleicher ex Gaudin
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus rupicola Biv.
Moehringia papulosa Bertol.
Moehringia tommasinii Marches.
Moehringia villosa (Wulfen) Fenzl
Silene campanula Pers.
Silene cordifolia All.
Silene giraldii Guss .
Silene linicola C.C.Qnelin
CHENOPODIACEAE ,
Bassia hirsuta (L. ) Aschers. ^•' V
Halopeplis amplexicaulis (Vahl)
Ung . -Stemb . R , V
COMPOS ITAE
Artemisia atrata Lam. R R
Artemisia nitida Bertol. R R
Berardia subacaulis Vill. R R
Centaurea kartschiana Scop. V- V
Centaurea parlatoris Heldr. V V
Crepis suf f reniana (DC. ) Lloyd R, I
Inula helvetica Weber R, V
Leontodon berinii (Bartl. ) Roth "y^ R
Leontodon siculus (Guss.) Finch & Sell E E
Ptilostemon niveus (C.Presl) Greuter R^ R
CONVOLVULACEAE
Ipomoea stolonifera (Cyr.) J.F.Qnelin E V
CRASSULACEAE
Jovibarba allionii (Jordan & Fourr. )
D.A.Webb R , R
Sempervivtim calcareum Jordan ?v R
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum leucadeum Guss . V. V
Barbarea sicula C.Presl V' V
Brassica gravinae Ten. R^ R
Cardamine maritima Portenschlag ex DC. R
Hymenolobus procumbens (L. ) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray Iv I
Iberis semperflorens L. R R
lonopsidium albiflorum Durieu V V
ITALY
233 -
CYPERRCEAE
Carex baldensis L.
Carex fimbriate Schkuhr
Carex grioletii Roemer
Eleocharis carniolica Koch
Eriophorum gracile Koch
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia velutina Briq.
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss.
GENTIANACEAE
Gentiana dinarica Beck
Gentiana ligustica R. de Vilm. S
Chopinet
Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Wulfen)
Reichenb.
GRAMINEAE
Antinoria insularis Pari.
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt. ) Seidl
Cornucopiae cucullatum L.
Stipa austroitalica Martinovsky
HYDRANGEACEAE
Philadelphxis coronarius L.
LAB lATAE
Ajuga tenorii C.Presl
Ballota frutescens (L. ) Woods
Dracocephalum austriacum L.
Moluccella spinosa L.
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus centralpinus Braun-Blanquet
Astragalus muelleri Steudel & Hochst.
Cytisus emeriflorus Reichenb.
Genista holopetala (Fleischm. ex Koch)
Baldacci
Ononis masguillierii Bertol.
Tri folium saxatile All.
Vicia sicula (Raf.) Guss.
Vicia sparsiflora Ten.
LILIACEAE
Allium suaveolens Jacq.
Fritillaria involucrata All.
Lilium pompon i urn L.
Muscari gussonei (Pari.) Tod.
LYTHRACEAE
Lythrum thesioides Bieb.
MALVACEAE
Hibiscus palustris L.
ORCHIDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich.
Ophrys lunulata Pari.
nt .,
V
R
I .
V
Ev
V
E
V
I -
V
Ex^
V
I
R,^
R
I .
I
V,
V
V
R
V
V
Bx^
V
Vv
V
E.^
E
R-
V
I^,
Rv^
R
K
E^
E
V-
Rv^
nt
E
Ev-
?.
I'
Vv
I k^
R
R
V
R
V
R
R
V
V
V
V
V
V
R
V
E
V
V
I
ITALY
- 234 -
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium cordatum (L. ) Miller
Limonixim inarimense (Guss. ) Pignatti
ssp. inarimense
Limonium johannis Pignatti
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace brevis (Hegetschw. ) Ces.
Primula allionii Loisel.
RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia alpina L.
Aquilegia bertolonii Schott
Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott
Aquilegia ottonis Orph . ex Boiss.
Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl
Thalictrum calabricum Sprengel
ROSACEAE
Geum hetertjcarpiim Boiss .
Malus florentina (Zuccagni)
C.K.Schneider
Potentilla grammopetala Moretti
Potentilla multifida L.
Spiraea cana Waldst. & Kit.
RUBIACEAE
Asperula crassifolia L.
Asperula gussonii Boiss.
Asperula hexaphylla All.
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga cochlearis Reichenb.
Saxifraga diapensioides Bellardi
Saxifraga florulenta Moretti
Saxifraga valdensis DC.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia marchesettii Wettst. ex
Marches .
Lindemia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
Verbascum siculum Tod. ex Lojac.
SOLANACEAE
Mandragora officinarum L.
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk
lypha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder
UMBELLIFERAE
Apirnn repens (Jacq.) Lag«
Eryngium alpinum L.
Eryngivun spinalba Vill.
Ferula orientalis L.
Petroselinum segetum (L. ) Koch
Peucedanuin coriaceum Reichenb.
VALERIANACEAE
Valeriana celtica L. ssp. celtica
V.
V
V
V
V
K-
R
Rv,
V
Iv-
V
V-
V
E^
R
E
V
I-
V
R.
R
>r
K,
R
Rv
R
Y
R
y
V
R
R
R,
R
R
R
R
R
Rv
R
Rv
V
•y
V
Ev
R
nt ^
V
R
R
Iv
E.
E
V
R
/;
V
V
V
V
I
R
V
V
Uo^'
pr -.
Afe ; a <c : I
;^
ITALY
- 235 -
ITALY - SARDINIA
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula forsythii (Arcang. ) Podlech V
COMPOS IT AE
Bellium crassif olium Moris nt
Buphthalmum inuloides Moris V
Centaurea ferulacea Martelli nt
Centaurea filiformis Viv. nt
Centaurea horrida Badaro E
Hyoseris taurina (Pampan.) Martinoli R
Lactuca longidentata Moris ex DC. R
I^myropsis microcephala (Moris) Dittrich
& Greuter E
GRAMINEAE
Festuca morisiana Pari- K
GROS SULARIACEAE
Ribes sardoiim Martelli E
LABIATAE
Nepeta foliosa Moris R
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus maritimus Moris E
Astragalus verrucosus Moris E
Genista morisii Colla nt
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria sardoa Sprengel nt
Arweria sulcitana Arrigoni nt
Limonium hermaeum (Pignatti) Pignatti R
Limonium laetuir (Nyman) Pignatti V
Limoniiim lausianum Pignatti R
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala sardoa Chodat R
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus cymbalarifolius Balb. ex
Moris R
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus persicifolius Moris R
RUBIACEAE
Asperula pumila Moris nt
Galium glaucophyllum Schmid R
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Cymbalaria muelleri (Moris) A.Chev. R
UMBELLIFERAE
Oenanthe lisae Moris nt
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea strigosa Willd. I v^ V
SARDINIA
I\
- 236 -
PTERIDACEAE
Pteris cretica L. Rv' v
ANGIOSPEJMAE
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Leucojum roseuin Martin R^ R
BALANOPHORACEAE \
Cynomorixun coccineum L. I
BORAGINACEAE
Anchusa crispa Viv. Ew E
Myosotis soleirolii Gren. & Godron R-^' R
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene giraldii Guss . R>^ R
Silene velutina Pourret ex Loisel> ?>^' E
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L. ) Aschers . nt ^ V
Halopeplis amplexicaulls (Vahl)
Ung . -s€ernb . R^ V
COMPOS ITAE
Evax rotundata Moris
Nananthea perpusilla (Loisel. ) DC.
CRDCIFERAE
Alyssvun robertianum Bernard ex Gren . &
Godron
Brassica insularis Moris
Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray ntv I
ELATHIACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L. I
ranunojuicem:
Aqioilegia bernardii Gren- S Godron Vv R
Delphinium requienii DC. !• I
Ranunculus batrachioides Pomel Rv. R
Ranunculus revelieri Bor. R»-- R
ROB I ACE AE
Asperula crassifolia L. R,.. R
RUTACEAE
Ruta Corsica DC. R- R
SCROPHOLARIACEAE
Linaria flava (Poiret) Desf. R' V
UMBELLIFERAE
Rouya polygama (Desf.) Coincy R' V
VALERIANACEAE
Centranthus trinervis (Viv.) Beguinot Ri.- V
v.: v.a *-"
X
■3l
e '
>\i
d :
\
7
> 1
R^'
V
Rw
V
v^
V
R..
V
SARDINIA
- 237 -
ITALY - SICILY
ENDEMIC TAXA
GYMNOSPERMAE
PINACEAE
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattel E
ANGIOSPERMAE
ARI S TOLOCH I ACEAE
Aristolochia sicula Tineo R
BORAGINACEAE
Symphytum gussonei F.W.Schultz R
COMPOS ITAE
Anthemis aetnensis Schouw nt
Anthemis ismelia Lojac. R
Anthemis muricata Guss • K
Calendula suffruticosa Vahl ssp.
maritima (Guss.) Meikle E
Centaurea tauromenitana Guss. R
Phagnalon metlesicsii Pignatti R
Senecio aethnensis Jan ex DC. nt
CRUCI FERAE
Brassica macrocarpa Guss. E
Brassica villosa Biv. R
DIPSACACEAE
Scabiosa limonifolia Vahl R
Scabiosa parviflora Desf. K
FAGACEAE
Quercus sicula Borzi I
GRAMINEAE
Avena saxa tills (Lojac.) Rocha Afonso R
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus huetii Bunge I
Cytisus aeolicus Guss. ex Lindl. E
Genista aristata C.Presl nt
Genista cupanii Guss. nt
Trifolium bivonae Guss. R
LILIACEAE
Scilla cupanii Guss. R
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche chironii Lojac. nt
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium bocconei (Lojac.) Litard. nt
Limonium calcarae (Tod. ex Janka )
Pignatti V
Limonium panormitanum (Tod.) Pignatti V
Limonium tenuiculum (Tineo ex Guss.)
Pignatti nt
RUB I ACEAE
Asperula rupestris Tineo R
Galium litorale Guss. E
Valantia calva Brullo I
Valantia deltoidea Brullo K
SICILY
23S
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Odontites bocconei (Guss. ) Walp.
U4BE1LIFERAE
Bupleurum dianthifolium Guss.
Bupleurum elatum Guss.
Petagnia saniculifolia Guss.
URTICACEAE
Urtica rupestris Guss.
VIOLACEAE
Viola aethnensis Pari.
Viola nebrodensis C. Pre si
nt
V
V
V
nt
nt
DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
COMPOS I TAE
Senecio siculus All.
POLYGALACEAEf
Polygala preslii Sprengel
R
nt
NON -ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
PTERIDACEAE
Pteris cretica L.
V^
ANGIOSPERMAE
ANACARDIACEAE
Rhus pentaphylla (Jacq.) Desf .
Rhus tripartita (Ucria) Grande
BALANOPHORACEAE
Cynomorium coccineum L.
BORAGINACEAE
Anchusa aggregata Lehm.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus rupicola Biv.
CHENOPODIACEAE
Halopeplis amplexicaulis (Vahl)
Ung.-Stemb.
COMPOS ITAE
Centaurea parlatoris Heldr.
Echinops spinosus L.
Evacidium discolor (DC. ) Maire
Kleinia mandraliscae Tineo
Leontodon siculus (Guss.) Finch & Sell
Ptilostemon niveus (C.Presl) Greuter
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum aetnense Tineo
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum nebrodense Tineo
Barbarea sicula C.Presl
Brassica souliei (Battand. ) Battand.
Hymenolobus procumbens (L. ) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray
Iberis semperf lorens L.
lonopsidium albiflorum Durieu
R -
R
R .
R
!>-
I
E
V
V
V
V
R
V
R
E
R
R
V
V^
V
R
V
R
E
R
R
V
V
I
R
V
SICILY
- 239
CYPERACEAE
Carex grioletii Roemer
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
ERICACEAE
Erica sicula Guss .
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia bivonae Steudel
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss.
GRAMINEAE
Antinoria insularis Pari.
Cenchrus ciliaris L.
Cornucopias cucullatum L.
Saccharum spontaneum L.
Stipa austroitalica Martinovsky
LABIATAE
Ajuga tenor ii C.Presl
Moluccella spinosa L.
Thymus richardii Pers .
LEGUMINOSAE
Lygos raetum (Forssk.) Heywood
Vicia sicula ( Raf . ) Guss.
LILIACEAE
Allium obtusif lorvun DC.
Muscari gussonei (Pari.) Tbd.
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium albidum (Guss.) Pignatti
Limonium cosyrense (Guss. ) Kuntze
Limonium inarimense (Guss.) Pignatti
ssp. inarimense
Limoniiom johannis Pignatti
Limonium sibthorpianum (Guss.) Kuntze
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl
Thalictrum calabricum Sprengel
RUBIACEAE
Asperula gussonii Boiss.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Linaria pseudolaxif lora Lojac.
Verba scum siculum Tod. ex Lojac.
TAMARICACEAE
Reaumuria vermiculata L.
VIOLACEAE
Viola munbyana Boiss. S Reuter
I'-
V
K -^
I
I
I
R.
R
R.
R
V
V
R
R
V
V
V
V
E
E
R,
R
^
R
V
V
V.
V
v..
V
•s
V
E
E
V
V
R.
R
V
V
Vv-
V
V-
V
I..
V
R,
R
R
R,
Rv
R
R
R
R
R
JS-v
ri •:
K«
v;
:n
e :
;ii
Xi
5
Si
S
K .'
\
SICILY
240 -
LUXEMBOURG
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
ANGIOSPERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.
CRUCIFERAE
Sisymbrium supirnjm L.
GRAMINEAE
Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC.
ORCHIDACEAE
Cypripediinn calceolus L.
E
R
Ex
V
Ex
E
Ex
V
2k \ 3
LUXEMBOURG
241 -
MALTA
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
COMPOS ITAE
Palaeocyanus crassifolius (Bertol. )
Dostal
IRIDACEAE
Romulea melitensis Beguinot
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
R
nt
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
GYMNOSPERMAE
CUPRESSACEAE
Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast.
ANGIOSPERMAE
BALANOPHORACEAE
Cynomorium coccineum L.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Pteranthus dichotomus Forssk .
comIjositae
Crepis pusilla (Soinmier) Merxm.
CRUCIFERAE
Enarthrocarpus pterocarpus DC.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia bivonae Steudel
GRAMINEAE
Cornucopiae cucullatuin L.
ORCH IDACEAE
Ophrys lunulata Pari.
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium cosyrense (Guss.) Kuntze
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Linaria pseudolaxif lora Lojac.
Exv
R<.-
Ev
I ■.
Ex ,
R
R
E
R .
I
Ex
R
E
R
V
I
R
V
R
MALTA
242
NETHERLANDS
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
MARSILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L.
OPHIOGDOSSACEAE
Botrychixim matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch
Rv
Ex'-
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Echinodorus repens (Lam.) Kern & Reichg.
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf .
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hir^uta (L. ) Aschers .
COMPOS IT AE
Senecio congestus (R.Br. ) DC.
CRUCIFERAE
Sisymbrium supinum L.
CYPERACEAE
Carex trinervis Degl . ex Loisel.
Eriophorum gracile Koch
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd. ) Borner
GRAMINEAE
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hackel
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum canadense L.
ORCHIDACEAE
Hamnarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich.
UMBELLIFERAE
Apium repens ( Jacq. ) Lag.
Petroselinum segetum (L. ) Koch
Vi.
V
V
V
c
Ex-
V
nt.^
V
Ex.
V
nt.
V
Eu
V
Rw
V
Et
V
I •^
R
E«-
V
E .
V
E ^
V
V^
V
K^AiAtSx t r- r fi^ft-
?:0
3
^ 5 5
r ; I
NETHERLANDS
- 243
NORWAY
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
CRUCIFERAE
Draba dovrensis Fries
LEGUMINOSAE
Oxytropis deflexa (Pallas) DC.
norvegica Nordh.
ssp.
nt
DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
COMPOS ITAE
Antennaria nordhageniana Rune & Ronning
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPIDIACEAE
Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun & Milde
Diplazium sibiricum (Turcz. ex Kunze )
Kurata
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde
MARSILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L.
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.Gitielin )
Angstrom
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Qnelin) Rupr.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
R
V
Rv
R
nt>^
R
Eu
V
R,
V
K
V
Exi-
V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria humifusa Wahlenb.
Silene furcata Raf.
Stellaria crassipes Hulten
COMPOS ITAE
Artemisia norvegica Fries
Aster sibiricus L.
Crepis multicaulis Ledeb.
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aquatica (L.) Schonl .
CRUCIFERAE
Braya linearis Rouy
Braya purpura scens (R.Br. ) Bunge
Draba cacuminum H.Ekman
Draba cinerea Adams
Draba crassifolia Graham
R^
R
I u^
R
R.
R
R
R
E^
E
EXi^'
Ex
E
E
R'
R
R.
V
E
R
R
R
NORWAY
244
CYPERACEAE
Carex holostoma Drejer R" R
Carex recta F.Boott R>. R
Carex scirpoidea Michaux R. R
Carex stylosa C.A.Meyer \' I
Eriophorum gracile Koch V
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd. ) Borner R- V
GRAMINEAE
Cinna latifolia (Trev. ) Griseb.
Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt. ) Seidl
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hackel
Trisetum subalpestre (Hartm. ) Neuman
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & al Ev-
ORCHIDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Haminarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich.
Platanthera obtusata (Pursh) Lindl.
PAPAVERACEAE
Papaver laestadianum (Nordh.) Nordh.
Papaver lapponicum (Tolm. ) Nordh.
POLEMONIACEAE
Polemonivam boreale Adams
POLYGONACEAE
Rheiam rhaponticum L. R.
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus sulphureus Phipps 7^
V M
I
- ^ '-. r r<.^
I «5^(xu^:
'"^
R
Ex>
V
R.
V
E.
V
R,
V
V
Ex
V
R..
V
R.
R
Vu
V
V'
V
NORWAY
- 245 -
POLAND
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
CKUCIFERAE
Cochlearia polonica Frohl.
Erysimuin pieninicijin (Zapal.) Pawi.
RUBIACEAE
Galium cracoviense Ehrendorfer
E
E
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPIDIACEAE
Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun S Milde
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinmn Milde
LYCOPODIACEAE
Diphasixim issleri (Rouy) Holub
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea guadrifolia L.
Pilularia globulifera L.
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.Gmelin)
Angstrom
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gnelin) Rupr.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
Botrychium virginianum (L. ) Swartz
R
V
R
R
R
V
Ex
V
K
V
R
V
R
V
R
V
R
V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia parnassifolia (L. ) Pari.
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf.
BETULACEAE
Betula humilis Schrank
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis stenophylla Knaf
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.
Dianthus nitidus Waldst. S Kit.
CHENOPODIACEAE
Corispermum marschallii Steven
COMPOS IT AE
Erigeron nanus Schur
Ligularia sibirica (L. ) Cass.
Senecio congestus (R.Br. ) DC.
Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit.
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aquatica (L. ) Schonl.
CRUCIFERAE
Cochlearia tatrae Borbas
R
R
E
R
Ex
R
R
K
R
R
V
V
V
V
R
V
R
R
V
V
V
I
POLAND
246 -
CYPERACEAE
Eriophorum gracile Koch R v V
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. Rv-' V
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L. I •^ I
ERICACEAE
Rhododendron luteum Sweet R< V
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd. ) Borner R. V
GRAMINEAE
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hackel R V
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin 7^ V
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus arenarius L. I rf- V
Trif olium lupinaster L. R • R
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & al R V
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L. V, V
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze R V
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich. R V
Neottianthe cucullata (L. ) Schlechter R R
POTAMOGETONACEAE
Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg. R V
RANUNCULACEAE
Pulsatilla patens (L. ) Miller !• V
RUBIACEAE
Galium polonicum Blocki R R
SALICACEAE
Salix bicolor Willd. R' R
SANTALACEAE
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne I ; E
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga wahlenbergii Ball R- R
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Linaria loeselii Schweigger R R
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker ) Philcox R V
Pedicularis exaltata Besser R V
Pedicularis sudetica Willd. R V
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L. V V
UMBELLIFERAE
Apium repens (Jacq. ) Lag. R V
laserpitium archangelica Wulfen R V
?
■ 1
POLAND
3
- 247 -
PORTUGAL
ENDEMIC TAXA
flNGIOSPERMAE
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Narcissus scaberulus Henriq. V
CAMPANULACEAE
Jasione lusitanica A. DC. nt
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Hernia ria algarvica Chaudri V
Herniaria berlengiana (Chaudhri) Franco R
Herniaria maritima Link V
Loeflingia tavaresiana G.Samp. E
Silene bergiana LincJman I
Silene cintrana Rothm. r
Silene rothmaleri Pinto da Silva E
CISTACEAE
Cistus palhinhae Ingram R
Halimium verticillatum (Brot. ) Sennen nt
Tuberaria major (Willk.) Pinto da Silva
et al E
COMPOS ITAE
Centaurea fraylensis Schultz Bip. ex
Nyman R
Centaurea rothmalerana (Arenes ) Dostal R
Cynara algarbiensis Coss. ex Mariz nt
Leuzea longi folia Hoffmanns. & Link R
Picris spinifera Franco nt
Tanacetum mucronulatum (Hoffmanns, s
Link ) Heywood R
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum pruinatiim Link ex Brot. R
CRUCI FERAE
Arabis lusitanica Boiss. R
Arabis sadina (G.Samp.) Cout. R
Biscutella vincentina (G.Samp.) Rothm.
ex Guinea V
Diplotaxis vicentina (Cout.) Rothm. V
Iberis sampaiana Franco & Pinto da Silva V
lonopsidium acaule (Desf.) Reichenb. E
Murbeckiella sousae Rothm. R
Rhynchosinapis johnstonii (G.Samp.)
Heywood E
DIPSACACEAE
Succisella carvalhoana (Mariz) Baksay R
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia monchiquensis Franco & Pinto
da Silva R
Euphorbia transtagana Boiss. R
PORTUGAL
R
R
248
GRAMINEAE
Avenula hackelii (Henriq. ) Holub Ex
Avenula occidentalis (Gervais) Holub nt
Festuca brigantina (M.-D.)
Markgraf-Dannenberg R
Festuca henriquesii Hackel
Pseudarrhenatherum pallens (Link) Holub
LABIATAE
Teucriuin salviastrum Schreber R
Thymus camphoratus Hoffmanns- & Link E
Thymus capitellatus Hoffmanns. & Link R
Thymus cepha lotos L. E
LEGUMINOSAE
Ulex densus Welw. ex Webb R
LILIACEAE
Allium pruinatum Link ex Sprengel R
Allium schmitzii Cout. R
Asphodelus bento-rainhae Pinto da Silva V
Bellevalia hackelii Freyn V
Scilla beirana G.Samp. nt
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria arcuata Welw. ex Boiss. & Reuter Ex
Armeria berlengensis Daveau R
Armeria humilis (Link) J.A.Schultes R
Armeria pinifolia (Brot. ) Hoffmanns. &
Link nt
Armeria pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansf. V
Armeria rouyana Daveau E
Armeria welwitschii Boiss. V
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga cintrana Kuzinsky ex Willk. R
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Anarrhinum longipedicellat\im R. Fernandas nt
Linaria algarviana Chav. E
Linaria coutinhoi Valdes R
Linaria ficalhoana Rouy E
Linaria lamarckii Rouy V
Linaria ricardoi Cout. E
Verbascinn litigiosum G.Samp. V
Veronica micrantha Hoffmanns. & Link nt
DOUBTFDLLY ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Avenula delicatula Franco R
Koeleria caudata (Link) Steudel nt
PORTUGAL
249
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria eriophylla Willk.
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium hemionitis L.
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Trichomanes speciosum Willd.
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
Marsilea strigosa Willd.
Pilularia globulifera L.
R -
V
v..
V
V
V
R
V
V
V
ANGIOSPERMAE
BALANOPHORACEAE
Cynomorium coccineum L.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene macrorhiza Gay & Durieu ex
lacaita
CHENOPODIACEAE
Halopeplis amplexicaulis (Vahl)
Ung.-Sternb.
COMPOS ITAE
Centaurea exarata Boiss- ex Coss.
Centaurea schousboei Lange
Crepis pusilla (Sommier) Merxm.
Daveaua anthemoides Mariz
Leuzea rhaponticoides Graells
Phalacrocarpum hoffmannseggii (G.Samp.)
M.Lainz
Senecio lopezii Boiss.
CRUCIFERAE
Hymenolobus procmnbens (L. ) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray
Murbeckiella boryi (Boiss.) Rothm.
CYPERACEAE
Carex asturica Boiss.
Carex camposii Boiss. & Reuter
Carex durieui Steudel
Carex trinervis Degl. ex Loisel.
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia nevadensis (M.Winkler ex Szabo )
Szabo
ELATXNACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia clementei Boiss.
Euphorbia medicaginea Boiss.
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium chloodes (Brot.) G.Samp
GRAMINEAE
Corynephorus macrantherus Boiss . &
Reuter
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V,
V
E
I
R-
R
R
R
R
V
R
V
V.
V
R
R
Rv
I
R
R
R
R
PORTUGAL
1- *--
R ^ R
250
LABIATAE
Nepeta multibracteata Desf .
Iteucriiiin haenseleri Boiss. R ^ R
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus algarbiensis Coss . ex Bunge E- E
Ononis cossoniana Boiss. & Reuter Ex'- R
Ononis maweana Ball E,^ E
LENTIBULARIACEAE
Utricularia subulata L. R. R
LILIACEAE
Scilla odorata Link R R
LORANTHACEAE
Viscum cruciatuiti Sieber ex Boiss. E. I
MALVACEAE
Althaea longiflora Boiss. & Reuter E- R
Lavatera mauritanica Durieu Vv^ V
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche txichocalyx (Webb & Berthel.)
Beck R ' R
PAPAVERACEAE
Fumaria reuteri Boiss. R' V
SCKOPHULARIACEAE
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker ) Philcox R V
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica pachycarpa Lange R, R
Bupleurum acutifolium Boiss. R R
Eryngivun viviparum Gay E _ V
Petroselinum segetum (L. ) Koch R. V
Thorella verticillatinundata (Thore)
Briq. R'- V
VIOLACEAE
Viola langeana Valentine R '- R
PORTUGAL
- 251
PORTUGAL - AZORES
ENDEMIC TAXA
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPIDIACEAE
Dryopteris azorica (Christ) Alston K
Dryopteris crispifolia Rasbach & al- K
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenixom azoricum Lovis et al. nt
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes azorica Durieu ex Milde K
GYMNOSPERMAE
CUPRESSACEAE
Juniperus brevifolia (Seub- ) Antoine nt
AMGIOSPERMAE
AQUIFOLIACEAE
Ilex perado Aiton ssp. azorica Tutin nt
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis azorica H.C.Watson R
CAMPANULACEAE
Azorina vidalii (H.C.Watson) Feer V
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Viburnum trealeasii Gandoger nt
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Cerastium azoricum Hochst. R
Spergularia azorica (Kindb. ) Lebel V
COMPOS IT A E
Bellis azorica Hochst. ex Seub. I
Lactuca watsoniana Trelease R
Microderis filii Hochst. R
Microderis rigens (Aiton) DC. R
Senecio malvifolius (L'Herit.) DC. R
Tolpis azorica (Nutt. ) Pinto da Silva R
CRUCI FERAE
Cardamine caldeirarum H.J.Guthnik ex
Seub. R
CYPERACEAE
Carex hochstetterana Gay ex Seub. nt
Carex pilulifera L. ssp. azorica (Gay)
Franco S Rocha Afonso K
Carex vulcani Hochst. ex Seub. nt
DIPSACACEAE
Scabiosa nitens Roemer S J.A.Schultes nt
EMPETRACEAE
Corema album (L. ) D.Don ssp. azoricum
P. Silva K
ERICACEAE
Daboecia azorica Tutin & E.F.Warb. R
Erica scoparia L. ssp. azorica (Hochst.)
D.A.Webb V
Vaccinium cylindraceum Smith nt
AZORES
252 -
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia azorica Seub. V
Euphorbia stygiana H.C.Watson R
GRAMINEAE
Agrostis congestif lora Tutin & E.F.Warb. K
Agrostis gracililaxa Franco K
Festuca petraea Guthnick ex Seub. nt
Gaudinia coarctata (Link) Th. Dur. S
Schinz nt
Holcus rigidus Hochst. ex Seub. nt
Lophochloa azorica Hansen K
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum foliosum Aiton nt
JUNCACEAE
Luzula purpureo-splendens Seub. nt
LEGUMINOSAE
Lotus azoricus P.W.Bali R
Vicia dennesiana H.C.Watson Ex
LILIACEAE
Smilax divaricata Solander ex H.C.Watson R
LORANTHACEAE
Arceuthobium azoricum Wiens & Hawksw. K
OLEACEAE
Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knobl. I
ORCHIDACEAE
Platanthera micrantha (Hochst. ex Seub.)
Schlechter V
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex azoricus Rech.f. R
PRIMULACEAE
Lysimachia nemorum L. ssp. azorica
(Hornem. ex Hook.) Palhinha K
ROSACEAE
Prunus lusitanica L. ssp. azorica
(Mouillef.) Franco R
Rubus hochstetterorum Seub. R
RUBIACEAE
Rubia agostinhoi Dansereau & Pinto da
Silva nt
S CRCPHULARI ACEAE
Euphrasia azorica H.C.Watson I
E^iphrasia grandiflora Hochst. ex Seub* I
Veronica dabneyi Hochst. I
UMBELLIFERAE
Aimni huntii H.C.Watson R
Ammi trifoliatum (H.C.Watson) Trelease R
Chaerophyllum azoricum Trelease I
Daucus carota L. ssp. azoricus Franco K
Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub. R
AZORES
253
DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Deschampsia foliosa Hackel
nt
NON -ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
ANGIOSPERMAE
CRASSULACEAE
Aichryson villosum (Alton) Webb &
Berthel.
CRUCIFERAE
Cakile edentula (Bigel.) Hook.
GRAMINEAE
Festuca jubata Lowe
UMBELLIFERAE
Melanoselinum decipiens (Schrader &
Wendl. ) Hoffmann
R
R
R
R
R
V
h-'
I' » I
e ; ^
AZORES
254
PORTUGAL
MADEIRA
ENDEMIC TAXA
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPIDIACEAE
Dryopteris aitoniana Pichi-Serm.
Dryopteris maderensis Alston
Polystichvun drepanuro (Swartz) C.Presl
Polystichum falcinellum (Swartz) C.Presl
Polystichum webbianurti (A. Brown)
Christensen
LYCOPODIACEAE
Lycopodiella veigae (Vase.) A.Hansen S
Sunding
K
K
K
K
ANGIOSPERMAE
AQUIFOLIACEAE
Ilex perado Alton ssp. perado
BERBERIDACEAE
Berberis maderensis Lowe
BORAGINACEAE
Echiuin candicans L.f.
Echium nervosum Dryander
CAMPANULACEAE
Musschia aurea (L.f.) DC.
Musschia wollastonii Lowe
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Sambucus lanceolata R.Br.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Cerastiuw vagans Lowe
CELASTRACEAE
Maytenus dryandri (Lowe) Loes.
CHENOPODIACEAE
Beta patula Alton
CLETHRACEAE
Clethra arborea Alton
COMPOS IT AE
Andryala crlthmlfolla Alton
Argyranthemum dissectum (Lowe) Lowe
Argyranthemum haemotomma (Lowe) Lowe
Argyranthemiam plnnatlfldum (L.f. ) Lowe
ssp. plnnatlfldum
Argyranthemum plnnatlfldum (L.f.) Lowe
ssp. succulentum (Lowe) Humphries
Artemisia argentea L'Herlt.
Asparagus umbellatus Idnk ssp. lowel
(Kunth) Valdes
Calendula maderensis DC.
Carduus squarrosus (DC. ) Lowe
Chelrolophus massonianus (Lowe) Hansen &
Sunding
Cirsiiom latifolium Lowe
Crepis noronhaea Babe.
Crepis vesicarla L. ssp. andryaloides
(Lowe) Babe.
Helichrysum devium F.Y.Johnson
R
V
nt
nt
R
E
R
R
V
R
nt
V
R
V
nt
E
V
R
V
V
E
V
R
K
K
MADEIRA
255
COMPOS ITAE
Helichrysum melaleucum Reichenb. ex Holl nt
Helichrysvun monizii Lowe R
Helichrysum obconiciim DC. nt
Phagnalon bermettii Lowe R
Senecio auritus (L'Herit. ) Lowe nt
Sonchus fruticosus L.f. nt
Sonchus pinnatus Alton R
Sonchus ustulatus Lowe ssp. ustulatus R
Sonchus ustulatus Lowe ssp. maderensis
Aldr. , in press V
Tolpis macrorhiza (Lowe ex Hook. ) DC. R
CONVOLVULACEAE
Convolvulus massonii A.Dietr. E
CRASSULACEAE
Aeonium glandulosum (Alton) Webb S
Berthel. nt
Aeonium glutlnosian (Alton) Webb &
Be rthe 1 . nt
Aichryson dlvaricatum (Alton) Praeger nt
Aichryson dumosum (Lowe) Praeger V
Sedum brissemoretii Raymond-Hamet R
Sedum farinosum Lowe R
Sedum fusiforme Lowe nt
Sedum nudum Alton nt
CRUCIFERAE
Crambe fruticosa L.f. R
Erysimum arbuscula (Lowe) Snogerup V
Erysimum maderense Polatschek nt
Matthiola maderensis Lowe nt
Slnapldendron angustlfolium (DC. ) Lowe V
Sinapldendron frutescens (Alton) Lowe R
Slnapldendron rupestre Lowe V
Sinapldendron sempervlvlfollum Menezes K
CYPERACEAE
Carex lowei Becherer K
Carex malato-belizil Raymond V
ERICACEAE
Erica maderensis (DC.) Bormn. R
Vacclnium padifollum Smith ex Rees nt
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia piscatoria Alton nt
GEPANIACEAE
Geranium maderense Yeo E
Geranixim palmatum Cav. nt
Geranium rubescens Yeo R
GRAMINEAE
Deschampsia argentea (Lowe) Lowe V
Deschampsia maderensis (Hackel & Bornm. )
Buschm. E
Festuca alblda Lowe R
Festuca donax Lowe V
Hellctotrichon sulcatum (Gay) Henrard K
Phalarls maderensis (Menezes) Menezes E
MADEIRA
R
R
R
K
- 256
JUNCACEAE
Luzula seubertii Lowe R
LAB I AT AE
Bystropogon maderensis Webb R
Bystropogon piperitus Lowe
Sideritis candicans Aiton
Teucrium abutiloides L'Herit. V
Teucriuni betonicvun L'Herit. R
LEGUMINOSAE
Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe E
Genista tenera (Jacq. ex Murray) Kuntze
Lotus argyrodes R.P.Murray
lotus loweanus Webb nt
Lotus macranthus Lowe R
Ononis costae Menezes K
Teline maderensis Webb S Berthel. nt
Teline paivae (Lowe) P.E.Gibbs &
Dingwall ^
Vicia capreolata Lowe V
Vicia costae A.Hansen K
Vicia pectinata Lowe K
Vicia portosanctana Menezes V
Vicia sativa L. ssp. devia Costa K
LILIACEAE
Ruscus streptophyllus Yeo V
OLEACEAE
Jasminum azoricxun L. V
Jasminum odoratissinmin L. nt
Olea europaea L. ssp. maderensis Lowe R
ORCHIDACEAE
Dactylorhiza foliosa (Verm. ) Soo nt
Goodyera macrophylla Lowe E
Orchis scopulorum Summerh. E
PITTOSPORACEAE
Pittosporum coriaceum Dryander ex Aiton E
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago leiopetala Lowe V
Plantago maderensis Decaisne V
Plantago malato-belizii Lawalree E
Plantago subspathulata Pilger R
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria maderensis Lowe R
Limonium ovalifolium (Poiret) Kuntze
ssp. pyramidata (Lowe) A.Hansen &
Sanding ^
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex bucephalophorus L. ssp.
fruticescens Bomm. K
ROSACEAE
Chamaemeles coriacea Lindl. E
Marcetella maderensis (Bornm. ) Svent. E
Rosa mandonii Desegl.
Rubus canariensis W.O.Focke K
Riibus concolor Lowe K
Rubus grandifolius Lowe K
Rubus vahlii Friderichsen K
Sorbus maderensis Dode E
V
MADEIRA
- 257
RUBIACEAE
Galium productum Lowe
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga maderensis Don
Saxifraga pickeringii C.Simon
Saxifraga portosanctana Boiss.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Isoplexis sceptrxom (L.f • ) Loudon
Odontites holliana (Lowe) Benth.
Scrophularia hirta Lowe
Scrophularia lowei Dalgaard
Scrophularia racemosa Lowe
Sibthorpia peregrina L.
SOLANACEAE
Solanum patens Lowe
Solanum trisectum Dunal
UMBELLIFERAE
Amini proceriini Lowe
Bunium brevif olium Lowe
Imperatoria lowei Coss •
Oenanthe pteridifolia Lowe
VIOLACEAE
Viola paradoxa Lowe
nt
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
V
K
E
V
E
V
V
NON -ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY
CATEGORY
REGIONAL
CATEGORY
GYMNOSPERMAE
CUPRESSACEAE
Juniperus cedrus Webb & Berthel.
t.^
ANGIOSPERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Spergularia fallax Lowe
COMPOS IT AE
Crepis divaricata (Lowe) F.W.Schultz
CRASSULACEAE
Aichryson villosum (Alton) Webb &
Berthel.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia mellifera Alton
GRAMINEAE
Dactylis smithii Link
Festuca jubata Lowe
Loliuin lowei Menezes
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericiom glandulosum Alton
JUNCACEAE
Ebingeria elegans (Lowe) Chrtek S Kriza
LABIATAE
Bystropogon canariensis (L. ) L'Herit.
lavandula rotundifolia Benth.
Teucrium heterophyllum L'Herit.
LAURACEAE
Ocotea foetens (Alton) Benth. S Hook.f.
Persea indica (L. ) Sprengel
Rv
R
Rv^
R
R.
R
R,
V
Rv
R
vy
V
Vv-
V
Rv
R
R
V
v..
V
Vv
V
E^
V
R.
V
R ^
V
MADEIRA
258
LILIACEAE
Asparagus scoparius Lowe R^ R
Dracaena draco (L. ) L. E^. V
Scilla maderensis Menezes E V
Semele androgyna (L. ) Kunth R,- V
Smilax canariensis Willd. R ^^ V
MYRSINACEAE
Heberdenia excelsa (Alton) Banks ex DC. V V
OLEACEAE
Picconia excelsa (Alton) DC. V, V
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus glandulosa Alton Vv V
ROSACEAE
Bencomla caudata (Alton) Webb S Berthel. 1 '^ V
SAPOTACEAE
Slderoxylon marmulano Banks ex Lowe E _^ E
THEACEAE
Vlsnea mocanera L.f. Ri^ V
UMBELLIFERAE
Melanoselinum declplens (Schrader S
Wendl.) Hoffmann R^ R
Monlzla edulls Lowe 'E" E
MADEIRA
- 259 -
ROMANIA
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
BORAGINACEAE
Onosma pseudarenaria Schur E
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula romanica Savul. V
C7VRY0PHYLLACEAE
Cerastium transsilvanicum Schur R
Dianthus callizonus Schott S Kotschy R
Dianthus glacialis Haenke ssp. gelidus
(Schott, Nyman & Ky) Tutin R
Dianthus henteri Heuffel ex Griseb. &
Schenk nt
Dianthus tenuifolius Schur nt
Lychnis nivalis Kit. V
Minuartia cataractarum Janka E
Silene dinarica Sprengel R
COMPOS ITAE
Andryala levitomentosa (Nyar. ) Sell E
Centaurea jankae Brandza E
Centaurea pontica Prodan & Nyar. E
CRUCIFERAE
Barbarea lepuznica Nyar. V
Draba domeri Heuffel V
Draba haynaldii Stur V
Draba kotschyi Stur nt
Draba simonkaiana S.Javorka V
Hesperis oblongifolia Schur V
DIPSACACEAE
Cephalaria radiata Griseb. & Schenk R
GENTIANACEAE
Gentiana cruciata L. ssp. phlogifolia
(Schott & Kotschy) Tutin R
GRAMINEAE
Agropyron brandzae Pantu S So lac. V
Festuca bucegiensis Markgraf-Dannenberg K
Festuca pachyphylla Degen ex Nyar. K
Helictotrichon decorum (Janka) Henrard nt
Stipa danubialis Dihoru & Roman V
LABIATAE
Micromeria pulegium (Rochel) Benth. R
Salvia transsylvanica (Schur ex Griseb. )
Schur R
Thymus bihoriensis Jalas R
Thymus comosus Heuffel ex Griseb. nt
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus peterfii S.Javorka E
Astragalus pseudopurpureus Gusul. V
Astragalus roemeri Simonkai V
LINACEAE
Linum uninerve (Rochel) S.Javorka V
ROMANIA
260
PAPAVERACEAE
Fumaria jankae Hausskn-
Papaver cor-sancti-stephani Zapal.
PRIMULACEAE
Primula elatior (L. ) Hill ssp.
leucophylla (Pax) H-H. ex Smith S
Fletch.
Primula wulfeniana Schott ssp.
baumgarteniana (Degen & Moesz) Ludi
RANUNCULACEAE
Delphinium simonkaianum Pawl .
Hepatica transsilvanica Fuss
RUBIACEAE
Galium baillonii Brandza
SANTALACEAE
Thesimn kerneranum Simonkai
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga mutata L. ssp. demissa (Schott
& Kotschy) D.A.Webb
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Pedicularis baumgartenii Simonkai
UMBELLIFERAE
Athamanta turbith (L. ) Brot. ssp.
hungarica (Borbas) Tutin
VIOLACEAE
Viola jooi Janka
K
R
nt
Ex
R
nt
R
R
R
R
R
R
DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Trisetmn macrotrichum Hackel
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPIDIACEAE
Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun S Milde
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
OPH lOGLOS SACEAE
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gtaelin ) Rupr.
Botrychium virginianum (L. ) Swartz
nt^
V
\
R
V^
V
V
R
V
V
V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia parnassifolia (L. ) Pari.
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf .
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Galanthus plicatus M.Bieb.
Ex '
V
V
ROMANIA
K
I
Vv^
V
1/
V
I
V
R
V
\'
R
E
I
V.'
V
v-^
V
v^-
V
R
R
261 -
BERBERIDACEAE
Gymnospermium altaicum (Pallas) Spach
BETULACEAE
Betula humilis Schrank
BORAGINACEAE
Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.)
R. Fernandas
Myosotis stenophylla Knaf
Pulmonaria filarszkyana S.Javorka
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula transsilvanica Schur ex Andrae
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria rigida M.Bieb.
Dianthus dobrogensis Prodan
Dianthus nardiformis Janka
Moehringia grisebachii Janka
Moehringia jankae Griseb. ex Janka
Silene zawadzkii Herbich
CELASTRACEAE
Euonymus nanus M.Bieb. V V
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L. ) Aschers. V, V
Corispermum canescens Kit. E i/^ R
Corispermum marschallii Steven V-' V
Corispermum nitidum Kit. R V
COMPOS ITAE
Achillea impatiens L. E E
Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh. V V
Centaurea marschalliana Sprengel V
Centaurea pinnatifida Schur R R
Centaurea ruthenica Lam. E V
Centaurea varnensis Velen. E I
Cirsium brachycephalum Juratzka V^ V
Cirsium furiens Griseb. & Schenk V
Erigeron nanus Schur R
Ligularia glauca (L. ) O.Hoffman R R
Ligularia sibirica (L. ) Cass. R R
Saussurea porcii Degen E E
Senecio congestus (R.Br. ) DC. 7 , v
Serratula bulgarica Acht. & Stoy. R I
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A.Kerner V V
Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit. V- V
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum borzaeanum Nyar. E u I
Crambe tataria Sebeok Vv' V
Erysimum hungaricum Zapal. V
Hymenolobus procuinbens (L. ) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray V I
Schivereckia podolica (Besser) Andrz. E V
CYPERACEAE
Carex brevicollis DC. I R
Eleocharis carniolica Koch V
Eriophorum gracile Koch R>-' V
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. V V
ROMANIA
- 262
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L. Rv- i
Elatine hungarica Moesz Vv v
GENTIANACEAE
Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Wulfen)
Reichenb. R- R
GRAMINEAE
Festuca arenicola (Prodan) Soo R v
Poa rehmannii (Asch. S Graeb. )
Woloszczak R^ R
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin R V
Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem. ) Trautv. R. v
Stipa ucrainica P.Smirnow R R
Zingeria pisidica (Boiss.) Tutin I. I
IRIDACEAE
Iris humilis Georgi I ^ V
Iris sintenisii Janka ssp. brandzae
(Prodan) Webb I I
LABIATAE "^
Dracocephalvun austriacum L. R- V
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus dasyanthus Pallas R, V
Astragalus sulcatus L. V*^ V
Lathyrus transsilvanicus (Sprengel)
Frits ch R^ V
Sophora jaubertii Spach Vy/ V
Trifolium lupinaster L. E i^ R
Vicia sparsiflora Ten. E ^ V
LILIACEAE
Allivun obliquum L. R- R
Bellevalia sarmatica (Pallas) Woronow E, V
Colchicum arenarium Waldst. S Kit. E ■_ E
Colchicum fominii Bordz. V«^ V
Gagea bulbifera (Pallas) J. A. &
J.H.Schultes R^ ' R
Gagea taurica Steven R R
Omithogalum amphibolum Zahar. Vv V
OrnithogaluDi orthophyllum Ten. ssp.
psaminophilum (Zahar. ) Zahar. V V
NYMPHAEACEAE
Nymphaea lotus L. R^ R
ORCHIDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L. V^ V
Hammarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze E . V
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich. R. v
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche caesia Reichenb. R v
PLANTAGINACEAE
PI an ta go schwarzenbergiana Schur. I I
PCTAMOGETONACEAE "^
Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg. ? v
RANUNCULACEAE
Pulsatilla patens (L. ) Miller R v
Ranunculus polyphyllus Waldst. & Kit. ex
Willd. V V
ROMANIA
- 263 -
ROSACEAE
Spiraea crenata L. R V
RUBIACEAE
Asperula setulosa Boiss. V-. V
Galium moldavicum (Dobrescu) Franco V V
SALICACEAE
Salix bicolor Willd. R R
SANTALACEAE
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne E ^ E
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker ) Philcox I V
Pedicularis exaltata Besser R V
Pedicularis limnogena A.Kerner R R
Verbascum purpureum (Janka) Huber-Mor. E I
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L. nt'. V
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman
Ferula sadlerana Ledeb.
Heracleum carpaticum Porcius
I«iserpitium archangelica Wulfen
nt ■
V
R
V
Vv,
V
Vv
V
V
V
R
V
IV-v-
nt ; 3
ROMANIA
- 26A
SPAIN
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
AMAEYLL IDACEAE
Narcissus cuatrecasasii Casas et al.
Narcissus hedraeanthus (Webb & Heldr.
Colin.
Narcissus longispathus Pugsley
Narcissus nevadensis Pugsley
BORAGINACEAE
Echium albicans Lag. & J.D.Rodriguez
Lithodora nitida (H.Ern) R.Fernandes
Lithodora oleifolia (Lapeyr. ) Griseb.
Qmphalodes gallaecica
Omphalodes pavoniana Boiss.
Onosma bubanii Stroh
Onosma tricerosperma Lag.
Solenanthus reverchonii Degen
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula affinis J.A.Schultes
Campanula arvatica Lag.
Campanula cantabrica Feer
Campanula decumbens A. DC.
Campanula specularioides Coss.
Campanula willkommii Witasek
Jasione foliosa Cav.
Jasione mariana Willk.
Jasione penicillata Boiss.
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Lonicera splendida Boiss.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria capillipes Boiss.
Arenaria conica Boiss.
Arenaria fontqueri Cardona & Marti
Arenaria lithops Heywood ex McNeill
Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
Arenaria obtusiflora Kunze
Arenaria retusa Boiss.
Arenaria tomentosa Willk.
Arenaria valentina Boiss.
Bufonia macropetala Willk.
Bufonia tuberculata Loscos
Dianthus anticarius Boiss. & Reuter
Dianthus charidemii Pau
Dianthus costae Willk.
Dianthus crassipes R. de Roemer
Dianthus hispanicus Asso
Dianthus langeanus Willk.
Dianthus merinoi M.Laxnz
Dianthus planellae Willk.
Gypsophila hispanica Willk.
Gypsophila struthium Loefl.
Gypsophila tomentosa L.
Herniaria baetica Boiss. & Reuter
Herniaria fruticosa L.
nt
nt
I
nt
nt
R
V
V
R
R
nt
R
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
R
nt
nt
R
nt
R
R
K
R
R
nt
nt
R
nt
nt
R
R
nt
R
nt
nt
V
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
R
nt
SPAIN
265
CAPYOPHYLLACEAE
Moehringia fontqueri Pau R
Moehringia intricata Willk. nt
Paronychia aretioides DC. nt
Paronychia rouyana Coincy nt
Petrocoptis crassifolia Rouy nt
Petrocoptis glaucifolia (Lag. ) Boiss. nt
Petrocoptis grandiflora Rothm. nt
Petrocoptis guarensis Fernandez Casas nt
Petrocoptis hispanica (Willk. ) Pau nt
Petrocoptis lagascae (Willk. ) Willk. nt
Petrocoptis montsicciana O.Bolos & Rivas
Martinez nt
Petrocoptis pardoi Pau nt
Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa Fernandez
Casas nt
Petrocoptis viscosa Rothm. nt
Petrocoptis wiedmannii Merxm. S Grau nt
Sagina nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter nt
Silene almolae Gay R
Silene boissieri Gay nt
Silene diclinis (Lag.) M.Lainz V
Silene gaditana Talavera & Bocquet R
Silene stockenii Chater R
CHENOPODIACEAE
Salsola genistoides Juss. ex Poiret nt
Salsola papillosa (Coss. ) Willk. nt
CISTACEAE
Fumana paradoxa Heywood R
Helianthemum almeriense Pau nt
Helianthemum alypoides Losa & Rivas
Goday V
Helianthemum asperum Lag. ex Dunal nt
Helianthemum pannosxim Boiss. nt
Helianthemum rossmaessleri Willk. nt
Helianthemum viscidulum Boiss. nt
COMPOS ITAE
Anacyclus alboranensis Esteve Chueca S
Varo E
Andryala agardhii Haenseler ex DC. nt
Artemisia barrelieri Besser nt
Artemisia cantabrica (M.Lainz) M.Lainz R
Artemisia granatensis Boiss. E
Artemisia legionensis R
Aster willkommii Schultz Bip. nt
Atractylis tutinii Franco R
Carduncellus araneosus Boiss. & Reuter nt
Carduus granatensis Willk. nt
Centaurea amblensis Grael Is nt
Centaurea antennata Dufour nt
Centaurea argecillensis Gredilla R
Centaurea bombycina Boiss. ex DC. R
Centaurea carratracensis Lange R
Centaurea cephalariifolia Willk. nt
Centaurea clementei Boiss. ex DC. nt
Centaurea corcubionensis M.Lafnz R
Centaurea granatensis Boiss. ex DC. nt
SPAIN
- 266
COMPOS ITAE
Centaurea haenseleri (Boiss.) Boiss.
Centaurea hyssopifolia Vahl
Centaurea janeri Graells
Centaurea lagascae Nyman
Centaurea lagascana Graells
Centaurea lainzii Fernandez Casas
Centaurea linaresii Lazaro
Centaurea linifolia L.
Centaurea loscosii Willk.
Centaurea macrorrhiza Willk.
Centaurea micracantha Dufour
Centaurea monticola Boiss* ex DC.
Centaurea polymorpha Lag.
Centaurea seridis L.
Centaurea toletana Boiss. & Reuter
Cirsium bourgaeanum Willk.
Cirsium costae (Sennen & Pau ) Petrak
Cirsium giraudiasii Sennen S Pau
Cirsium valentinum P. Porta S G.Rigo
Crepis oporinoides Boiss. ex Froel.
Cyanopsis muricata (L. ) Dostal
Cynara alba Boiss. ex DC.
Erigeron frigidus Boiss. ex DC.
Erigeron major (Boiss. ) Vierh.
Evax nevadensis Boiss.
Hymenostemma pseudanthemis (Kunze )
Willd.
Jurinea fontqueri Cuatrec.
Lactuca livida Boiss. & Reuter
launaea pumila (Cav. ) Kuntze
Leontodon boryi Boiss. ex DC.
Leontodon carpetanus Lange
Leontodon merinoi
leontodon microcephalus (Boiss. ex DC.)
Boiss .
Leucanthemopsis pallida (Miller) Heywood
Leucanthemopsis radicans (Cav.) Heywood
Leucanthemum gracilicaule (Dufour) Alavi
& Heywood
Prolongoa pectinata (L. ) Boiss.
Ptilostemon hispanicus (Lam.) Greuter
Rothmaleria granatensis (Boiss. ex DC.)
Font Quer
Santolina elegans Boiss. ex DC.
Santolina oblongifolia Boiss.
Santolina viscosa Lag.
Scorzonera albicans Coss.
Senecio alboranicus Maire
Senecio boissieri DC.
Senecio carpetanus Boiss . & Reuter
Senecio elodes Boiss. ex DC.
Senecio eriopus Willk.
Senecio minutus (Cav.) DC.
Senecio nebrodensis L.
Senecio nevadensis Boiss. S Reuter
Senecio petraeus Boiss. S Reuter
R
nt
nt
nt
nt
R
E
nt
R
R
R
R
R
nt
nt
R
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
R
nt
R
R
R
nt
V
nt
nt
V
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
R
V
V
R
nt
E
nt
nt
R
R
nt
nt
nt
R
SPAIN
- 267
COMPOS ITAE
Senecio quinqueradiatus Boiss. ex DC. R
Serratula leucantha (Cav. ) DC. nt
Serratula pauana Iljin nt
Sonchus crassifolius Pourret ex Willd. nt
Staehelina baetica DC. nt
Streptorhamphus singularis (Wilmott)
Fernandes Casas R
CRASSULACEAE
Sempervi vum nevadense Wale nt
Sempervivum vicentei Pau nt
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum fastigiatum Heywood E
Biscutella cuneata (F.Q. ) Font Quer ex
M.-Laur. R
Biscutella foliosa Mach.-Laur. R
Biscutella glacialis (Boiss. & Reuter )
Jordan nt
Biscutella gredensis Guinea R
Biscutella megacarpaea Boiss. & Reuter R
Biscutella valentina (L. ) Heywood nt
Biscutella variegata Boiss. & Reuter R
Boleum asperum (Pers.) Desvaux V
Clypeola eriocarpa Cav. K
Cochlearia aragonensis Coste & Soulie R
Coronopus navasii Pau E
Diplotaxis siettiana Maire E
Draba cantabrica Willk. nt
Draba dedeana Boiss. & Reuter nt
Draba hispanica Boiss. nt
Erucastrum laevigatum (L. ) O.E.Schulz nt
Erysimum myriophyllum Lange nt
Euzomodendron bourgaeanum Coss. R
Guiraoa arvensis Coss. V
Hormathophylla cadevalliana (Pau)
T.R.Dudley R
Hormathophylla longicaulis (Boiss.)
Cullen & Dudley nt
Hormathophylla reverchonii (D. s H.)
Cullen & Dudley R
Hornungia aragonensis (Loscos & Pardo )
Heywood nt
Hutera leptocarpa Gonz.-Albo V
Hutera longirostra (Boiss.) Gomez-Campo nt
Hutera rupestris P. Porta E
Iberis crenata Lam. nt
Iberis fontqueri Pau R
Iberis hegelmaierei Willk. R
Lepidium cardamines L. E
Lycocarpus fugax (Lag.) O.E.Schulz nt
Moricandia foetida Bourg. ex Coss. R
Moricandia moricandioides (Boiss.)
Heywood nt
Ptilotrichum purpureum (Lag. &
J.D.Rodriguez) Boiss. R
Rhynchosinapis granatensis (O.E.Schulz)
Heywood R
SPAIN
268
CRUCIFERAE
Sisymbrium arundanuiti Boiss •
Sisymbrium assoanum Loscos & Pardo
Sisymbrium laxiflorum Boiss.
Sisymbrium matri tense P. W. Ball & Heywood
Thlaspi nevadense Boiss. S Reuter
Thlaspi stenopterum Boiss. S Reuter
Vella spinosa Boiss.
DIOSCOREACEAE
Borderea chouardii (Gaussen) Heslot
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia rupicola (Willk.) Szabo
Pterocephalus spathulatus (Lag.) Coulter
Scabiosa pulsatilloides Boiss.
Succisella microcephala (Willk.) Beck
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia clavigera Lacaita
Euphorbia isatidifolia lam.
Euphorbia minuta Loscos S Pardo
Euphorbia nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
Euphorbia polygalifolia Boiss. & Reuter
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium rigualii Esteve Chueca
Centaurium triphyllum (W.L. E.Schmidt)
Melderis
Gentiana boryi Boiss.
GERANIACEAE
Erodium astragaloides Boiss. & Reuter
ErodiuDi boissieri Coss.
Erodium carvifolium Boiss. & Reuter
Erodium cazorlanum Heywood
Erodium rupestre (Pourret ex Cav. )
Guittonn.
Erodium rupicola Boiss.
Erodium sanguis-christi Sennen
Geranium cazorlense Heywood
GRAMINEAE
Avenula gervaisii Holub
Avenula gonzaloi ( Sennen ) Holub
Avenula levis (Hackel) Holub
Brachypodium boissieri Nyman
Elymus curvifolius (Lange) Melderis
Festuca burnatii St-Yves
Festuca clementei Boiss.
Festuca frigida (Hackel) K. Richter
Festuca pseudeskia Boiss.
Festuca querana Litard.
Festuca reverchonii Hackel
Festuca valentina (St-Yves)
Markgraf -Dannenberg
Gaudinia hispanica Stace S Tutin in
press
Helictotrichon murcicum Holub
Helictotrichon sarracenorum (Gandoger)
Holub
Holcus caespitosus Boiss.
Holcus grandiflorus Boiss. & Reuter
nt
nt
nt
E
nt
nt
nt
R
nt
R
nt
nt
nt
nt
R
nt
R
nt
R
R
nt
R
nt
R
R
R
K
K
K
R
nt
nt
R
K
R
K
K
nt
K
K
K
nt
R
SPAIN
269 -
GRAMINEAE
Koeleria castellana Boiss. & Reuter nt
Oreochloa confusa (Coincy) Rouy nt
Stipa apertifolia Martinovsky K
Stipa celakovskyi Martinovsky K
Trisetum glaciale (Bory) Boiss. nt
Trisetum velutinum Boiss. nt
Vulpia fontquerana Melderis & Stace R
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum caprifolium Boiss. R
IRIDACEAE
Iris serotina Willk. R
LABIATAE
Lavandula lanata Boiss. nt
Nepeta beltranii Pau r
Origanum paui Martinez I
Salvia candelabrum Boiss. R
■Salvia valentina Vahl nt
Satureja obovata Lag. nt
Sideritis angustifolia Lag. nt
Sideritis foetens elements ex Lag. nt
Sideritis glacialis Boiss. nt
Sideritis ilicifolia Willd. nt
Sideritis javalambrensis Pau R
Sideritis lacaitae Font Quer nt
Sideritis leucantha Cav. nt
Sideritis ovata Cav. R
Sideritis reverchonii Willk. R
Sideritis serrata Cav. ex Lag. R
Sideritis spinulosa Barnades ex Asso nt
Sideritis stachydioides Willk. R
Teucrium aragonense Loscos & Pardo nt
Teucrium aristatum Perez-Lara R
Teucrium baeticum Boiss. & Reuter nt
Teucrium buxifolium Schreber nt
Teucrium carolipaui C.Viciosa ex Pau nt
Teucrium carthaginense Lange nt
Teucrium charidemi Sandwith nt
Teucrium eriocephalum Willk. nt
Teucrium fragile Boiss. nt
Teucrium f ranchetianum (Rouy) Coincy nt
Teucrium freynii Reverchon ex Willk. nt
Teucrium gnaphalodes L' Merit. nt
Teucrium hervieri Briq. & Debeaux nt
Teucrium hifacense Pau R
Teucrium intricatum Lange R
Teucrium libanitis Schreber nt
Teucrium oxylepis Font Quer nt
Teucrium pumilum L. nt
Teucrium thymifolium Schreber nt
Teucrium turredanum Losa & Rivas Goday R
Teucrium webbianum Boiss. nt
Thymus aranjuezii Jalas nt
Thymus baeticus Boiss. ex Lacaita nt
Thymus bracteatus Lange ex Cutanda nt
Thymus granatensis Boiss. nt
Thymus leptophyllus Lange nt
SPAIN
270 -
LABIATAE
Thymus longiflorus Boiss . nt
Thymus loscosii Willk. nt
Thymus mastigophorus Lacaita nt
Thymus membranaceus Boiss. nt
Thymus piperella L. nt
Thymus serpylloides Bory nt
Thymus willkommii Ronn. nt
Ziziphora acinoides L. R
LEGUMINOSAE
Adenocarpus argyrophyllus (Rivas Goday )
Rivas Martinez nt
Antliyllis onobrychoides Cav. nt
Anthyllis ramburii Boiss. nt
Anthyllis rupestris Coss. R
Astragalus bourgaeanus Coss. nt
Astragalus clusii Boiss. lit
Astragalus giennensis Heywood R
Astragalus grossii Pau R
Astragalus hispanicus Coss. ex Bunge nt
Astragalus tremolsianus Pau R
Cytisus commutatus (Willk. ) Briq. nt
Cytisus ingramii Blakelock nt
Cytisus patens L. nt
Cytisus reverchonii (Degen & Hervier)
Bean nt
Cytisus tribracteolatus Webb nt
Echinospartum boissieri (Spach) Rothm. nt
Genista baetica Spach nt
Genista carpetana Leresche ex Lange nt
Genista haenseleri Boiss. nt
Genista pseudopilosa Coss. nt
Genista pumila (Debeaux et al ) Vierh. nt
Genista teretifolia Willk. R
Genista valentina (Willd. ex Sprengel )
Steudel
Hippocrepis squamata (Cav.) Coss. nt
Hippocrepis valentina Boiss. nt
Lathyrus tremolsianus Pau nt
Lotus glareosus Boiss. & Reuter nt
Onobrychis reuteri Leresche nt
Onobrychis stenorhiza DC. nt
Ononis reuteri Boiss. nt
Ononis saxicola Boiss. & Reuter I
Ulex canescens Lange nt
LENTIBULARIACEAE
Pinguicula nevadensis (Lindb. ) Casper K
Pinguicula vallisneriifolia Webb R
LILIACEAE
Allium chrysonemum Steam in press K
Allium melananthum Coincy K
Allium palentintum Losa & Montserrat n^t
Allium pyrenaicum Costa & Vayr. K
Allium rouyi Gaut. Ex
Androcymbium europaeum (Lange) K.Richter K
Anthericum baeticum (Boiss.) Boiss. nt
Merendera androcymbioides Valdes R
nt
SPAIN
271 -
LINACEAE
Linum ortegae Planchon nt
LYTHRACEAE
Lythrum castellanum Gonz.-Albo ex Borja R
Lythrum flexuosum Lag. V
MALVACEAE
Lavatera oblongifolia Boiss. nt
Malva stipulacea Cav. nt
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche haenseleri Reuter R
PAPAVERACEAE
Papaver suaveolens Lapeyr. nt
Sarcocapnos baetica (Boiss. & Reuter)
Nyman nt
Sarcocapnos integrifolia (Boiss.)
Cuatrec. R
PL ANT AG IN AC EAE
Plantago asperriira (Gandoger) Hervier nt
Plantago nivalis Boiss. nt
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria colorata Pau R
Armeria hirta Willd. nt
Armeria juniperifolia (Vahl) Hof fmanns ♦
& Link nt
Armeria splendens (lag. & J.D.Rodriguez)
Webb nt
Armeria trachyphylla Lange nt
Armeria vestita Willk. nt
Armeria villosa Girard nt
Limonium album (Coincy) Sennen R
Limonium aragonense (Debeaux) Pignatti V
Limonium caesium (Girard) Kuntze nt
Limonium calaminare Pignatti ex Pignatti R
Limonium catalaunicum (Willk. & Costa)
Pignatti nt
Limonium coincyi Sennen R
Limonium costae (Willk.) Pignatti nt
Limonium densissimum (Pignatti) Pignatti R
Limonium dichotom\ani (Cav.) Kuntze nt
Limonium dufourei (Girard) Kuntze nt
Limonium eugeniae Sennen R
Limonium furfuraceum (Lag. ) Kuntze nt
Limonium gibertii (Sennen) Sennen R
Limonium insigne (Coss. ) Kuntze nt
Limonium lucentinum Pignatti & Freitag R
Limonium parvibracteatum Pignatti R
Limonium supiniam (Girard) Pignatti nt
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala edmundii Chodat nt
Polygala vayredae Costa R
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex cantabricus Rech.f. nt
PRIMULACEAE
Coris hispanica Lange V
SPAIN
272
RANUNCULACEAE
Anemone pavoniana Bolss*
Aquilegia cazorlensis Heywood
Aquilegia nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
Aquilegia paui Font Quer
Delphinium sordidum Cuatrec.
Ranunculus acetosellifolius Boiss.
RESEDACEAE
Reseda complicata Bory
Reseda gredensis (Cutanda & Willk.)
Muell. Arg.
Sesamoides minus (Lange) Kuntze
Sesamoides spathulifolium (Revel ex
Bory) Rothm.
ROSACEAE
Cotoneaster granatensis Boiss .
Potentilla nevadensis Boiss.
Pminus ramburii Boiss.
RUBIACEAE
Asperula asperrima Boiss.
Asperula pendula Boiss.
Galium asturiocantabricum Ehrendorfer
Galium boissieranum Ehrendorfer & Krendl
Galium brockmannii Briq.
Galium erythrorrhizon Boiss. & Reuter
Galivun idubedae (Pau) Pau ex Ehrendorfer
Galium murcicum Boiss. S Reuter
Galium pruinosum Boiss.
Galium pulvinatum Boiss.
Galium rosellum (Boiss.) Boiss. S Reuter
Galium valentinum Lange
Galiiom viridiflorum Boiss. S Reuter
SALICACEAE
Salix cantabrica Rech.f.
Salix tarraconensis Pau
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga biternata Boiss.
Saxifraga boissieri Engl.
Saxifraga camposii Boiss. S Reuter
Saxifraga canaliculata Boiss. & Reuter
ex Engl.
Saxifraga conifera Coss. & Durieu
Saxifraga erioblasta Boiss . S Reuter
Saxifraga gemmulosa Boiss.
Saxifraga haenseleri Boiss. & Reuter
Saxifraga latepetiolata Willk.
Saxifraga moncayensis D.A.Webb
Saxifraga nevadensis Boiss.
Saxifraga reuterana Boiss.
Saxifraga rigoi P. Porta
Saxifraga trifurcata Schrader
Saxifraga vayredana Luizet
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Antirrhinum ambiguum Lange
Antirrhinum australe Rothm.
Antirrhinum charidemi Lange
Antirrhinum grosii Font Quer
nt
E
nt
R
R
nt
nt
R
nt
K
R
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
R
nt
nt
V
nt
R
R
R
nt
nt
R
K
R
nt
R
R
R
R
R
nt
R
nt
nt
R
R
SPAIN
273
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Antirrhinum hispanicum Chav. nt
Antirrhinum microphyllum Rothm. R
Antirrhinum pertegasii Rothm. R
Antirrhinum pulverulentum Lazaro R
Antirrhinum valentinmn Font Quer nt
Chaenorhinum degenii Lacaita nt
Chaenorhinum glareosum (Boiss.) Willk. R
Chaenorhinum grandiflorum (Coss. ) Willk. nt
Chaenorhinum macropodum (Boiss. &
Reuter ) Lange nt
Chaenorhinum robustum Loscos nt
Chaenorhinum tenellum (Cav. ) Lange R
Digitalis parviflora Jacq. nt
Euphrasia willkommii Freyn nt
Lafuentea rotundifolia Lag. nt
Linaria amoi Campo ex Amo r
Linaria anticaria Boiss. & Reuter nt
Linaria badalii Willk. nt
Linaria cavanillesii Chav. nt
Linaria clementei Haenseler ex Boiss. R
Linaria depauperata Leresche ex Lange nt
Linaria faucicola Leresche & Levier R
Linaria glacialis Boiss* r
Linaria glauca (L. ) Chaz. nt
Linaria huteri Lange r
Linaria lilacina Lange nt
Linaria nigricans Lange r
Linaria nivea Boiss. & Reuter nt
Linaria oligantha Lange nt
Linaria platycalyx Boiss. R
Linaria propinqua Boiss. & Reuter nt
Linaria verticillata Boiss. nt
Melampyrum catalaunicum Freyn nt
Odontites granatensis Boiss. R
Odontites kaliformis (Pourret) Pau nt
Pedicularis schizocalyx (I^nge)
Steininger nt
Scrophularia oblongifolia Merino R
Scrophularia sciophila Willk. nt
Verbascum hervieri Degen R
Vsrbascum laciniatum (Poiret) Kuntze R
Verbascum nevadense Boiss. R
Veronica aragonensis Stroh nt
Veronica chamaepithyoides Lam. nt
Veronica mampodrensis Losa & Montserrat nt
Veronica tenuifolia Asso nt
SELAGINACEAE
Globularia spinosa L. nt
Globularia valentina Willk. nt
THYMELAEACEAE
Thymelaea coridifolia (Lam.) Endl. nt
Thymelaea elliptica (Boiss. ) Endl. nt
Thymelaea ruizii Loscos ex Casav. nt
Thymelaea subrepens Lange nt
Thymelaea thesioides (lam. ) Endl. nt
SPAIN
274
UMBELLIFERAE
Bupleurum bourgaei Boiss. & Reuter
Conopodium bunioides (Boiss.) Calest.
Conopodium thalictrifolium (Boiss.)
Calest.
Endressia castellana Coincy
Eryngium juresianum (M.Lainz) M.Lainz
Ferulago granatensis Boiss.
Guillonea scabra (Cav. ) Coss.
Laserpitium eliasii Sennen & Pau
Laserpitium longiradium Boiss.
Pimpinella gracilis (Boiss.) H.Wolff
Pimpinella procumbens (Boiss. ) H.Wolff
Seseli cantabricum Lange
Seseli granatense Willk.
Seseli intricatum Boiss.
Seseli vayredanum Font Quer
VALERIANACEAE
Valeriana longiflora Willk.
Valerianella divaricata Lange
Valerianella martinii Loscos
VIOLACEAE
Viola cazorlensis Gandoger
Viola crassiuscula Bory
Viola willkommii R.de Roemer
V
nt
nt
nt
R
nt
nt
nt
E
nt
R
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
R
nt
R
nt
nt
DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurivmi linariifolium (Lam. ) Beck
GRAMINEAE
Avenula pungens (Sennen ex St. -Yves)
Holub
THYMELAEACEAE
Thymelaea pubescens (L. ) Meissner
nt
K
nt
NON-ENDIMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPIDIACEAE
Diplazium caudatum (Cav. ) Jenny
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium hemionitis L.
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Trichomanes speciosum Willd.
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes brochonii Motelay
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
Marsilea strigosa Willd.
Pilularia globulifera L.
Vv^
Ev
V
I
R'
E
V
V
V
V
V
V
SPAIN
- 275 -
PSILOTACEAE
Psilotum nudum (L. ) Beauv.
PTERIDACEAE
Pteris serrulata Forssk.
THELYPTERIDACEAE
Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey &
Jenny
E
E
GYMNOSPERMAE
CUPRESSACEAE
Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast.
PINACEAE
Abies pinsapo Boiss .
V
R
V
R
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Damasonium minimum Lange V V
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf . R v
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Narcissus viridiflorus Schousboe V^ V
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma europaea (Guss.) N.E.Brown R v
Caralluma munbyana (Decaisne) N.E.Brown I^ I
BALANOPHORACEAE
Cynomorium coccineum L. R I
BORAGINACEAE
Buglossoides gastonii (Benth.)
I.M.Johnston V
Elizaldia calycina (Roemer &
J.A.Schultes ) Maire E E
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula jaubertiana Timb.-Lagr. R r
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Lonicera biflora Desf. r r
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria controversa Boiss . R V
Arenaria hispida L. IV
Arenaria pungens Clemente ex Lag. R r
Dianthus gallicus Pers. V- V
Dianthus pungens L. V v
Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk. I ,, i
Silene macrorhiza Gay S Durieu ex
I^caita R R
Spergularia fimbriate Boiss. R. r
CHENOPODIACEAE
Anabasis articulata (Forssk.) Moq. R r
Halopeplis amplexicaulis (Vahl)
Ung.-Sternb. E^ V
Microcnemum coralloides (Loscos & Pardo)
Font Quer V V
Salsola webbii Moq. R R
CISTACEAE
Cistus heterophyllus Desf. E e
Helianthemum viscarium Boiss. & Reuter R- r
SPAIN
276 -
COMPOS ITAE
Anthemis chrysantha Gay R ' R
Anthemis tuberculata Boiss. R R
Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC. E E
Centaurea diluta Alton R R
Centaurea exarata Boiss. ex Coss. R R
Centaurea procumbens Balb. VC R
Centaurea schousboei lange R - R
Crepis tingitana Ball R R
Filago duriaei Coss. ex Lange I^ I
Filago mareotica Delile R . R
Inula helvetica Weber '^ V
Lasiopogon muscoides (Desf . ) DC. R R
Leucanthemum arundanum (Boiss.) Cuatrec. R R
Leuzea rhaponticoides Graells R R
Nolletia chrysocomoides (Desf.) Cass, ex
Less. £■"' E
Phalacrocarpum hoffmannseggii (G.San^.)
M.Lainz R R
Picris willkonmii (Schultz Hip.) Nyman I I
Senecio auricula Borgeau ex Coss. Vs V
Senecio lopezii Boiss. R V
Solidago macrorrhiza Lange I, I
Sonchus pustulatus Willk. R R
CONVOLVULACEAE
Cuscuta triumvirati Lange R . R
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum aetnense Tineo R , V
CRUCIFERAE
Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gomez-Can^)© V V
Murbeclciella boryi (Boiss.) Rothm. R R
Sisymbrixun supinxnn L. ?^ V
Vella pseudocytisus L. V^ V
CyPERACEAE
Carex camposii Boiss. S Reuter V^ V
Carex durieui Steudel V V
Carex grioletii Roemer Ex^ V
Carex trinervis Degl. ex Loisel. 7^ V
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia nevadensis (M.Winkler ex Szabo)
Szabo R R
Scabiosa turolensis Pau ex Willk. ^> ^
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L. I
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia clementei Boiss. Rv R
Euphorbia medicaginea Boiss. R ^ R
Mercurialis reverchonii Rouy R , R
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium chloodes (Brot. ) G.Samp R R
GERANIACEAE
Erodium guttatum (Desf.) Willd. Iv I
Geranium cataractarum Coss. R. R
SPAIN
277
GRAMINEAE
Ammochloa palaestina Boiss.
Avenula delicatula Franco
Corynephorus macrantherus Boiss. &
Reuter
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hackel
Ermeapogon persicus Boiss.
Eragrostis papposa (Dufour) Steudel
Poa flaccidula Boiss. & Reuter
LAB I AT AE
Moluccella spinosa L.
Origanum compactum Benth.
Rosmarinus eriocalix Jordan & Fourr.
Salvia blancoana Webb & Heldr.
Sideritis grandiflora Sal23n. ex Benth.
Stachys brachyclada De Noe ex Cosson
LEGUMINOSAE
Anthyllis henoniana Coss. ex Battand.
Astragalus algarbiensis Coss. ex Bunge
Astragalus longidentatus Chater
Astragalus polyactinus Boiss.
Genista ramosissima (Desf.) Poiret
Hippocrepis salzmanii Boiss. s Reuter
Ononis cossoniana Boiss. & Reuter
Ononis filicaulis Salzm. ex Boiss.
Vicia argentea Lapeyr.
LILIACEAE
Lilium pomponiuin L.
Scilla odorata Link ^
LORANTHACEAE
Viscum cruciatum Sieber ex Boiss. R I
MALVACEAE
Althaea longiflora Boiss. & Reuter R R
Lavatera mauritanica Durieu E V
NYCTAGINACEAE
Commi carpus plvimbagineus (Cav. ) Standley R R
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L. \^ V
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche trichocalyx (Webb & Berthel.)
Beck R R
PAPAVERACEAE
Ceratocapnos heterocarpa Durieu R R
Fumaria reuteri Boiss. V V
Papaver rupifragum Boiss. S Reuter V V
Platycapnos saxicola Willk. R R
Rupicapnos af ricana (Lam. ) Pomel Eu E
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago notata Lag. R R
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria eriophylla Willk. ?». R
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex rupestris Le Gall IV V
R ^
R
?v-
R
R
R
nt .
V
I
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
I
R
R
I
I
R
V
R
R
E -^
E
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
I
I
I
V
R
SPAIN
- 278
PRIMULACEAE
ftndrosace ciliata DC.
Androsace cylindrica DC.
Androsace pyrenaica Lam.
Soldanella villosa Darracq
RANUNCULACEAE
Delphinium montanum DC .
Garidella nigellastrum L.
RESEDACEAE
Reseda decursiva Forssk.
ROSACEAE
Geum heterocarpum Boiss .
Potentilla multifida L.
RUBIACEAE
Galium ephedroides Willk.
Galiiim nevadense Boiss. & Reuter
SALICACEAE
Salix bicolor Willd.
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga nervosa lapeyr.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Bartsia spicata Ramond
Linaria arenaria DC.
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker ) Philcox
Pedicularis asparagoides Lapeyr.
Scrophularia arguta Aiton
Veronica rosea Desf.
SOLANACEAE
Atropa baetica Willk.
TAMARICACEAE
Tamarix boveana Bunge
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica pachycarpa Lange
Apivim repens ( Jacq. ) Lag.
Bupleurum acutifolium Boiss .
Bupleunim foliosum Salzm. ex DC.
Eryngivim vivipartun Gay
Hohenackeria exscapa (Steven) Koso-Polj.
Petroselinum segetum (L. ) Koch
VIOLACEAE
Viola langeana Valentine
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
Zygophyllvun album L.f .
R '
I ''
I
R
R
1-
R
I
R
V
R
V
R
V
I^
R
R
R
R
R
Iw
R
Iv.
R
1%
I
R.^
I
Vv-
V
R.
R
I.
I
I^
I
£•"
E
v..
V
R,
V
R,
R
nt,^-
V
R-
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
V
R .
R
Iv.
I
vc : \
C
SPAIN
279
SPAIN - BALEARIC ISLANDS
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
Aristolochia bianorii Sennen & Pau nt
COMPOS ITAE
Centaurea balearica J.D.Rodriguez E
Crepis triasii (Cambess. ) Nyman nt
Helichrysioin ambiguum ( Pers . ) C.Presl nt
launaea cervicornis (Boiss.) Font Quer S
Rothm. nt
Senecio rodriguezii Willk. ex
J.D.Rodriguez nt
CRUCIFERAE
Brassica balearica Pers. R
CYPERACEAE
Carex rorulenta P. Porta nt
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia maresii Knoche R
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium enclusense O.Bolos et al. R
GERANIACEAE
Erodium reichardii (Murray) DC. nt
GRAMINEAE
Avenula crassifolia (Font Quer) Holub R
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum balearicum L. nt
Hypericum hircinum L. ssp. cambessedesii
(Mares S Vigineix ) Sauvage V
IRIDACEAE
Crocus cambessedesii Gay nt
LABIATAE
Phlomis italica L. nt
Scutellaria balearica Bare. R
Teucrium asiaticum L. nt
Teucriiom cossonii D.Wood nt
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus balearicus Chater nt
Genista dorycnifolia Font Quer R
Genista lucida Cambess. nt
Hippocrepis balearica Jacq. nt
Lotus tetraphyllus L. nt
Vicia bifoliolata J.D.Rodriguez R
LILIACEAE
Allium grosii Font Quer V
PAEONIACEAE
Paeonia cambessedesii (Willk.) Willk. V
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium biflorum (Pignatti) Pignatti R
Limonium caprariense (Font Quer &
Marcos ) Pignatti nt
Limonium inarimense (Guss.) Pignatti
ssp. ebusitanum (Font Quer) Pignatti nt
Limonium majoricum Pignatti R
Limonium minutiflorum (Guss.) Kuntze
ssp. balearicum Pignatti nt
BALEARIC ISLANDS
280 -
PLUMBAG IN ACEAE
Limonium oleifolium Miller ssp.
pseudodictyocladum (Pignatti)
Pignatti r
PRIMULACEAE
Lysimachia minoricensis J.D.Rodrignez Ex
Primula vulgaris Huds. ssp. balearica
(Willk.) W.W.Smith & Forrest V
RANUNCULACEAE
Helleborus lividus Alton V
Ranunculus weyleri Mares E
RUB I ACEAE
Galium balearicum Briq. R
Galium crespianum Rodriguez nt
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Chaenorhinum rubrifolium (Robill. et
al. ) Fourr. ssp. fonnenterae
(Gandoger) R.Femandes R
Cymbalaria aequitriloba (Viv. ) A.Chev.
ssp. fragilis (J.D.Rodriguez)
D.A.Webb r
Digitalis dubia J.D.Rodriguez R
Sibthorpia africana L. nt
SELAGINACEAE
Globularia Ccunbessedesii Willk. R
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne rodriguezii Texidor E
Thymelaea myrtifolia (Poiret) D.A.Webb R
UMBELLIFERAE
Bupleurum barceloi Coss. ex Willk. R
Ligusticum lucidum Miller ssp. huteri
(P. Porta & G.Rigo) O.Bolos R
Naufraga balearica Constance & Cannon V
Pastinaca lucida L. nt
Pimpinella bicknellii Briq. V
VIOLACEAE
Viola jaubertiana Mares & Vigineix E
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
ANGIOSPERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus rupicola Biv. r- v
Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk. E. I
CRUCIFERAE
Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gomez-Campo R v
Hymenolobus procumbens (L. ) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray K i
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia medicaginea Boiss. r
LABIATAE
Stachys brachyclada De Noe ex Cosson V
Thymus richardii Pers. V
BALEARIC ISLANDS
281
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium ramosissimum (Poiret) Maire
ssp. provinciale (Pignatti) Pignatti
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.
BALEARIC ISLANDS
- 282 -
SPAIN - CANARY ISLANDS
ENDEMIC TAXA
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium terorense Kunkel K
GYMNOSPERMAE
PINACEAE
Pinus canariensis C.Smith ex DC. nt
ANGIOSPERMAE
ACANTHACEAE
Justicia hyssopifolia L. R
AMARANTHACEAE
Bosea yervamora L. nt
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Pancratium canariense Ker-Gawl. R
AQUIFOLIACEAE
Ilex perado Aiton ssp. lopezlilloi
(Kunkel) Hansen & Sunding K
Ilex platyphylla Webb S Berthel. E
ARACEAE
Dracunculus canariensis Kunth V
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma burchardii N.E.Brown V
Ceropegia ceratophora Svent. V
Ceropegia chrysantha Svent. I
Ceropegia dichotoma Haw. R
Ceropegia fusca Bolle R
Ceropegia hians Svent. R
Ceropegia krainzii Svent. V
BORAGINACEAE
Echium acanthocarpum Svent. V
Echium aculeatum Poiret nt
Echium auberianum Webb & Berthel. E
Echium bonnetii Coincy R
Echium brevirame Sprague & Hutch. nt
Echium callithyrsum Webb ex Bolle V
Echium decaisnei Webb nt
Echium gentianoides Webb ex Coincy E
Echium giganteum L.f. V
Echium handiense Svent. E
Echium hierrense Webb ex Bolle R
Echium leucophaeum Webb ex Sprague S
Hutch. R
Echium onosmifolium Webb nt
Echium pininana Webb & Berthel. E
Echium pitardii A.Chev. ex D.Bramwell nt
Echium simplex DC. V
Echium strictum L.f. nt
Echium sventenii D.Bramwell R
Echium triste Svent. nt
Echium virescens DC. r
Echium webbii Coincy R
Echium wildpretii H. H.W.Pearson ex
Hook . f . V
CANARY ISLANDS
2b3 -
BORAGINACEAE
Messerschmidia fruticosa L.f. nt
CAMPANULACEAE
Canarina canariensis (L. ) Vatke V
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Sambucus palmensis Link E
Viburnum tinus L. ssp. rigiduiti (Vent.)
P.Silva R
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Bufonia teneriffae Christ V
Cerastium sventenii Jalas V
Dicheranthus plocamoides Webb R
Herniaria canariensis Chaudhri V
Herniaria hartungi Pari. K
Minuartia platyphylla (Gay ex Christ)
McNeill R
Minuartia webbii McNeill & D.Bramwell R
Paronychia canariensis (L.f.) Juss. nt
Paronychia capitata (L. ) Lam. ssp.
canariensis (Chaudhri) Sunding nt
Paronychia gomerensis (Burchard) Svent.
& D.Bramwell r
Polycarpaea arista ta C.Smith nt
Polycarpaea carnosa C.Smith ex Buch R
Polycarpaea divaricata (Aiton) Poiret nt
Polycarpaea latifolia Willd. K
Polycarpaea robusta (Pitard) Kunkel K
Polycarpaea smithii Link V
Polycarpaea tenuis Webb ex Christ R
Silene berthelotiana Webb R
Silene bourgeaui Webb ex Christ R
Silene canariensis Willd. I
Silene lagunensis C.Smith V
Silene nocteolens Webb & Berthel. R
Silene pogonocalyx (Svent. ) D.Bramwell
in press R
Silene sabinosae Pitard R
Spergularia bourgeaui Lebel K
CELASTRACEAE
Maytenus canariensis (Loes.) Kunkel S
Sunding R
CHENOPODIACEAE
Chenopodium coronopus Moq. nt
Patellifolia webbiana (Moq.) S. F.-L. &
W. K
CISTACEAE
Cistus osbeckiifolius Webb ex Christ E
Cistus symphytifolius Lam. nt
Helianthemum bystropogophyllum Svent. E
Helianthemum teneriffae Coss. V
Helianthemum tholiforme D.Bramwell & al. V
Helianthemum thymiphyllum Svent. R
CNEORACEAE
Neochamaelea pulverulenta (Vent.)
Erdtman V
CANARY ISLANDS
284
COMPOS ITAE
Allagopappus dichotomus (L.f . ) Cass.
Allagopappus viscosissimus Bolle
Andryala cheiranthifolia L'Herit.
Andryala pinnatifida Alton
Andryala webbii Schultz Bip. ex Christ
Argyranthemum adauctum (Link) Humphries
Argyranthemum broussonetii (Pers.)
Humphries
Argyranthemum callichrysum (Svent. )
Humphries
Argyranthemum coronopifolium (Willd. )
Humphries
Argyranthemum escarrei (Svent. )
Humphries
Argyranthemum filifolium (Schultz Bip.)
Humphries
Argyranthemum foeniculaceum (Willd. )
Webb ex Schultz Bip.
Argyranthemum frutescens (L. ) Schultz
Bip.
Argyranthemum gracile Schultz Bip.
Argyranthemum haouarytheum Humphries &
D.Bramwell
Argyranthemum hierrense Humphries
Argyranthemum lemsii Humphries
Argyranthemvim lidii Humphries
Argyranthemum maderense (D.Don)
Humphries
Argyranthemum sventenii Humphries S
Aldridge
Argyranthemxim tenerlfae Humphries
Argyranthemum webbii Schultz Bip.
Argyranthemum winteri (Svent. ) Humphries
Artemisia ramosa C.Smith ex Link
Artemisia thuscula Cav.
Asteriscus intermedius (DC. ) Pitard &
Proust
Asteriscus schultzii (Bolle) Pitard &
Proust
Asteriscus sericeus (L.f. ) DC.
Asteriscus stenophyllus (Link) Kuntze
Atractylis arbuscula Svent. & Michaelis
Atractylis preauxiana Schultz Bip.
Babcockia platylepis (Webb) Boulos
Carduus baeocephalus Webb
Carduus bourgeaui Kazmi
Carduus clavulatus Link
Carlina canariensis Pitard
Carlina falcata Svent.
Carlina xeranthemoides L.f.
Cheirolophus arboreus (Webb ) Holub
Cheirolophus arbutifolius (Svent.)
Kunkel
Cheirolophus argutus (Nees) Holub
Cheirolophus canariensis (Brouss. ex
Willd. ) Holub
nt
nt
K
nt
R
nt
V
V
V
R
nt
R
nt
nt
nt
V
I
E
V
nt
R
E
R
nt
nt
E
nt
nt
E
E
nt
V
V
nt
nt
K
R
V
R
CANARY ISLANDS
- 285 -
COMPOS IT AE
Cheirolophus duranii (Burchard) Holub E
Cheirolophus ghomerythus (Svent. ) Holub V
Cheirolophus junonianus (Svent. ) Holub E
Cheirolophus satarataensis (Svent.)
Holub V
Cheirolophus sventenii (Santos) Kunkel V
Cheirolophus tagananensis (Svent. ) Holub E
Cheirolophus webbianus (Schultz Bip. )
Holub V
Crepis canariensis (Schultz Bip.) Babe. V
Gnaphalium teydeum Knapp K
Gonospermum canariense Less. nt
Gonospermum elegans (Cass.) DC. R
Gonospermum fruticosum (Buch) Less. nt
Gonospermum gomerae Bolle V
Helichrysum gossypinum Webb V
Helichrysum monogynum B.L.Burtt a
Sunding E
Hypochoeris oligocephala (Svent. &
D.Bramwell) Lack E
Ifloga obovata Bolle I
Kleinia neriifolia Haw. nt
Lactuca herbanica Burchard I
Lactuca palmensis Bolle V
lactucosonchus webbii (Schultz Bip.)
Svent. R
Leuzea cynaroides (Link) Font Quer E
Lugoa revoluta DC. E
Onopordum carduelinvun Bolle I
Onopordum nogalesii Svent. V
Phagnalon mnbelliforme DC. R
Prenanthes pendula Schultz Bip. nt
Pulicaria burchardii Hutch. E
Pulicaria canariensis Bolle E
Reichardia crystallina (Schultz Bip.)
D.Bramwell r
Reichardia famarae D.Bramwell & Kunkel V
Schizogyne glaberrima DC. nt
Senecio appendiculatus (L.f.) Schultz
Bip. V
Senecio bollei Sunding & Kunkel V
Senecio cruentus (Masson ex L'Herit. )
DC. nt
Senecio echinatus (L.f.) DC. nt
Senecio hadrosomus Svent. E
Senecio hansenii Kunkel K
Senecio heritieri DC. nt
Senecio hermosae Pitard E
Senecio hillebrandii Christ K
Senecio multiflorus (L'Herit. ) Schultz
Bip. V
Senecio murrayi Bornm. R
Senecio palmensis (C.Smith ex Nees ) Link R
Senecio papyraceus DC. nt
Senecio steetzii Bolle R
Senecio tussilaginis (L'Herit. ) Less. nt
CANARY ISLANDS
286
COMPOS IT AE
Senecio webbii (Schultz Bip. ) Christ
Sonchus acaulis Dun. Cours.
Sonchus bornnruelleri Pitard
Sonchus bourgeaui Schultz Bip.
Sonchus brachylobus Webb & Berthel.
Sonchus canariensis (Schultz Bip. )
Boulos
Sonchus congestus Willd.
Sonchus fauces -ore i Knoche
Sonchus gandogeri Pitard
Sonchus gonzalezpadronii Svent.
Sonchus guitimifer Link
Sonchus hierrensis (Pitard) Boulos
Sonchus imbricatus Svent.
Sonchus ortunoi Svent.
Sonchus palmensis (Schultz Bip.) Boulos
Sonchus pitardii Boulos
Sonchus radicatus Alton
Sonchus tectifolius Svent.
Sonchus tuberifer Svent.
Sventenia bupleuroides Font Quer
Taeckholmia arborea (DC. ) Boulos
Taeckholmia canariensis Boulos
Taeckholmia capillaris (Svent. ) Boulos
Taeckholmia microcarpa Boulos
Taeckholmia pinnata (L.f.) Boulos
Taeckholmia regis- jubae (Pitard) Boulos
Tanacetum ferulaceum (Webb) Schultz Bip.
Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum (Webb) Schultz
Bip.
Tolpis coronopifolia (Desf . ) Biv.
Tolpis crassiuscula Svent.
Tolpis glabrescens Kammer
Tolpis laciniata Webb
Tolpis lagopoda C.Smith
Tolpis webbii Schultz Bip.
Vieraea laevigata (Brouss. ex Willd.)
Webb
Volutaria bollei (S.B. ex Bolle ) Hans. &
Kunk.
CONVOLVULACEAE
Convolvulus canariensis L.
Convolvulus diversifolius Mendoza-Heuer
Convolvulus floridus L.f.
Convolvulus fruticulosus Desr.
Convolvulus glandulosus (Webb) Hallier
Convolvulus lopez-socasi Svent.
Convolvulus perraudieri Coss .
Convolvulus scoparius L.f.
Convolvulus subauriculatus (Burchard)
Lindinger
CRASSULACEAE
Aeonium balsamiferum Webb S Berthel.
Aeonium canariense (L. ) Webb & Berthel.
Aeonium castello-paivae Bolle
Aeonium ciliatum (Willd.) Webb S
Berthel.
nt
R
E
V
R
V
nt
R
V
R
V
nt
V
R
nt
K
nt
V
R
V
R
R
R
V
nt
nt
R
E
nt
V
I
nt
nt
nt
K
V
V
K
R
nt
E
V
nt
V
nt
nt
nt
CANARY ISLANDS
- 2C7
CRASSULACEAE
Aeoniuiii cuneatum Webb & Berthel. V
Aeonium decorum Webb ex Bolle nt
Aeonium gomeraense Praeger V
Aeonium goochiae Webb & Berthel. nt
Aeonium haworthii Salm-Ciyck ex Webb &
Berthel. R
Aeonium hierrense (R.P.Murray) Pitard &
Proust nt
Aeonixim holochrysum Webb & Berthel. nt
Aeonium lancerottense (Praeger) Praeger R
Aeonium lindleyi Webb & Berthel. nt
Aeonium longithyrsum (Burchard) Svent. nt
Aeonium manriqueorxjm Bolle nt
Aeonium nobile Praeger V
Aeonium palmense Webb ex Christ nt
Aeonium percameum (R. P. Murray) Pitard nt
Aeonium rubrolineatum Svent. R
Aeonium saundersii Bolle E
Aeonium sedifolium (Webb ex Bolle) Pit.
5 Proust V
Aeonium simsii (Sweet) Stearn nt
Aeonium smithii (Sims) Webb & Berthel. V
Aeonium spathulatum (Homem. ) Praeger nt
Aeonium subplanum Praeger nt
Aeonium tabuliforme (Haw.) Webb. S
Berthel. R
Aeonium undulatum Webb S Berthel. nt
Aeonium urbicum (C.Sm. ex Buch ) Webb &
Berth . nt
Aeonium valverdense Praeger nt
Aeonium vestitum Svent. R
Aeonium virgineum Webb ex Christ R
Aeoniiim viscatum Webb ex Bolle nt
Aichryson bethencourtianum Bolle R
Aichryson bollei Webb ex Bolle R
Aichryson brevipetalum Praeger V
Aichryson gonzalezhernandezii Kunkel K
Aichryson laxum (Haw. ) D.Brainwell nt
Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle R
Aichryson palmense Webb ex Bolle R
Aichryson parlatorei Bolle nt
Aichryson porphyrogennetos Bolle R
Aichryson punctatum (C.Sm. ex Buch) Webb
6 Berth. nt
Aichryson tortuosum (Alton) Webb &
Berthel. nt
Greenovia aizoon Bolle V
Greenovia aurea (C.Sm. ex Horn.) Webb &
Berth . nt
Greenovia diplocycla Webb ex Bolle nt
Greenovia dodrentalis (Willd. ) Webb &
Berthel. V
Monanthes adenoscepes Svent. E
Monanthes amydros Svent. R
Monanthes anagensis Praeger V
Monanthes brachycaulon (Webb & Berthel. )
Lowe nt
CANARY ISLANDS
- 288
CRASSULACEAE
Monanthes dasyphylla Svent.
Monanthes icterica (Webb ex Bolle)
Praeger
Monanthes laxiflora (DC. ) Bolle
Monanthes minima Bolle
Monanthes muralis (Webb ex Bolle ) Christ
Monanthes niphophila Svent.
Monanthes pa liens Webb ex Christ
Monanthes polyphylla Haw.
Monanthes praegeri D.Bramwell
Monanthes purpurascens (Bolle & Webb)
Christ
Monanthes silensis (Praeger) Svent.
Monanthes subcrassicaulis (Kuntze)
Praeger
Sedum lancerottense R. P.Murray
CRUCIFERAE
Brassica bourgeaui (Webb ex Christ)
Kuntze
Crambe arborea Webb ex Christ
Crambe gigantea (Ceball. S Ortuno)
D.Bramwell
Crambe gomeraea Webb ex Christ
Crambe laevigata DC. ex Christ
Crambe pritzelii Bolle
Crambe scaberrima Webb ex D.Bramwell
Crcunbe scoparia Svent.
Crambe strigosa L'Herit.
Crambe sventenii B.Petters. ex Bramw. S
Sunding
Descurainia artemisioides Svent.
Descurainia bourgeauana (Fourn.)
O.E.Schulz
Descurainia galianoi D.Bramwell
Descurainia gilva Svent.
Descurainia gonzalezii Svent.
Descurainia lemsii D.Bramwell
Descurainia millefolia ( Jacq. ) Webb &
Berthel.
Descurainia preauxiana (Webb) O.E.Schulz
Erucastrum canariense Webb & Berthel.
Erysimum scoparium (Brouss. ex Willd. )
Wettst.
Lobularia palmensis Webb ex Christ
Parolinia filifolia Kunkel
Parolinia intermedia Svent. & D.Bramwell
Parolinia ornata Webb
Parolinia platypetala Kunkel
Parolinia schizogynoides Svent.
Sinapidendron palmense (Kuntze )
O.E.Schulz
CUCURBITACEAE
Bryonia verrucosa Dryander
Ex
nt
nt
K
R
V
R
R
nt
K
R
nt
nt
E
E
V
R
R
R
R
V
nt
E
R
nt
K
R
V
nt
nt
nt
nt
K
nt
K
V
nt
K
R
I
nt
CANARY ISLANDS
289 -
CYPERACEAE
Carex calderae A.Hansen V
Carex canariensis Kukenthal V
Carex perraudieriana Gay ex Bornm. V
Cyperus teneriffae Poiret R
DIPSACACEAE
Pterocephalus dumetorum (Brouss. ex
Willd. ) Coulter nt
Pterocephalus lasiospermus Link ex Buch nt
Pterocephalus porphyranthus Svent. V
Pterocephalus virens Berthel. E
ERICACEAE
Arbutus canariensis Veillard ex Duhamel V
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia aphylla Brouss. ex Willd. nt
Euphorbia atropurpurea (Brouss.) Webb &
Berthel . nt
Euphorbia berthelotii Bolle nt
Euphorbia bourgeauana Gay ex Boiss . V
Euphorbia bravoana Svent. V
Euphorbia canariensis L. nt
Euphorbia handiensis Burchard E
Euphorbia lambii Svent. V
GENTIANACEAE
Ixanthus viscosus Griseb. V
GERANIACEAE
Geranium canariense Reuter R
GRAMINEAE
Arrhenatherum calderae A.Hansen R
Avena canariensis Baum & al. R
Brachypodium arbuscula Knoche R
Festuca agustini Lindinger R
Melica teneriffae Hackel ex Christ R
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum reflexum L.f. nt
IRIDACEAE
Romulea columnae Sebast. S Mauri ssp.
hartungii (Pari. ) Kunkel R
JUNCACEAE
Luzula canariensis Poiret V
LABIATAE
Bystropogon origanifolius L'Herit. V
Bystropogon plumosus (L.f.) L'Herit. nt
Lavandula foliosa Christ K
Lavandula minutolii Bolle nt
Micromeria benthamii Webb & Berthel. nt
Micromeria glomerata P.Perez K
Micromeria helianthemifolia Webb S
Berthel. nt
Micromeria herpyllomorpha Webb &
Berthel. K
Micromeria hyssopifolia Webb Sr Berthel. nt
Micromeria lachnophylla Webb & Berthel. K
Micromeria lanata (C.Smith ex Link)
Benth. nt
Micromeria lasiophylla Webb & Berthel. R
Micromeria lepida Webb & Berthel. nt
CANARY ISLANDS
- 290
LABIATAE
Micromeria leucantha Svent. ex P.Perez K
Micromeria pineolens Svent. V
Micromeria rivas-martinezii Wildpret V
Micromeria teneriffae (Poir. ) Benth. nt
Micromeria tenuis (Link) Webb & Berthel. nt
Nepeta teydea Webb S Berthel. R
Salvia broussonetii Benth. V
Salvia canariensis L. nt
Sideritis argosphacela (Webb & Berthel.)
Clos R
Sideritis barbellata Mendoza-Heuer K
Sideritis bolleana Bomm. R
Sideritis brevicaulis Mendoza-Heuer K
Sideritis cabrerae Ceball. & Ortuno V
Sideritis canariensis L. R
Sideritis cystosiphon Svent. E
Sideritis dasygnaphala (Webb & Berthel.)
Clos nt
Sideritis dendro-chahorra Bolle nt
Sideritis discolor (Webb ex de Noe)
Bolle E
Sideritis gomeraea de Noe ex Bolle R
Sideritis infernalis Bolle E
Sideritis kuegleriana Bornm. V
Sideritis lotsyi (Pitard) Bornm. nt
Sideritis macrostachya Poiret V
Sideritis marmorea Bolle V
Sideritis neirvosa (Christ) Lid E
Sideritis nutans Svent. V
Sideritis penzigii (Pitard) Bomm. V
Sideritis pumila (Christ) Mendoza-Heuer V
Sideritis sventenii (Kunkel)
Mendoza-Heuer R
Thymus origanoides Webb & Berthel. R
LAURACEAE
Apollonias ceballosi Svent. V
LEGUMINOSAE
Adenocarpus foliolosus (Aiton) DC. nt
Adenocarpus ombriosus Ceball. & Ortuno K
Adenocarpus viscosus (Willd. ) Webb &
Berthel. nt
Anagyris latifolia Brouss. ex Willd. E
Chamaecytisus palmensis (Christ) Hutch. nt
Chamaecytisus proliferus (L.f . ) Link nt
Dorycnium broussonetii (Choisy) Webb R
Dorycnium eriophthalmum Webb & Berthel. R
Dorycnium spectabile Webb & Berthel. V
Lotus berthelotii Masferrer E
Lotus callis-viridis D.Bramwell S
D.H.Davis E
Lotus campylocladus Webb & Berthel. R
Lotus dumetorum Webb ex R.P.Murray R
Lotus emeroides R.P.Murray nt
Lotus genistoides Webb R
Lotus hillebrandii Christ nt
Lotus holosericeus Webb s Berthel. R
CANARY ISLANDS
- 291 -
LEGUMINOSAE
Lotus kunkelii (E.Chueca) D.Bramwell &
al. E
Lotus lancerottensis Webb & Berthel. nt
Lotus leptophyllus (Lowe) K.Lars en V
Lotus maculatus Breitfeld E
Lotus mascaensis Burchard V
Lotus sessilifolius DC. nt
Lotus spartioides Webb & Berthel. nt
Ononis christii Bolle V
Ononis hebecarpa Webb S Berthel. nt
Spartocytisus filipes Webb & Berthel. nt
Spartocytisus superanubius (L.f . ) Webb &
Berthel . nt
Teline benehoavensis (BoUe ex Svent. )
Santos E
Teline canariensis (L. ) Webb & Berthel. nt
Teline hillebrandtii (Christ) Kunkel K
Teline linifolia (L. ) Webb & Berthel.
ssp. gomerae P.E.Gibbs S Dingwall V
Teline linifolia (L. ) Webb & Berthel.
ssp. pallida (Poiret) P.E.Gibbs &
Dingwall V
Teline linifolia (L. ) Webb & Berthel.
ssp. rosmarinifolia (Webb & Berth.)
Gibbs & Dingw. r
Teline linifolia (L. ) Webb & Berthel.
ssp. teneriffae P.E.Gibbs S Dingwall E
Teline microphylla (DC.) P.E. Gibbs &
Dingwall nt
Teline osyroides (Svent.) P.E. Gibbs &
Dingwall K
Teline stenopetala (Webb & Berth.) Webb
& Berth. nt
Vicia aphylla C. Smith ex Link R
Vicia chaetocalyx Webb & Berthel. K
Vicia filicaulis Webb & Berthel. R
Vicia scandens R.P.Murray V
LILIACEAE '
Allium subhirsutum L. ssp. obtusitepalum
(Svent. ) Kunkel K
Androcymbium psammophilum Svent. V
Asparagus arborescens Willd. ex J. A. &
J.H.Schultes R
Asparagus fallax Svent. E
Asparagus plocamoides Webb ex Svent. R
Asparagus umbellatus Link ssp.
umbellatus nt
Scilla berthelotii Webb K
Scilla dasyantha Webb & Berthel. V
Scilla haemorrhoidalis Webb & Berthel. V
Semele gayae (Webb) Svent. & Kunkel V
MALVACEAE
Idvatera acerifolia Cav. R
lavatera brachyfolia Walp. K
Lavatera phoenicea Vent. E
CANARY ISLANDS
- 292
MYRSINACEAE
Pleiomeris canariensis (Willd. ) A. DC. V
OLEACEAE
Jasminum barrelierii Webb & Berthel. R
Olea europaea L. ssp. cerasiformis (Webb
& Berth.) Kunkel S Sund. K
ORCH IDACEAE
Habenaria tridactylites Lindl. nt
Orchis canariensis Lindl. nt
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche berthelotii Webb & Berthel. K
Orobanche gratiosa (Webb & Berthel. )
Beck K
PALMAE
Phoenix canariensis Chabaud nt
PAPAVERACEAE
Fumaria coccinea Lowe ex Pugsley R
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago arborescens Poiret nt
Plantago asphodeloides Svent. R
Plantago famarae Svent. V
Plantago webbii Bameoud nt
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium arborescens (Brouss.) Kuntze E
Limonixnn bourgeaui (Webb) Kuntze V
Limoniuin brassicifolium (Webb S
Berthe 1 . ) Kuntze V
Limoniuin dendroides Svent. E
Limonium fruticans (Webb) Kuntze E
Limonium imbricatum (Webb & Berthel. )
Hubbard E
Limoniuin macrophyllum (Brouss.) Kuntze E
Limonium macropterum (Webb & Berthel. )
Kuntze V
Limonium ovalifolium (Poiret) Kuntze
ssp. canariense Pignatti R
Limoniiam perezii (Stapf ) Hubbard V
Limonium preauxii (Webb S Berthel.)
Kuntze E
Limonium puberulum (Webb & Berthel. )
Kuntze V
Limonium redivivum (Svent. ) Kunkel &
Sunding V
Limonium rumicifolium (Svent.) Kunkel &
Sunding R
Limonium spectabile (Svent. ) Kunkel &
Sunding E
POLYGONACEAE
Rvunex lunaria L. nt
RESEDACEAE
Reseda crystallina Webb & Berthel. nt
Reseda scoparia Brouss. ex Willd. V
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus crenulata Alton R
Rhamnus integrifolia DC. R
CANARY ISLANDS
- 293
ROSACEAE
Bencomia brachystachya Svent. E
Bencomia exstipulata Svent. E
Bencomia sphaerocarpa Svent. V
Dendriopoterium menendezii Svent. nt
Marcetella moquiniana (Webb & Berthel.)
Svent. R
Rubus palmensis Hansen K
RUBIACEAE
Phyllis viscosa Webb ex Christ nt
Plocama pendula Aiton nt
RUTACEAE
Ruta microcarpa Svent. V
Ruta oreojasme Webb V
Ruta pinnata L.f. V
SANTALACEAE
Kunkeliella canariensis Stearn E
Kunkeliella psilotoclada (Svent. ) Steam E
Kunkeliella subsucculenta Kammer V
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Isoplexis canariensis (L. ) Don R
Isoplexis chalcantha Svent. & O'Shanahan E
Isoplexis isabelliana (Webb & Berthel. )
Masferrer V
Kickxia pendula (Kunkel ) Kunkel R
Kickxia scoparia (Spreng. ) Kunkel &
Sunding nt
Kickxia urbanii (Pitard) K.Larsen V
Scrophularia anagae Bolle V
Scrophularia berthelotii Bolle K
Scrophularia calliantha Webb & Berthel. V
Scrophularia glabrata Aiton nt
Scrophularia langeana Bolle R
Scrophularia smithii Homem. V
Scrophularia teucrium Christ K
Sutera canariensis (Webb & Berth. ) Sund.
& Kunkel R
SELAGINACEAE
Globularia ascanii D.Bramwell & Kunkel E
Globularia sarcophylla Svent. E
SOLAN ACEAE
Solanum lidii Sunding E
Solanum nava Webb & Berthel. I
Solanum vespertilio Aiton V
UMBELLIFERAE
Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) Kunkel V
Cryptotaenia elegans Webb ex Bolle nt
Ferula lancerottensis Pari. nt
Ferula linkii Webb nt
Pimpinella anagodendron Bolle V
Pimpinella cumbrae Link nt
Pimpinella dendrotragium Webb nt
Pimpinella junoniae Ceball. & Ortuno nt
Rutheopsis herbanica (Bolle) Hansen S
Kunkel R
Seseli webbii Coss . R
Tinguarra cervariaefolia Pari. R
CANARY ISLANDS
294
UMBELLIFERAE
Tinguarra montana (Christ) Hansen S
Kunkel nt
Todaroa aurea Pari. nt
URTICACEAE
Forsskaolea angustifolia Retz nt
Gesnouinia arborea (L.f.) Gaudich. V
Parietaria filamentosa Webb S Berthel. R
Urtica stachyoides Webb S Berthel. R
VIOLACEAE
Viola cheiranthifolia H.B. & K. V
Viola palmensis Webb & Berthel. E
Viola plantaginea Webb ex Christ K
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
GYMNOSPERMAE
CUPRISSACEAE
Juniperus cedrus Webb & Berthel. E, E
ANGIOSPERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Spergularia fallax Lowe R R
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia mellif era Alton E ^-- V
FRANKENIACEAE
Frankenia ericifolia C.Smith ex DC. R R
GRAMINEAE
Dactylis smithii Link R R
Lolium canariense Steudel R R
Lolium lowei Menezes V V
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum glandulostnn Alton R R
JUNCACEAE
Ebingeria elegans (Lowe) Chrtek S Kriza V V
LABIATAE
Bystropogon canariensis (L. ) L'Herit.
Teucrimn heterophyllum L'Herit.
LAURACEAE
Ocotea foetens (Alton) Benth. S Hook.f.
Persea indica (L.) Sprengel
LILIACEAE
Asparagus nesiotes Svent.
Asparagus scoparius Lowe
Dracaena draco (L.) L.
Scilla latifolia Willd.
Semele androgyna (L. ) Kunth
Smilax canariensis Willd.
MYRSINACEAE
Heberdenia excelsa (Alton) Banks ex DC.
OLEACEAE
Picconia excelsa (Alton) DC.
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium papilla turn (Webb & Berthel. )
Kuntze
R
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
R
R
V
V
R
V
V
V
V
V
CANARY ISLANDS
295
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus glandulosa Alton V V
ROSACEAE
Bencomia caudata (Aiton) Webb & Berthel. V V
SAPOTACEAE
Sideroxylon marmulano Banks ex Lowe E E
THEACEAE
Visnea mocanera L.f. V V
CANARY ISLANDS
296
SWEDEN
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
CISTACEAE
Helianthemum oelandicioin (L. ) DC. ssp.
oelandicum
COMPOS ITAE
Artemisia oelandica (Besser) Komarov
GRAMINEAE
Festuca oelandica (Hackel) K.Richter
RUBIACEAE
Galivun oelandicum (Sterner et al )
Ehrendorf er
nt
nt
nt
nt
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde R
MARSILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L. V
OPHIOGDOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G.CSnelin )
Angstrom r
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch V
Botrychium multifidvun (S.G.Qnelin) Rupr. R
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. E
° Botrychium virginianum (L. ) Swartz V.
R
V
V
V
V
V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
^ Alisma wahlenbergii (O.R.Holmberg)
\
Juzepczuk
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf .
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria humifusa Wahlenb.
Silene furcata Raf.
Stellaria crassipes Hulten
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers .
COMPOS ITAE
Senecio congestus (R.Br.) DC.
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aquatica (L. ) Schonl.
CRUCIFERAE
Braya linearis Rouy
Draba cacuminum H.Ekman
Draba crassifolia Graham
Sisymbrium supinum L.
CYPERACEAE
Carex holostoma Drejer
Eriophorum gracile Koch
E-
V
E
V
R
R
R.
R
R
R
Ex
V
E.
V
nt
V
R.
V
R
R
R
R
nt
V
R
R
nt
V
SWEDEN
' - 297
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd. ) Borner V V
GRAMINEAE
Calamagrostis obtusata Trin. R R
Cinna latifolia (Trev.) Griseb. R r
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hackel R v
Trisetum subalpestre (Hartin. ) Neuman V V
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus arenarius L. R V
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. S al E V
ORCHIDACEAE
" Calypso bulbosa (L. ) Oakes
o Cypripedium calceolus L.
Hatranarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich.
Platanthera obtusata (Pursh) Lindl.
PAPAVERACEAE
Papaver laestadianum (Nordh. ) Nordh. R R
POTAMOGETONACEAE
Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg. V V
RANUNCULACEAE
Pulsatilla patens (L. ) Miller V V
Ranunculus sulphureus Phipps R R
ROSACEAE
Potentilla hyparctica Malte R r
Potentilla multifida L. R R
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L. Ex - V
r\L'
R
V
ntv
V
nt^
V
V
V
V
V
SWEDEN
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
CRUCIFERAE
Draba ladina Braun-Blanquet
298
SWITZERLAND
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde R.
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L. E
Pilularia globulifera L. E
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium lanceolatuin (S.G.Qnelin)
Angstrcm R-
Botrychiiun matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch R .
Botrychium multifidvun (S.G.Gtaelin ) Rupr. R.
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. Ev^
Botrychium virginianum (L. ) Swartz R
PTERIDACEAE
Pteris cretica L. R
V
V
V
V
V
V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia pamassifolia (L.) Pari.
BETULACEAE
Betula humilis Schrank
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm.
CAMPANULACEAE
Phyteuma humile Schleicher ex Gaudin
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.
COMPOSITAE
Inula helvetica Weber
CRUCIFERAE
Hymenolobus procumbens (L. ) Nutt. ex
Torrey & A.Gray
Sisymbrium supinum L.
CYPERACEAE
Carex baldensis L.
Carex fimbriata Schkuhr
Eriophorum gracile Koch
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia godetii Reuter
Knautia velutina Briq.
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
E
E
E
R^
R
V
Ex i^'
E
R
R
E
V,
V
V
V
E
R
R
V
I
V
V
R
V
I
V
SWITZERLAND
'i^
299 -
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastnam L. Ex
GENTIANACEAE
Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Wulfen)
Reichenb. R --'' r
LABIATAE
Dracocephalum austriacum L. e''' v
LEGUMINOSAE
Cytisus emeriflorus Reichenb. R, r
Trifolixom saxatile All. r _ y
LILIACEAE
Allium suaveolens Jacq. £■ V
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd. ) Rostk. S al Ex^ V
ORCH IDACEAE ^
Cypripedium calceolus L. V v
Haminarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze E v
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich. v s,- V
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace brevis (Hegetschw.) Ces. R,, R
RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia alpina L. V V
ROSACEAE
Potentilla grammopetala Moretti R r
Potentilla multifida L. R R
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga diapensioides Bellardi R r
Saxifraga oppositif olia L. ssp. amphibia
(Sunderm.) Braun-Blanquet Ex Ex
SCROPHULARIACEAE ''
Lindernia procximbens (Krocker) Philcox Ex V
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L. E ■ v
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk E v, v
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sender V ^„ V
UMBELLIFERAE
Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag. E v
Eryngium alpinum L. V v
VALERIANACEAE
Valeriana celtica L. ssp. celtica R. r
SWITZERIAND
- 300
UNITED KINGDOM
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
COMPOS IT AE
Senecio cambrensis Rosser
CRUCIFERAE
Rhynchosinapis monensis (L. ) Dandy ex
Clapham
Rhynchosinapis wrightii (O.E.Schulz)
Dandy ex Clapham
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella anglica (Pugsley) E.F.Warb.
GRAMINEAE
Bromus interruptus (Hackel) Druce
Calamagrostis scotica (Druce) Druce
ORCHIDACEAE
Epipactis dunensis (T. s T.A.Stephenson)
Godfrey
PAPAVERACEAE
Fumaria occidentalis Pugsley
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium recurvum C.E. Salmon
PRIMULACEAE
Primula scotica Hook.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia campbelliae Pugsley
Euphrasia marshallii Pugsley
Euphrasia rivularis Pugsley
Et:gphrasia rotundifolia Pugsley
Euphrasia vigursii Davey
nt
R
nt
Ex
V
R
V
E
nt
R
nt
R
R
R
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Trichomanes speciositm Willd.
MARSILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L.
nt
V
V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Luroniisn natans (L.) Raf.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.
COMPOS IT AE
Artemisia norvegica Fries
Senecio congestus (R.Br. ) DC.
CYPERACEAE
Carex recta F.Boott
Eriophorum gracile Koch
GENTIANACEAE
Gentianella ullginosa (Willd. ) Bomer
nt
V
Vl.
R
R
R
Ex
V
R./
R
V^
V
UNITED KINGDOM
301 -
■u-
GRAMINEAE
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hackel nt
NAJADACEAE
Najas flexilis (Willd. ) Rostk. & al R,
ORCHIDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L. E v
Hamitiarbya paludosa (L. ) Kuntze nt V
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich. E v
Spiranthes romanzoff iana Cham. R r
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium paradoxum Pugsley E E
Limonium transwallianum (Pugsley)
Pugsley r r
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex rupestris Le Gall V,. V
POTAMOGE TONAC EAE
Potamogeton epihydrus Raf. R^, r
Potamogeton rutilus Wolf g. R v V
RUBIACEAE
Galium fleurotii Jordan d r
UMBELLIFERAE
Apium repens ( Jacq. ) lag. E v
Petroselinum segetxam (L. ) Koch nt V
^ -H \ - S"
^
A K • ^
UNITED KINGDOM
- 302 -
U.K. - CHANNEL ISLANDS
NCN-ENDEMIC TAXA
PTERIDOPHYTA
MARSILEACEAE
Pilularia globulifera L.
ANGIOSPERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus gallicus Pers.
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex rupestris Le Gall
UMBELLIFERAE
Petroselinum segetum (L. ) Koch
COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
Ex
E
V
E
V
V
V
^^
CHANNEL ISLANDS
303
U.K. - GIBRALTAR
ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium emarginatum (Willd. ) Kiintze R
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
ANGIOSPERMAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Spergularia fimbriata Boiss. R
RESEDACEAE
Reseda decursiva Forssk. E E
UMBELLIFERAE
Bupleurum foliosum Salzm. ex DC. \ R
\
GIBRALTAR
- 304 -
European U.S.S.R.
ENDEMIC SPECIES
GYMNOSPERMAE
PINACEAE
Pinus stankewiczii (Sukacz.) Fomin R
ANGIOSPERMAE
ACERACEAE
Acer stevenii Pojark. nt
APOCYNACEAE
Trachomituiti tauricvnn (Pobed. ) Pobed. R
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Vincetoxicum juzepczukii (Pobed.) Priv. nt
Vincetoxicum rossicum (Kleopow) Barbarich R
BORAGINACEAE
Lappula echinophora (Pallas) Kuntze R
CAMPANULACEAE
Adenophora taurica (W.N.Sukatschew) Juzepczuk R
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria cephalotes M.Bieb. R
Cerastivun biebersteinii DC. nt
Cerastium krylovii Schischkin & Gortschak. R
Cerastium nemorale M.Bieb. R
Dianthus fischeri Sprengel nt
Dianthus humilis Willd. ex Ledeb. nt
Dianthus hypanicus Andrz. R
Dianthus lanceolatus Steven ex Reichenb. R
Dianthus marschallii Schischkin nt
Dianthus platyodon Klokov nt
Dianthus pseudoversicolor Klokov nt
Dianthus rigidus M.Bieb. R
Dianthus uralensis Korsh. R
Gypsophila uralensis Less. R
Minuartia adenotricha Schischkin nt
Minuartia bilykiana Klokov I
Minuartia helmii (Ser. ) Schischkin R
Minuartia krascheninnikovii Schischkin V
Minuartia taurica (Steven) Graebner R
Silene astrachanicum (Pacz.) Takht. R
Silene cretacea Fischer ex Sprengel V
Silene hellmannii Claus V
Silene jailensis Rubtzov R
CHENOPODIACEAE
Corispermum algidum Iljin R
COMPOS ITAE
Achillea glaberrima Klokov E
Antheaiis dubia Steven nt
Anthemis jailensis Zefirov nt
Anthemis lithuanica (DC. ) Besser ex Trautv. R
Anthemis monantha Willd. nt
U.S.S.R. (European)
- 305
Anthemis sterilis Steven V
Anthemis trotzkiana Claus ex Bunge V
Artemisia hololeuca M.Bieb. ex Besser R
Centaurea aemulans Klokov nt
Centaurea carbonata Klokov nt
Centaurea dubjanskyi Iljin R
Centaurea margaritacea Ten. V
Centaurea pseudoleucolepis Kleopow R
Centaurea sterilis Steven nt
Centaurea sumensis Kalenicz. nt
Centaurea traliewii Kleopow nt
Jurinea polyclonos (L. ) DC. nt
Phalacrachena inuloides (Fischer ex Janka ) Iljin nt
Tanacetum paczoskii (Zefirov) Tzvelev R
Taraxacum turiense Orlova R
Tragopogon cretaceus S.Nikitin V
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum borissovae Balk. V
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum calycocarpum Rupr. R
Cardamine trifida (Lam. ex Poiret) B.M.G. Jones R
Chrysochamela draboides Woronow V
Crambe aspera M.Bieb. nt
Crambe koktebelica (P.Junge) N.Busch R
Crambe steveniana Rupr. V
Diplotaxis cretacea Kotov nt
Draba cuspidata M.Bieb. R
Erysimum leptostyluin DC. R
Lepidium meyeri Claus V
Lepidium turczaninovi Lipsky R
Sisymbrium volgense M.Bieb. ex Fourn. nt
Sobolewskia sibirica (Willd. ) P. W. Ball R
CRUCIFERAE
Elytrigia stipifolia (Nevski ) Nevski V
Syrenia talijevii Klokov V
DIPSACACEAE
Cephalaria litvinovii Bobrov Ex
Knautia tatarica (L. ) Szabo E
GERANIACEAE
Erodium beketowii Schmalh. E
GRAMINAEAE
Agropyron cimmericum Nevski I
Agropyron dasyanthvim Ledeb. R
Agropyron tanaicum Nevski R
Elymus stipifolius (Czern. ex Nevski) Melderis V
Eragrostis diarrhena (J. A. s J.H.Schules) Steudel R
Festuca cretacea (Lavrenko) Pop. & Pros. nt
Festuca igoschiniae Tzvelev nt
Festuca pohleana Alekseev nt
Festuca wolgensis P.Smirnow nt
Stipa anomala P.Smirnow V
Stipa cretacea P.Smirnow R
Stipa lithophila R
U.S.S.R. (European)
306
Stipa syreistschikovii P.Smimow R
Zingeria biebersteiniana (Claus) P.Smirnov R
IRIDACEAE
Crocus angustifollus Weston V
LABIATAE
Lamium glaberrimum Taliev R
Thymus borysthenicus Klokov & Schost. R
Thymus binervulatus Klokov S Desjat.-Shost. R
Thymus talijevii Klokov & Schost. V
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus clerceanus Iljin & Kraschen. V
Astragalus helmii Fischer ex DC. R
Astragalus henningii (Steven) A.Boriss. R
Astragalus karelinianus Popov R
Astragalus kungurensis Boriss. R
Astragalus pallescens M.Bieb. R
Astragalus reduncus Pallas R
Astragalus setosulus Gontsch. E
Astragalus similis Boriss. R
Astragalus tanaiticus C.Koch V
Calophaca wolgarica (L.f.) Fischer E
Caragana scythica (Kcanovov) Pojark.) V
Chamaecytisus blockianus (Pawl.) Klaskova R
Chamaecytisus paczoskii (Krecz. ) Klaskova R
Chamaecytisus podolicus (Blocki ) Klaskova R
Chamaecytisus skrobiszewskii (Pacz.) Klaskova R
Chamaecytisus wulfii (V.Krecz.) R
Glycyrrhiza korshinskyi Grigoriev V
Hedysarum cretaceum Fischer ex DC. V
Hedysarum ucrainicum Kaschm. V
Medicago rupestris Bieb. R
Onobrychis pallasii (Willd. ) M.Bieb. R
Oxytropis hippolyti A. Boriss. R
Qxytropis spicata (Pallas) O.C.B.Fedtsch. R
Oxytropis uralensis (L. ) DC. r
LILIACEAE
Allium albiflorum Omelczuk nt
Allium decipiens Fischer ex J. A. & J.H.Schultes nt
Allium pervestitum Klokov R
Allium regelianum A.Becker R
Allium talijevii Klokov K
Asparagus litoralis Steven R
Bellevalia lipskyi (Miscz.) Wulf r
Eremurus tauricus Steven R
Eremurus thiodanthus Juz. R
Hiacinthella pallasiana (Stev. ) Losinsk R
PAPAVERACEAE
Corydalis paczoskii B.Busch nt
Papaver maeoticxim Klokov r
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Goniolimon elatum (Fischer ex Sprengel ) Boiss. nt
U.S.S.R. (European)
- 307
Goniolimon graminifolium (Alton) Boiss. V
POLYGONACEAE
Polygonum aschersonianum H. Gross K
PRIMULACEAE
* Cyclamen kuznetzovii Kotov & Czernova R
RANUNCULACEAE
Anemone uralensis Fischer ex DC. R
Thalictrum uncinatum Rehmann R
ROSACEAE
Cotoneaster cinnabarinus Juzepczuk V
Crataegus karadaghensis Pojark. R
Crataegus sphaenophylla Pojark. K
Crataegus ucrainica Pojark. R
Malus praecox (Pallas) Borkh . nt
Potentilla eversmanniana Fischer ex Ledb. R
Potentilla umbrosa nt
RUBIACEAE
Asperula exasperata Krecz . ex Klokov nt
Asperula graveolens M.Bieb. ex J. A. & J.H.Schultes nt
Asperula leiograveolens Popov S Chrshan. nt
Asperula savranica Klokov nt
Asperula supina M.Bieb. nt
Asperula tephrocarpa Czernj. ex Popov & Chrshan. R
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga irrigua M.Bieb. nt
S CROP HUL ARI ACEAE
Castilleja schrenkii Rebrist. R
Cymbaria borysthenica Pallas ex Schlechtendal R
Euphrasia taurica Ganeschin nt
* Lagotis uralensis Schischkin R
Linaria biebersteinii Besser I
Linaria cretacea Fischer ex Sprengel V
Linaria macroura (M.Bieb. ) M.Bieb. nt
Scrophularia cretacea Fischer ex Sprengel V
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphen sophia Kalenicz V
TILIACEAE
Tilia dasystyla Stekjven nt
UMBELLIFERAE
* Aulacospermum isetense (Sprengel) Schischkin R
Heracleum ligusticifolium M.Bieb. R
Heracleum pubescens (Hoffman) M.Bieb. I
Seseli lehmannii Degen R
Trinia crithmifolia (Willd. ) H.Wolff R
Trinia kitaibelii M.Bieb. R
VIOLACEAE
Viola tanaitica Grosset nt
DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC SPECIES
ANGIOSPERMAE
CRUCIFERAE
Schivereckia berteroides Fischer ex Alexe j . R
U.S.S.R. (European)
- 308
Non-Endemic Rare and Threatened Species
Category for Europe
V
Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh.
Achnatherum splendens (Trin.) Nevski R
Adonis sibirica Patrin ex Ledeb. R
Agriophyllum squarrosum (L.) Moq. R
* Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. V
Allium obliquum L. V
Alopecurus alpinus Smith R
Althaea armeniaca Ten. R
Alyssum dasycarpum Stephan ex Willd. R
Alyssum lenense Adams V
Amberboa turanica Iljin R
Ammannia baccifera L. R
Ammannia verticillata (Ard.) Lam. R
Anabasis aphylla L. R
Anabasis cretacea Pallas V
Anabasis salsa (C.A. Meyer) Paulsen R
Anchusa pusilla Gusul. V
Anemone altaica Fischer ex C.A. Meyer R
Anemone dichotoma L. R
Anemone reflexa Stephan R
Anthemis cretacea Zef irov R
Anthemis trotzkiana Claus ex Bunge V
Arabidopsis parvula (Schrenk) O.E. Schulz R
Arabidopsis pumila (Stephan) N. Busch R
Arabis borealis Andrz . ex Ledeb . R
Arabis pendula L. R
Arenaria hvaiifusa Wahlenb. R
Arenaria longifolia M. Bieb. R
Argyrolobium biebersteinii P.W. Ball R
Arnebia decumbens (Vent.) Coss. & J.L. Kralik R
Artemisia armeniaca Lam. V
Artemisia bargusinensis Sprengel R
Artemisia commutata Besser R
Artemisia frigida Willd. R
U.S.S.R. (European)
309 -
* Artemisia laciniata Willd. V
Artemisia latifolia Ledeb. R
Artemisia lessingiana Besser R
Artemisia macrantha Ledeb. R
Artemisia salsoloides Willd. V
Artemisia sericea Weber V
Asparagus bresleranus J. A. Schultes R
Asparagus kasakstanicus Iljin R
Asparagus persicus Baker V
Asperula setulosa Boiss. V
Asperula taurica Pacz. R
Aster kirghisorum (Fischer ex M. Bieb.) Korsh. R
Aster tarbagatensis (C. Koch) Merxm. R
Astragalus albicaulis DC. V
Astragalus alopecurus Pallas R
Astragalus amarus Pallas V
Astragalus ankylotus Fischer & C.A. Meyer V
Astragalus arcuatus Karelin & Kiril. V
Astragalus arenarius L. V
Astragalus arnacantha M. Bieb. V
Astragalus arpilobus Karelin & Kiril. V
Astragalus brachylobus DC. V
Astragalus dasyanthus Pallas V
Astragalus falcatus Lam. V
Astragalus helmii Fischer ex DC. V
Astragalus longipetalus Chater V
Astragalus macropus Bunge V
Astragalus medius Schrenk V
Astragalus oxyglottis Steven ex M. Bieb. V
Astragalus physodes L. V
Astragalus reticulatus M. Bieb. V
Astragalus stalinskyi Sirj. V
Astragalus striatellus Pallas ex M. Bieb. V
Astragalus tenuifolius L. V
Astragalus testiculatus Pallas V
Astragalus tribuloides Delile V
U.S.S.R. (European)
310
Astragalus umbellatus Bunge V
Astragalus utrigcr Pallas V
Astragalus vulpinus Willd. V
Astragalus zingeri Korsh. V
Atraphaxis frutescens (L. ) C. Koch R
Atraphaxis replicata Lam. R
Atraphaxis spinosa L. R
Atriplex sphaeromorpha Iljin R
Aulacospermum isetense (Sprengel) Schischkin V
* Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers. V
Beckmannia syzigachne (Steudel) Fernald R
Be tula humilis Schrank V
Bienertia cycloptera Bunge ex Boiss. R
Boschniakia rossica (Cham. & Schlectendal)
B. Fedtsch. R
* Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G. Gmelin) AngstrSm V
* Botrychium matricariifolium A. Braun ex Koch V
Botrychium multifidum (S.G. Gmelin) Rupr. V
* Botrychium simplex Hitchc. V
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz V
Bulbocodium versicolor (Ker-Gawl.) Sprengel V
Bunias cochlearioides Murray R
Bupleurum brachiatum C. Koch ex Boiss. R
Bupleurum multinerve DC. R
Cachrys odontalgica Pallas V
Calligonum aphyllum (Pallas) Gurke R
Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes R
Caragana grandiflora (M. Bieb.) DC. R
Cardamine macrophylla Willd. R
Cardamine tenera Gmelin ex C.A. Meyer R
Cardamine trifida (Lam. ex Poiret) B. M.G.Jones R
Carex amgunensis F. Schmidt
Carex fuscidula Krecz. ex Egorova
Carex ledebourana C .A.Meyer ex Trev.
Carex melanocarpa Cham, ex Trautv.
Carex mollissima Christ
Carex physodes M. Bieb.
Carex ursina Dewey
R
R
R
R
E
E
R
U.S.S.R. (European)
311 -
Carthamus glaucus M. 3ieb. R
Castilleja lapponica (Gandoger) Rebrist. R
Castilleja pallida (L.) Sprengel R
Centaurea kasakorum Iljin V
Centaurea margaritacea Ten. V
Centaurea reichenbachii DC. V
Centaurea ruthenica Lam. V
Centaurea sibirica L. R
Centaurea taliewii Kleopow V
Cerastium nemorale M. Bieb. R
Cerastium pauciflorum Steven ex Ser . R
Cerastiuin regelii Ostenf . R
Ceratophyllum tanaiticum Sap j . V
Chamaecytisus lindemannii (Krecz.) Klaskova R
Chamaecytisus zingeri (F.S. Nenukow ex Litw.) Klaskova R
Chartolepis glastifolia (L.) Cass. R
Cheilanthes persica (Bory) Mettenius ex Kuhn R
Chenopodium aristatimi L. R
Chrysosplenium alpinum Schur R
Cirsium cilia turn Moench R
Cistanche salsa (C.A. Meyer) Beck V
Clausia aprica (Stephan ex Willd.) Trotzky V
Cleistogenes squarrosa (Trin.) Keng R
Clematis pseudoflammula Schmalh . ex Lipsky V
Colchicum fominii Bordz. V
Coleantiius sub til is (Tratt.) Seidl V
Comperia comperiana (Steven) Aschers. & Graebner T
Convolvulus calvertii Boiss. T
Convolvulus scammonia L. R
Corispermum aralocaspicum Iljin R
Corispermum filifolium C.A. Meyer R
Corispermum orientale Lam. R
Corispermum uralense (Iljin) Aellen R
Cotoneaster tauricus Pojark. R
Cousinia astxacanica (Sprengel) Tamamschjan R
Crambe grandiflora DC. V
Crambe koktebelica (P. Junge) N. Busch V
U.S.S.R. (European)
312
Crambe steveniana Rupr. V
Crambe tataria Sebeok V
Crataegus pallasii Griseb. R
Crataegus taurica Pojark. r
Crepis alpina L. r
Crepis chrysantha (Ledeb.) Turcz. r
Crocus speciosus M. Bieb. V
Crypsis acuminata Trin. r
Crypsis turkestanica Eig r
Cryptogranmia stelleri (S.G. Gmelin) Prantl V
Cuscuta pedicellata Ledeb . r
Cuscuta pellucida Butkov r
Cypripedium calceolus L. V
Cypripedium guttatum Swartz E
Cypripedium macranthos Swartz E
* Cystopteris sudetica A. Braun & Milde V
Delphinium cuneatum Steven ex DC. v
Delphinium dictyocarpum DC. V
Delphinium puniceum Pallas V
Delphinium rossicum Litw. r
Delphinium schmalhausenii Albov R
Dendranthema arcticum (L.) Tzvelev R
Dendranthema zawadskii (Herbich) Tzvelev V
Dianthus acicularis Fischer ex Ledeb- R
* Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill . r
Dianthus repens Willd. r
Dianthus rigidus M. Bieb. r
Dianthus squarrosus M. Bieb. r
Dianthus uralensis Korsh. r
Dianthus versicolor Fischer ex Link v
Diptychocarpus strictus (Fischer) Trautv. R
Draba kjellmanii Lid ex H. Ekman r
Draba subcapitata Simmons r
Dracocephalum austriacum L. V
Dupontia fisheri R.Br. r
Dupontia psilosantha (Rupr.) Griseb. r
U.S.S.R. (European)
- 313 -
* Elatine alsinastxum L. V
* Elatine hungarica Moesz V
Epilobium tundrarum G. Samuelsson R
Eragrostis aegyptiaca (Willd.) Delile V
Eragrostis collina Trin. R
Eremopyrum distans (C. Koch) Nevski R
Eremosparton aphyllum (Pallas) Fischer & C.A. Meyer V
Eremostachys tuberosa (Pallas) Bunge V
Erigeron silenifolius (Turcz. ex DC.) Botsch. R
Eriosynaphe longifolia (Fischer ex Sprengel) DC. V
Eritrichium aretioides (Cham.) DC. .V
Eritrichium pectinatum (Pallas) DC. • V
Eritrichium villosum (Ledeb.) Bunge T
Erysimum aureum M. Bieb. R
? * Erysimum hungaricum Zapal. V
Erysimum leucanthemum (Stephan) B. Fedtsch. R
Erysimum ucranicum Gay R
Euonymus nanus M. Bieb. V
Euphorbia bessarabica Klokov R
Euphorbia ledebourii Boiss. R
Euphorbia soongarica Boiss. R
Euphorbia squamosa Willd. R
Euphorbia undulata M. Bieb. R
Eutrema edwardsii R.Br. R
Eversmannia subspinosa (Fischer ex DC.) B. Fedtsch. . V
Ferula caspica M. Bieb. R
Ferula nuda Sprengel V
Ferula tatarica Fischer ex Sprengel R
Filago filaginoides (Karelin & Kiril.) Wagenitz R
Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr. V
Fumaria microcarpa (Hausskn.) Pugsley R
Gagea bulbifera (Pallas) J. A. & J.H. Sch\iltes R
Gagea taurica Steven R
Galanthus plicatus M. Bieb. V
Galium paradoxum Maxim. R
Galium sature jifolium Trev. R
U.S.S.R. (European)
314 -
Gentiana decumbens L.f .
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Borner
Geranium linearilobuin DC.
Girgensohnia oppositifolia (Pallas) Fenzl
Glyceria triflora (Korsh.) Komarov
Glycyrrhiza aspera Pallas
Glycyrrhiza korshinskyi Grigoriev
Goldbachia laevigata DC.
Goniolimon speciosum (L.) Boiss.
Gypsophila elegans M. Bleb.
Gypsophila globulosa Steven ex Boiss.
Gypsophila linearifolia (Fischer a C.A. Meyer)
Boiss .
Gypsophila patrinii Ser.
Gypsophila scorzonerifolia Ser.
Gypsophila uralensis Less.
Halenia corniculata (L.) Cornaz
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
R
R
R
Haliraocnemis sclerosperma (Pallas) C.A. Meyer
Halimodendron halodendron (Pallas) Voss
Halopeplis pygmaea (Pallas) Bunge ex Ung.-Stemb. R
Halostachys belangerana (Moq.) Botsch. R
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze V
Hedysarum alpinum L. V
Hedysarum biebersteinii Zertova V
Hedysarum candidum M. Bleb. T
Hedysarvim gmelinii Ledeb . V
Hedysarum razoumowianum Helm & Fischer ex DC . V
Helichrysum graveolens (M. Bieb.) Sweet V
Heliotropium arguzioides Karelin & Kiril. R
Heliotropium lasiocarpum Fischer & C.A. Meyer R
Heliotropium micranthos (Pallas) Bunge R
Heracleum carpaticum Porcius V
Hesperis elata Hornem. V
Hesperis pycnotricha Borbas & Degen V
Hesperis steveniana DC. V
Heteracia szovitsii Fischer & C.A. Meyer V
Hierochloe pauciflora R.Br. T
U.S.S.R. (European)
315
Hyoscyamus pusillus L. R
Inula caspica Blume R
Inula thapsoides Sprengel R
Iris humilis Georgi V
Iris pontica Zapal . T
Iris tenuifolia Pallas V
Isatis costata C.A. Meyer • R
Isatis laevigata Trautv. R
Isatis sabulosa Steven ex Ledeb. R
Jurinea ewersmanii Bunge V
Jurinea kirghisorum D.E. Janischewsky V
Kalidium caspicum (L.) Ung.-Sternb. R
Kalidium fol latum (Pallas) Moq. R
Karelinia caspia (Pallas) Less. R
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb. V
Lactuca altaica Fischer & C.A. Meyer R
Lagotis minor (Willd.) Standley R
Lagotis uralensis Schischkin R
Lappula spinocarpos (Forssk.) Aschers. ex Kuntze R
Lathyrus gmelinii Fritsch V
Lathy rus humilis (Ser.) Sprengel R
Lathyrus incurvus (Roth) Willd. R
Lepidium pinna tifidum Ledeb . V
Leptaleum filifolium (Willd.) DC. R
Leymus akmolinensis (Drobov) Tzvelev R
Leymus karelinii (Turcz.) Tzvelev R
Ligularia glauca (L.) 0. Hoffman R
Limonium bungei (Claus) Gamajun. R
Limonium meyeri (Boiss.) Kuntze T
Limonium sareptanum (A. Becker) Gams R
Limonium suffruticosum (L.) Kuntze R
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox V
Linum ucranicum Czern j . V
Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich. V
Litwinowia tenuissiraa (Pallas) Woronow ex Pavlov R
Lotus krylovii Schischkin & Sergievsk. R
Lychnis chalcedonica L. V
U.S.S.R. (European)
316
Lychnis sibirica L. V
Lycium ruthenicum Murray R
Lythrum volgense D.A. Webb V
Malcolmia taraxacifolia Balb. R
Marrubium leonuroides Desr. T
Marsilea aegyptiaca Willd. Ex
Marsilea quadrifolia L. V
Marsilea strigosa Willd. V
Matricaria parviflorum (Willd.) Poiret R
Matthiola fragrans (Fischer) Bunge V
Matthiola tatarica (Pallas) DC. V
Hedicago cancellata M. Bleb. R
Medicago rupestris M. Bleb. V
Melilotus polonica (L.) Pallas R
Minuartia arctica (Ser.) Graebner R
Minuartia macrocarpa (Pursh) Ostenf. R
Minuartia regeliana (Trautv . ) Mattf . • V
Muretia lutea (Hoffman) Boiss. R
Myosotis ucrainica Czem j . R
Nanophyton erinacexjm (Pallas) Bunge R
Nonea caspica (Willd.) G. Don R
Nonea lutea (Desr.) IDC. R
Ofaiston monandrum (Pallas) Moq. R
Onobrychis inermis Steven V
Onosma setosa Ledeb. R
Onosma simplicissima L. V •
Onosma tinctoria M. Bieb. R
Orobanche amoena C.A. Meyer V
Orostachys spinosa (L.) Sweet R
Orostachys thyrsiflora (DC.) Fischer ex Sweet R
Oxytropis floribunda (Pallas) DC. V
Oxytrcpis songorica (Pallas) DC. V
Oxytropis uralensis (L.) DC. V
U.S.S.R. (European)
- 317
Paeonia anomala L. V
Papaver arenarium M. Bieb. R
Parrya nudicaulis (L.) Boiss. R
Patrinia sibirica (L.) Juss. R
Pedicularis amoena Adaias ex Steven R
Pedicularis compacta Stephan ex Willd. R
Pedicularis dasystachys Schrenk V
Pedicularis exaltata Besser V
Pedicularis labradorica Wirsing R
Pedicularis physocalyx Bunge V
Pedicularis uralensis Vved. R
Petasites radiatus (J.F. Gmelin) Toman R
Petasites sibiricus (J.F. Gmelin) Dingwall R
Petrosimonia brachyphylla (Bunge) Iljin R
Petxosimonia glaucescens (Bunge) Iljin R
Petrosimonia litwinowii Korsh. R
Phelypaea coccinea Poiret R
Pinus sibirica Du Tour R
Plantago minuta Pallas R
Pleuropogon sabinei R.Br. R
Pleurospermum uralense Hoffman R
Poa rehmannii (Aschers. & Graebner) Woloszczak V
Polemonium boreale Adams V
Polygonum acetosum M. Bieb. R
Potentilla longipes Ledeb. R
Potentilla pimpinelloides L. E
Potentilla pulchella R.Br. R
Potentilla stipularis L. R
Primula longiscapa Ledeb. R
Psylliostachys spicata (Willd.) Nevski R
Ptilostemon echinocephalus (Willd.) Greater R
Puccinellia angustata (R.Br.) Rand & Redfield R
Puccinellia tenella (Lange) O.R. Holmberg R
Pulmonaria filarszkyana S . Javorka V
Ranunculus gmelinii DC. R
Ranunculus platyspermus Fischer ex DC. V
Ranunculus polyphyllus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. V
U.S.S.R. (European)
318 -
Ranunculus polyrhizos Stephan ex Willd. R
Rheum tataricurn L.f. S
Rhodiola quadrifida (Pallas) Fischer & R
C.A. Meyer
Rhododendron luteum Sweet V
Rindera tetraspis Pallas V
Rumex arcticus Trautv. R
Salix arctica Pallas T
Salix reptans Rupr. R
Salix rotundifolia Trautv. R
Salix wilhelmsiana M. Bieb. R
Salsola acutifolia (Bunge) Botsch. R
Salsola affinis C.A. Meyer R
Salsola arbuscula Pallas R
Salsola dendroides Pallas R
Salsola lanata Pallas R
Salsola nitraria Pallas R
Salsola paulsenii Litw. R
Salsola pellucida Litw. R
Salsola turcomanica Litw. R
Salvia scabiosifolia Lam. R
Salvinia natans (L.) All. V
Saussurea amara (L.) DC. R
Saussurea porcii Degen V
Saussurea salsa (Pallas) Sprengel R
Saussurea turgaiensis B. Fedtsch. V
Saxifraga bronchialis L. R
Saxifraga flagellaris Stemb. & Willd. R
Scabiosa isetensis L. V
Schivereckia kuznezovii Alexej. V
Schivereckia podolica (Besser) Andrz. V
Schizachne callosa (Turcz. ex Griseb.) Ohwi R
Scirpus melanospennus C.A. Meyer R
Scorzonera ensifolia M. Bieb. V
Scorzonera tuberosa Pallas V
* Sedum aetnense Tineo V
Sedum subulatum (C.A. Meyer) Boiss. V
U.S.S.R. (European)
319
Senecio congestus (R. Br.) DC. V
Senecio resedifolius Less. R
Serratula cardunculus (Pallas) Schischkin R
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A. Kerner V
Seseli condensaturr. (L.) Reichenb.f. R
Seseli gumTiif erum Pallas ex Smith R
Seseli strictum Ledeb. R
Silene altaica Pers. V
Silene graminifolia Otth -R
Silene paucifolia Ledeb. R
Silene procumbens Murray R
Silene repens Patrin R
Silene sibirica (L.) Pers. V
Silene suf frutescens M. Bieb. V
Silene zawadzkii Herbich R
Sisymbrium confertijm Steven ex Turcz. R
Solenanthus biebersteinii DC. T
Sophora jaubertii Spach V
Spiraea crenata L. V
Sterigmostemun tomentosum (Willd.) M. Bieb. R
Steveniella satyrioides (Steven) Schlechter T
Stipa arabica Trin. & Rupr. R
Stipa cretacea P. Smimow E
Stipa korshinskyi Roshev. V
Stipa orientalis Trin. V
Stipa syreistschikovii P. Smirnow T
Stipa ucrainica P. Smimow V
Stipa zalesskii Wilensky
V
Stipagrostis karelinii (Trin. & Rupr.) Tzvelev R
Stipagrostis pennata (Trin.) de Winter R
Symphytum orientale L. R
Syrenia siliculosa (M. Bieb.) Andrz. ex C.A. Meyer R
Tamarix gracilis Willd. R
Tamarix hispida VJilld. R
Tamarix laxa Willd. R
Tamarix meyeri Boiss. R
Tanacetum santolina C. VJinkler R
U.S.S.R. (European)
320 -
Tauscheria lasiocarpa Fischer ex DC.
Tetracme quadricornis (Willd.) Bunge
Tetradiclis tenella (Ehrenb.) Litw.
Thermopsis lanceolata R. 3r.
* Thesixim brachyphyllum Boiss.
Thesium ebracteatum Hayne
Thesium procumbens C.A. Meyer
Thymus guberlinensis Iljin
■ Thymus kirgisorum Dubj.
Torularia contortuplicata (Stephan ex Willd. )
O.E. Schulz
Tragopogon dasyrhynchus Artemczuk
Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit.
Tragopogon r\jber S.G. Gmelin
Tragopogon ruthenicus Besser ex Kraschen &
S. Nikitin
* Trap a n a tans L.
Trigonella fischerana Ser.
Trigonella orthoceras Karelin & Kiril.
Trigonotis peduncularis (Trev.) Benth. ex
Baker & S. Moore
Tulipa biflora Pallas
Valeriana capita ta Idnk
Valerianella uncinata (M. Bieb.) Dufr.
Ventenata macra (M. Bieb.) Boiss.
Verbascum gnaphalodes M. Bieb.
Vicia multicaulis Ledeb.
Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb. .
Ziziphora tenuior L.
V
R
R
R
V
R
V
R
R
R
V
R
R
V
T
R,
V
R
R
R
T
V
R
R
U.S.S.R, (European)
- 321
YUGOSLAVIA
ENDEMIC TAXA
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Phyllitis hybrida (Milde) Christensen
GYMNOSPERMAE
PINACEAE
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purkyne
ANGIOSPERMAE
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna noneiformis Griseb.
Alkanna pulmonaria Griseb.
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula fenestra llata Peer
Campanula hercegovina Degen & Fiala
Campanula justiniana Witasek
Campanula portenschlagiana J.A.Schultes
Campanula poscharskyana Degen
Campanula secundi flora Vis. & Pancic
Campanula tommasiniana Koch
Campanula waldsteiniana J.A.Schultes
Edraianthus dalmaticus (A. DC. ) A. DC.
Edraianthus dinaricus (A.Kemer) Wettst.
Edraianthus pumilio (Portenschlag) A. DC.
Symphyandra hofmannii Pantocsek
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Lonicera glutinosa Vis.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria halacsyi Baldacci
Dianthus knappii (Pantocsek) Aschers. et
al
Dianthus scardicus Wettst.
Gypsophila macedonica Vandas
Minuartia handelii Mattf.
Moehringia minutiflora Boimm.
Silene reichenbachii Vis.
Silene retzdorf f iana (K.Maly) Walters
Silene schmuckeri Wettst.
Silene viscariopsis Bornm.
COMPOS ITAE
Carlina fiumensis Simonkai
Centaurea biokovensis Teyber
Centaurea crithmifolia Vis.
Centaurea cuspidata Vis.
Centaurea dalmatica A.Kerner
Centaurea friderici Vis.
Centaurea glaberrima Tausch
Centaurea incompta Vis.
Centaurea murbeckii Hayek
Centaurea ragusina L.
Centaurea rufidula Bornm.
Centaurea soskae Hayek ex Kosanin
Centaurea spinosociliata Seenus
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
E
nt
nt
R
R
V
R
nt
R
R
nt
R
R
R
nt
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
nt
R
V
R
YUGOSLAVIA
322 -
C»MPOSITAE
Centaurea wettsteinii Degen S Doerfler R
Leucanthemum chloroticum A.Kerner &
Murb . R
Tragopogon kindingeri Adamovic K
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum flexuosum Wettst. K
Sempervivxun juvanii Strgar V
Semperviwmi kosaninii Praeger R
Sempervivxun macedonicum Praeger R
Sempervivum octopodes Turrill R
Sempervivum thompsonianum Wale R
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum moellendorf iantun Aschers. ex
Beck R
Barbarea bosniaca Murb. R
Berteroa gintlii Rohl. R
Bornmuellera dieckii Degen R
C&rdaminopsis croatica (Schott et al)
S . Javorka nt
Degenia velebitica (Degen) Hayek V
Fibigia triquetra (DC.) Bolss • ex Prantl nt
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia adriatica Ehrendorfer K
Knautia clementii (Beck) Ehrendorfer K
Knautia dalmatica Beck R
Knautia fleischmannii (Hladnik ex
Reichenb. ) Pacher nt
Knautia pancicii Szabo R
Knautia pectinata Ehrendorfer K
Knautia sarajevensis (Beck) Szabo R
Knautia travnicensis (Beck) Szabo R
Knautia velebitica Szabo K
Scabiosa fumarioides Vis. & Panftift R
EUPHORBIACEAE
Eluphorbia gregersenii K.Maly ex Beck R
Euphorbia montenegrina (Baldacci) K.Maly
ex Rohl. nt
Euphorbia triflora Schott Nyman &
Kotschy nt
GERANIACEAE
Geranium dalmaticum (Beck) Rech.f. nt
GESNERIACEAE
Ramonda nathaliae Panfiid & Petrovic R
GRAMINEAE
Air a scoparia Adamovic K
Anthoxanthum pauciflorum Adamovic K
Bromus moellendorff ianus (Aschers. &
Graebner ) Hayek K
Festuca galicicae Markgraf-Dannenberg K
Festuca illyrica Markgr. K
Festuca lapidosa (Degen)
Markgraf-Dannenberg K
Stipa mayeri Martinovsky R
Stipa novakii Martinovsky R
YUGOSLAVIA
323 -
IRIDACEAE
Crocus kosaninii Pulevic K
Crocus malyi Vis- nt
Crocus pelistericus Pulevic K
Crocus scardicus Kosanin nt
LABIATAE
Micromeria croatica (Pers.) Schott nt
Micromeria kemeri Murb. r
Salvia brachyodon Vandas R
Salvia jurlsicii Kosanin r
Thymus bracteosus Vis. ex Benth. nt
Thymus oehmianus Ronn. & Soska Kx
LEGUMINOSAE
Genista nissana Petrovic R
Hedysarum macedonicum Bornm. R
Onobrychis degenii Doerfler I
Trifolium velebiticum Degen R
LILIACEAE
Allium horvatii Lovric K
Allium kermesinum Reichenb. R
Colchicum macedonicum Kosanin R
Hyacinthella dalmatica (Baker) Chouard R
Ornithogalum visianicum Tommasini K
Scilla litardierei Breistr. r
MALVACEAE
Kitaibela vitifolia Willd. nt
PAPAVERACEAE
Corydalis acaulis (Wulfen) Pers. R
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria vandasii Hayek r
Limonium vestitum (C.E.Salmon)
C.E.Salmon r
POLYGONACEAE
Rumex balcanicus Rech.f. nt
PRIMULACEAE
Primula carniolica Jacq. r
Primula kitaibeliana Schott R
RANUNCULACEAE
Aconitum angustifolium Bernh. R
Aquilegia grata F.Maly ex Zimmeter R
Aquilegia pancicii Degen K
Ranunculus wettsteinii Doerfler I
ROSACEAE
Potentilla carniolica A.Kerner R
Potentilla doerfleri Wettst. R
RUBIACEAE
Asperula baldaccii (Halacsy) Ehrendorfer R
Asperula beckiana Degen R
Asperula hercegovina Degen R
Asperula staliana Vis. R
Asperula wettsteinii Adamovic R
Cruciata balcanica Ehrendorfer K
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Linaria microsepala A.Kerner R
Melampyrum hoermannianum K.Maly nt
Melampyrum trichocalycinum Vandas R
Pedicularis ferdinandi Bornm. R
YUGOSLAVIA
- 324
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Pedicularis heterodonta Panfiif^ R
Rhinanthus dinaricus Murb. R
Verbascum durtnitoreum Rohl . R
Verbascum herzogii Bomm. R
Verbascum macedonicum Kosanin & Murb. R
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne malyana Blecic V
UMBELLIFERAE
Eryngiuiii serbicum Pancic R
Heptaptera macedonica (Bornm. ) Tutin I
Hladnikia pastinacifolia Reichenb. R
Seseli globifervnn Vis- nt
Seseli malyi A.Kerner R
Seseli tomentosum Vis. R
VIOLACEAE
Viola arsenica Beck K
Viola doerfleri Degen
K
Viola frondosa (Velen. ) Hayek K
DOUBTFULLY ENDEMIC TAXA
ANGIOSPERMAE
GRAMINEAE
Avenula blavii (A. & J.) W.Sauer & al K
UMBELLIFERAE
Heracleum orphanidis Boiss. K
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde R R
LYCOPODIACEAE
Diphasium issleri (Rouy) Holub R V
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea quadrifolia L. V. V
Pilularia globulifera L. E>»^ V
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium matricariifolium A.Braun ex
Koch R V
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmelin) Rupr. R V
Botrychium simplex Hitchc. R V
Botrychium virginianum (L. ) Swartz R V
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Caldesia parnassifolia (L. ) Pari. Ex,, V
Luronium natans (L. ) Raf. ^ V
BORAGINACEAE
Alkanna stribrnyi Velen. R R
Anchusa serpentinicola Rech.f. R R
Halacsya sendtneri (Boiss.) Doerfler R I
Solenanthus scardicus Bornm. R R
YUGOSLAVIA
325
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula beckiana Hayek
EdraiantJius wettsteinii Halacsy &
Baldacci
Physoplexis comosa (L. ) Schur
Phyteuina pseudorbiculare Pantocsek
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Dianthus freynii Vandas
Dianthus myrtinervius Griseb.
Dianthus nardiformis Janka
Minuartia velenovskyi (Rohl.) Hayek
Moehringia toinmasinii Marches.
Moehringia villosa (Wulfen) Fenzl
Silene macrantha (Pan&ic) Neumayer
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L. ) Aschers.
Corispermum nitidum Kit.
COMPOS IT AE
Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh.
Anthemis meteorica Hausskn.
Artemisia atrata Lam.
Artemisia nitida Bertol.
Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Ronn.
Aster albanicus Degen
Carduus ramosissimus Pancic
Centaurea grbavacensis (Rohl. ) Stoy. &
Acht.
Centaurea kartschiana Scop.
Centaurea nicolai Baldacci
Cirsium brachycephalum Juratzka
Crepis albanica (S.Javorka) Babe.
Crepis macedonica Kitanoff
Crepis pantocsekii (Vis.) A.Latzel
Leontodon berinii (Bartl. ) Roth
Scorzonera doria Degen & Baldacci
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill. ) A.Kerner
Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit.
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum aetnense Tineo
Sedum stefco Stef.
Semperviviam ciliosum Craib
Sempervivum kindingeri Adamcvic
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum doerfleri Degen
Alyssum leucadeum Guss.
Alyssum markgrafii O.E.Schulz
Alyssum wulfenianum Bemh.
Arabis subflava B. M.G.Jones
Cardamine maritima Portenschlag ex DC.
Crambe tataria Sebeok
Hesperis macedonica Adamovic
Hesperis theophrasti Borbas
Hymenolobus procumbens (L. ) Nutt. ex
Torrey S A.Gray
Schivereckia doerfleri (Wettst. ) Bornm.
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
I
R
R
? ,
V
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
V,
V
\,
V
R
V
R
R
P.
R
R
R
R
V
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
V
K.
V
?
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
^'-'
V
R
I
I
R
R
YUGOSLAVIA
326 -
CYPERACEAE
Carex brevicollis DC.
Carex grioletii Roemer
Carex phyllostachys C.A.Meyer
Eleocharis carniolica Koch
Eriophorum gracile Koch
DIPSACACEAE
Knautia albanica Briq.
Succisella petteri (J.Kerner S Murb.)
Beck
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
ERICACEAE
Rhododendron luteuin Sweet
GENTIANACEAE
Gentiana dinarica Beck
GESNERIACEAE
Ramonda serbica Panftitf
GRAMINEAE
Helictotrichon petzense Melzer
Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin
IRIDACEAE
Iris humilis Georgi
LABIATAE
Micromeria parviflora (Vis.) Reichenb.
Stachys beckeana Doerfler S Hayek
Teucriian arduini L.
Thymus richardii Pers.
LEGUMINOSAE
Argyrolobium biebersteinii P.W.Ball
Astragalus dasyanthus Pallas
Astragalus fialae Degen
Astragalus muelleri Steudel & Hochst.
Astragalus physocalyx Fischer
Genista holopetala (Fleischm. ex Koch)
Baldacci
lathyrus pancicii (Jurisic) Adatnovic
Qxytropis prenja (Beck) Beck
Vicia montenegrina Rohl.
Vicia sparsiflora Ten.
LILIACEAE
Allium suaveolens Jacq.
Colchicum arenarium Waldst. & Kit.
Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen &
Doerfler) Rix
Fritillaria macedonica Bornm.
Fritillaria stribrnyi Velen.
Narthecium scardicum Kosanin
Tulipa urumoffii Hayek
OLEACEAE
Forsythia europaea Degen & Baldacci
ORCH IDACEAE
Cypripedium calceolus L.
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L. ) Rich.
I
R
X
V
R^
R
V.
V
V
R'
R
R
R
V^'
V
Ev^-
I
Rx
V
R.
I
R^
R
R
R
R
V
R^'
R,
Rt -
R
? .^
R-'
R,
R
I
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
?
R
R
R
V
R
V
R
R
I
V
R
R
I
V
V
E
R
R
R
V
R
nt
V
Ex
V
E .
V
YUGOSLAVIA
327 -
OROBANCHACEAE
Orobanche serbica Beck & Petrovic
Phelypaea boissieri (Reuter) Stapf
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago reniformis Beck
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Goniolimon dalmaticum (C.Presl)
Reichenb.f .
RANUNCULACEAE
Aquilegia amaliae Heldr. ex Boiss-
Aquilegia dinarica Beck
Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott
Ranunculus cacuminis Strid & Papaflifi.
Ranunculus fontanus C.Presl
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus intermedius Steudel & Hochst.
ROSACEAE
Malus florentina (Zuccagni)
C.K.Schneider
Potentilla visianii Pancic
Sibbaldia parviflora Willd.
Sibiraea altaiensis (Laxm. )
C.K.Schneider
Spiraea cana Waldst. & Kit.
Spiraea crenata L.
RUBIACEAE
Galium degenii Baldacci ex Degen
Galium kerneri Degen & Doerfler
RUT ACE A E
Haplophyllum boissieranum Vis. s Pancic
SALICACEAE
Salix bicolor Willd.
SANTALACEAE
Thesium auriculatum Vandas
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga paradoxa Sternb.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia marchesettii Wettst. ex
Marches.
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker ) Philcox
Melampyrum doerfler i Ronn.
Melampyrum heracleoticum Boiss. & Orph.
Pedicularis limnogena A.Kerner
Rhinanthus asperulus (Murb. ) Soo
Scrophularia bosniaca Beck
Verbascum adenanthum Bornm.
Verbascum nicolai Rohl.
SOLANACEAE
Mandragora officinarum L.
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk
Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Bonder
R ,
R
R
R
R -'■
R.
R^
Rv
R-
R'
R
R.
R
R
R
?
R-
R
R
R.
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
V
V
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
V
V
V
V
YUGOSLAVIA
- 328 -
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman
Apium repens ( Jacq. ) Lag.
• Chaerophyllum coloratura L.
Eryngium alpinmn L.
Laserpitlum archangelica Wulfen
Peucedanura coriaceum Reichenb.
VALERIANACEAE
Valeriana bertiscea Panfiifi R R
VIOLACEAE
Viola beckiana Fiala R R
Viola brachyphylla W.Becker R R
Viola elegantula Schott R R
Viola eximia Formanek R R
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek R R
Viola speciosa Pantocsek R R
v^
V
?^
V
Rw-
R
<
V
R
V
R
V
-
'^
h^^h-
(Ci 3l
o,
YUGOSLAVIA
- 329 -
9 . Insufficiently Known Species
(excluding species on endemic lists)
Achillea abrotanoides
Achillea aspleniifolia
Achillea cartilaginea
Achillea erba-rotta
Achillea laptop hyl la
Achillea virescens
Aconitum lasiostomum
Aeon i turn moldavicum
Adenophora lilifolia
Adonis volgensis
Aegialina salzmannii
Aegilops dichasians
Aeluropus lagopoides
Agrostis clavata
Agrostis durieui
Agrostis mertensii
Aizoon hispanicum
Allium acutiflorum
Allium albidum
Allium bornmuelleri
Allium breviradium
Allium cyrilei
Allium orientale
Allium pardoi
Alliiffii podoliciim
Allium scorzonerifolium
Allium stamineum
Alliiom subvillosTim
Alopecurus setarioides
Ammi crinitum
Anchusa gmelinii
Anchusa leptophylla
Anchusa macedonica
Androsace wulfeniana
Andrzeiowskia cardamine
Anthemis melanolepis
Anthemis wi edema nniana
*Anthriscus tenerrima
Aphyllanthes monspeliensis
Aquilegia kitaibelii
Aquilegia transsilvanica
Arctagrostis latifolia
Arctophila fulva
Arenaria deflexa
Arenaria ligericina
Arenaria pomelii
Argusia sibirica
Aristolochia incisa
Aristolochia pontica
*Armeria daveaui
Armoracia macrocarpa
Artemisia lerchiana
Artemisia umbelliformis
Artemisia tschernieviana
Arum elongatum
Asperula rupicola
Astragalus corniculatus
Astragalus dolichophyllus
Astragalus galegiformis
Astragalus glaucus
Astragalus mesopterus
Astrodaucus littoralis
Avena eriantha
Avena longiglumis
Ave n a mu rphy i
Avena prostrata
Avenula cincinnata
Avenula mirandana
Avenula murcica
Avenula pruinosa
Avenula requienii
*Barbarea longirostris
Bassia sedoides
Bidens radiata
Biscutella brevifolia
Biscutella nicaeensis
Biscutella radicata
Brassica toumefortii
Bromus alopecuros
Bromus pannonicus
Bromus pseudosecalinus
Bromus tomentellus
Bulbocodium versicolor
Bunium pachypodum
Cachrys pungens
Calamagrostis chalybaea
*Calainintha incana
Calendula stellata
Camelina macrocarpa
Campanula baumgartenii
Campanula gelida
*Campanula velebitica
Capnophyllum peregrinum
Caragana frutex
Cardamine quinquefolia
Carduus micropterus
Carduus sandwithii
Carduus uncinatus
Carex intricata
Carex lyngbyei
Carex pyrenaica
Carex rhynchophysa
Insufficiently Known Species
- 330
Carex secalina
Carthamus tenuis
Castellia tuberculosa
Caucalis bischoffii
Centaurea brachtii
Centaurea dracunculifolia
Centaurea gracilenta
Centaurea leucophaea
Centaurea marschalliana
Centaurea ovina
Centaurea polyclada
Centaurea sphaerocephala
Centaurea tenuiflora
Centaurea tragacanthoides
Centaurea trichocephala
Centaurea trinervis
Centaurea urgellensis
Centaurium microcalyx
Centaurium suff ruticosum
Cephalaria squamiflora
Ceratocarpus arenarius
Chaerophyllum euboeum
Chamaecytisus danubialis
Chamaecytisus tommasinii
Cirsium alatmn
Cirsium grecescui
Cirsium morisianum
Cirsium richteranum
Cirsium serrulatvim
Cirsium spathulatum
Clematis orientalis
Colchicum callicymbium
Colutea cilicica
Conioselinum tataricum
Consolida hellespontica
Consolida uechtritziana
Convolvulus boissieri
Corispermum hyssopi folium
Crataegus nigra
Crataegus schraderana
Crepis bourgeaui
Crepis micrantha
Crepis spathulata
Crucianella imbricata
Cruciata taurica
Ctenopsis delicatula
Ctenopsis gypsophila
Cutandia divaricata
Cutandia memphitica
Cymbalaria longipes
Cyperus mundtii
Dactylorhiza russowii
* Damasonium polyspermum
Delphinium emarginatum
Desmazeria sicula
Dianthus arenarius
Dianthus bessarabicus
Dianthus campestris
Dianthus guttatus
Dianthus pavonius
Dianthus pratensis
Dianthus viridescens
Dichanthium insculptum
Dioscorea balcanica
Dipsacus gmelinii
Draba aspera
Draba heterocoma
Draba pacheri
Echinophora spinosa
Echinops fontqueri
Echinops oxyodontus
Elymus alaskanus
Elymus flaccidifolius
Elymus nodosus
Elymus pungens
Epilobium atlanticum
Epipactis muelleri
Eremopyrum orientale
Eremopyrum triticeum
Erigeron epiroticus
Erodium alnifolium
Erodium hofftianum
* Erodium manescavi
Erodium ruthenicum
Erophila minima
Eryngium barrelieri
Eryngium glaciale
Erysimum suff ruticosum
Euphorbia arguta
Euphorbia dracunculoides
Euphorbia gayi
Euphorbia petrophila
* Euphorbia sojakii
Euphorbia valliniana
Euphrasia cisalpina
Euphrasia saamica
Filago desertorum
Filago hispanica
Fimbristylis ferruginea
Fontanesia philliraeoides
Fritillaria pontica
B\miaria martinii
Fumaria mirabilis
Fumaria purpurea
Insufficiently Known Species
- 331
Fumaria rupestris
Gagea dubia
Gagea granatelli
Gagea nevadensis
Gagea polymorpha
Gagea szovitzii
Gagea trinervia
Galium abaujense
* Galium baeticum
Galium bernardii
Galium demissum
Galium longifolium
Galium procurrens
Galium protopycnotrichum
Galium pseudohelveticum
Galium saxosum
Galium sudeticum
Genna ria dip hyl la
Gentiana rostanii
* Gentianella albanica
* Gentianella crispata
Gentianella detonsa
* Geocaryum cynapioides
Geranium collinum
Geranium endressii
Gladiolus dubius
Globularia gracilis
Glyceria lithuanica
Goniolimon besseranum
Gypsophila collina
Gypsophila glomerata
Gypsophila perfoliata
Gypsophila spergulifolia
Halimione verrucifera
Halocnemum strobilaceum
Helichrysum rupestre
Helictotrichon cantabricum
Helictotrichon filifolium
Helictotrichon planifolium
Helictotrichon setaceum
Herniaria polygama
Hohenackeria polyodon
Hydrilla verticillata
Hypericum atomarium
Hypericum australe
Hypericum gentianoides
Iberis stricta
Iris juncea
Iris pontica
Juncus sorrentini
Jurinea linearifolia
Kalidium foliatum
Kleinia mandraliscae
Knautia calycina
Knautia dinarica
Knautia mollis
Knautia salvadoris
Knautia transalpina
Kochia laniflora
Koeleria besseri
Koeleria cenisia
Koeleria crassipes
Keolpinia linearis
Lathyrus bauhinii
Lathyrus cirrhosus
Lathyrus pisiformis
Lathyrus triloba
Launaea lanifera
Launaea resedifolia
Lens orientalis
Leontodon schischkinii
Leuzea altaica
Ligusticum ferulaceum
Lilium candidum
Lilium carniolicum
Limonium anfractum
Limonium bonduellei
Limonium tomentellum
Linum deciimbens
Linum pallasianum
Linum virgultorum
Logfia clementei
Lomatogonium rota turn
Lophochloa pumila
lophochloa salzmannii
Lotus strictus
Marrubium alternidens
Matthiola longipetala
Matthiola lunata
Medicago soleirolii
Melampyrum saxosum
Melilotus infesta
Melilotus taurica
Microstylis monphyllos
Minuartia geniculata
Moehringia lateriflora
Moehringia sedifolia
Moehringia tejedensis
Myosotis litoralis
Narcissus elegans
Narduroides salzmannii
Nepeta pa rvi flora
Nepeta ucranica
Nitraria schoberi
Insufficiently Known Species
332
Ononis euphrasiifolia
Ononis hispida
* Ononis laxiflora
Onopordimi caulescens
Ophyrs ferruip-equinuin
Ophrys pallida
Ophrys spruneri
Orchis patens
Oreochloa seslerioides
Origanum majoricum
Ornithogalxom armeniaciim
Ornithogalvun oreoides
Ornithogalvun reverchonii
Omithogalum wiedemannii
Orobanche clausonis
* Orobanche densiflora
* Orobanche maritima
Orobanche schultzii
Paeonia daurica
Palinbia rediviva
Panicum maximum
Papaver dahlianum
Parapholis pycnantha
* Paronychia macrosepala
Paronychia taurica
Pedicularis dasyantha
Petrosimonia brachiata
Petrosimonia triandra
Peucedanum tauricura
Phyteuma cordatum
Picris scaberrima
* Pilularia minuta
Pistacia atlantica
Plantago maxima
Poa versciolor
Polycnemum verrucosum
Polygala sibirica
* Polygonxom gramini folium
Portenschagiella
ramosissima
Potentilla bifurca
Potentilla petrophila
Primula nutans
Psoralea americana
Pycnocomon rutifolium
Pyrus caucasica
Ranunculus isthmicus
Ranunculus sphaerospennus
Reseda orientalis
Rumex pseudonatronatus
Rumex ucranicus
Ruscus hypophyllum
Salix aegyptiaca
Salix pyrolifolia
Salix stipulifera
* Salvia candidissima
Saponaria lutea
Satureja salzmannii
Saxifraga hirculus
Saxifraga luteoviridis
Scirpus pseudosetaceus
Scirpus pumilus
Scirpus radicans
Scolochloa festucacea
Scorzonera brevicaulis
Scrophularia grandiflora
Secale sylvestre
Senecio flavus
Senecio halleri
Senecio helenitis
Serratula wolfii
Sesleria wettsteinii
Silene cephallenia
Silene discolor
Silene multiflora
Sisymbrella dentata
Spergularia australis
Stachys arenaria
Stachys marrubiifolia
Stellaria humifusa
Stellaria longipes
Stipa dasyvaginata
Stipa pontica
* Symphyandra wanneri
Symphytxmi tauricum
Tetragonolubus conjugatus
* Thalictrum morisonii
Thesium dollineri
Trifolium spumosum
Torilis tenella
Trachomitum venetum
Tragopogon elatior
Tragopogon hayekii
Tricholaena teneriffae
Trifolium congestum
* Trifolium nervulosum
Trigonella cariensis
Trigonella coerulescens
Trigonella comiculata
Trigonella maritima
Trigonella smyrnaea
Trinia multicaulis
Triplachne nitens
* Tripleurospermum rosellum
Trisetaria dufourei
Insufficiently Known Species
332
Trisetum baregense
Trisetum macrochaetmn
Trisetum scabriusculum
Trisetum sibiricum
Trisetum tenui forme
Tuberaria villosissima
Tulipa orphanidea
Urginea undulata
Utricularia bremii
Valerianella puberula
Verbascum pinnatifidum
Verba scum rupestre
Veronica bachofenii
Veronica baumgartenii
Vicia biennis
Vicia durandii
Viola bertolonii
Viola Corsica
Viola demetria
Viola parvula
Viola selkirkii
Viola uliginosa
Wahlenbergia nutabunda
Wangenheimia lima
For species marked by an asterisk, a departure from Flora Europaea is
involved, either in nomenclature, taxonomy or distributional data.
Further information on individual cases can be given by the
Secretariat on request.
Insufficiently Known Species
- 334 -
Appendix 1
CYPRUS
BJDEMIC TAXA
GYMNOSPERMAE
PINACEAE
Cedrus libani A.Rich, ssp. brevifolia
(Hook.f . ) Meikle R
ANGIOSPERMAE
AMARANTHACEAE
Bosea cypria Boiss. nt
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Narcissus tazetta L. ssp. cypria (Haw.)
Boiss. nt
BORAGINACEAE
Cynoglossmn troodi Lindb.f. V
Onosma caespitosum Kotschy R
Onosma fruticosvun Sibth. S Smith nt
Onosma troodi Kotschy R
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Arenaria rhodia Boiss. ssp. cypria
(Holmboe) McNeill nt
Dianthus cyprius A.K.Jackson S Turrill V
Minuartia sintenisii (Lindb.f.) Rech.f. nt
Minuartia subtilis (Fenzl) Hand.-Mazz.
ssp. filicaulis (Lindb.f.) McNeill nt
Petrohagia kennedyae (A.K.Jackson &
Turrill) Meikle nt
Saponaria cypria Boiss* R
Silene fraudatrix Meikle R
Silene galataea Boiss. nt
Silene gemma ta Meikle nt
Silene laevigata Sibth. & Smith nt
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia pulverulenta Lindb.f. K
CISTACEAE
Helianthemum obtusifolium Dunal nt
COMPOS IT AE
Anthemis cypria Boiss. K
Anthemis cypricola Lindb.f. K
Anthemis melanolepis Boiss. K
Anthemis tricolor Boiss. nt
Carlina pygmaea (Post) Holmboe nt
Centaurea angusticeps Lindb.f. K
Centaurea veneris B.L.Burtt S P.H.Davis nt
Cephalorrhynchus cypricus (Beauverd)
Rech.f. nt
Jurinea cypria Boiss. V
Lactuca tetrantha B.L.Burtt & P.H.Davis V
Onopordum cyprium Eig K
Scorzonera troodea Boiss. nt
CRASSDLACEAE
Rosularia cypria (Holmboe) Meikle nt
Rosularia pallidiflora (Holmboe) Meikle nt
Sedum cyprium A.K.Jackson & Turrill R
Sedum lampusae (Kotschy) Boiss. R
CYPRUS
335 -
CRASSULACEAE
Sedum microstachyum (Kotschy) Boiss. R
Sedum porphyreum Kotschy nt
CRUCIFERAE
Alyssum akamasicura B.L.Burtt E
Alyssum chondrogynmn B.L.Burtt R
Alyssiom troodi Boiss. nt
Arabis cypria Holmboe nt
Arabis kennedyae Meikle E
Arabis purpurea Sibth. S Smith nt
Brassica hilarionis Post V
Thlaspi cyprium Bomm. nt
CYPERACEAE
Carex distans L. ssp. binerviformis
Holmboe K
Carex troodi Turrill K
Cyperus cyprius Post K
DIPSACACEAE
Pterocephalus multiflorus Poech nt
Scabiosa cyprica Boiss. R
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia cypria Boiss. I
Euphorbia veneris Khan R
FAGACEAE
Quercus alnifolia Poech nt
Quercus infectoria Olivier ssp. veneris
Kermer K
GRAMINEAE
Agrostis cypricola Lindb.f. K
Brachypodium firmifolium Lindb.f. K
Lindbergia sintenisii (Lindb.f. ) Bor K
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum repens L. nt
IRIDACEAE
Crocus cyprius Boiss. & Kotschy E
Crocus hartmannianus Holmboe E
Crocus veneris Tappeiner nt
Gladiolus triphyllus Sibth. & Smith nt
Iris cypriana Foster & Baker nt
LABIATAE
Amaracus cordifolius Mont. & Aucher-Eley
ex Benth. E
Ballota integrifolia Benth. nt
Ballota wettsteinii Rech. R
Calamintha troodi Post R
Mentha cyprica H.Braun K
Micromeria cypria Kotschy nt
Nepeta troodi Holmboe nt
Origanum pseudo-onites Lindb.f. K
Phlcffliis brevibracteata Turrill R
Phlomis cypria Post R
Salvia crassifolia Sibth. S Smith R
Salvia cypria Kotschy K
Salvia grandiflora Etlinger ssp.
willeana Holmboe K
Scutellaria cypria Rech.f. K
Sideritis cypria Post R
CYPRUS
- 336
LABIATAE
Teucrium cyprium Boiss • nt
Teucriiim divaricatum Sieber ssp.
canescens Holmboe nt
Teucrium kotschyanum Poech nt
Thymus integer Griseb. nt
LEGUMINOSAE
Astragalus cyprius Boiss* nt
Astragalus macrocarpus DC. ssp.
lefkarensis Agerer-Kirchoff & Meikle E
Hedysarum cyprium Boiss. nt
Onobrychis venosa (Desf.) Desvaux nt
Trifolium campestre Schreber ssp.
paphium Meikle K
LILIACEAE
Allium autumnale P.H.Davis I
Allium troodi Lindb.f. I
Allium willeanum Holmboe I
Chionodoxa lochiae Meikle E
Colchicum troodi Kotschy nt
Gagea juliae Pascher K
Ornithogalum chionophilum Holmboe nt
Omithogalum pedicellare Boiss. S
Kotschy K
Scilla morrisii Meikle E
Tulipa cypria Stapf V
Tulipa veneris A.D.Hall I
ORCHIDACEAE
Epipactis troodi Lindb.f. V
Ophrys argolica Fleischm. ssp. elegans
(Renz) Erich Nelson V
Ophrys kotschyi Fleischm. & Soo V
PLHMBAGINACEAE
Limonixom sp. (=Statice mucronulata K
PRIMULACEAE
Cyclamen cyprium Kotschy nt
RANUNCULACEAE
Delphinium caseyi B.L.Burtt E
Ranunculus kykkoensis Meikle E
Ranunculus millefoliatus Vahl ssp.
leptaleus (DC. ) Meikle nt
ROSACEAE
Rosa chionistrae Lindb.f. R
RUBIACEAE
Asperula cypria Ehrendorfer nt
Rubia laurae (Holmboe) Airy Shaw nt
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Odontites cypria Boiss. R
UMBELLIFERAE
Bupleurum sintenisii Aschers . & Urban ex
Huter nt
Ferula cypria Post r
Ferulago cypria H.Wolff r
Pimpinella cypria Boiss. r
CYPRUS
337 -
URTICACEAE
Urtica dioica L. ssp. cypria Lindb.f. K
NON-ENDEMIC TAXA COUNTRY REGIONAL
CATEGORY CATEGORY
ANGIOSPERMAE
LILIACEAE
Allium junceum Sibth. & Smith nt nt
CYPRUS
- 338 -:
TURKEY.
Endemic Species
Abies cilicica ssp. isaurica
Abies nordmanniana ssp. bommuellericina
Abies nordmanniana ssp. equi-trojani
Acer divergens
Acer hyrcamum ssp. sphaerocaryim
Acer monspessulanum ssp. oksalianum
Achillea aleppica ssp. zederbaueri
Achillea armenorum
Achillea boissieri
Achillea brachyphylla
Achillea cappadocica
Ac^iillea cucullata
Achillea goniocephala
Achillea gypsicola
Achillea kotschyi ssp. canescens
Achillea lycaonica
Achillea magnifica
Achillea aonocephctla
Achillea ntultifida
Achillea nobilis ssp. denslssima
Achillea nobilis ssp. Icurdica
Achillea nobilis ssp. sipylea
Achillea phrygia
Achillea pseudoaleppica
Achillea scdiisch)u.rLil
Achillea sieheetna
Achillea sintenisii
Achillea sipilcorensis
Achillea spinul i folia
Ac^iillea teretifolia
Aethionema caespitosum
Aethionema capitatum
Aethionema eunomioides
Aethionema froedinii
Aethionema thesiifolium
Aethionema glaucascens
Aethionema lepidioides
Aethionema schistosun
Aethionema sintenisii
Aethionema subulatum
Alcea apterocarpa
Alcea calvertii
Alcea fasciculiflora
Alcea pisidica
Alyssum aizoides
Alyssum anatolicum
Alyssum argyrophyllum
Alyssum artvinense
Alyssum aurantiacimi
Alyssum blepharocarpum
Alyssim bornmuelleri
Alyssum bulbotrichum
Alyssum caespitosxim
Alyssum callichroxjm
Alyssum caricum
Alyssum cephalotes
Alyssum cilicicum
Alyssum comingii
Alyssum crenulatum
Alyssum davisianum
Alyssum discolor
Alyssum dubertretii
Alyssum eriophyllimi
Alyssum erosulum
Alyssum filiforme
Alyssum floribundum
Alyssum giosnanum
Alyssum harputician
Alyssum haussknechtii
Alyssum huber-morathii
TURKEY
- 339
Alyssura huetii
Alyssiom lepidoto-stellatum
Alyssum lepidotum
Alyssum lycaonicuni
Alyssum macropodum
Alyssiom masmenaeum
Alyssum niveum
Alyssum ochroleucum
Alyssum oxycarpum
Alyssiim paphlagonicum
Alyssum pateri
Alyssum peltarioides
Alyssum pinifolium
Alyssum praecox
Alyssum propinquum
Alyssum pseudo-mo uradicum
Alyssum pterocarpum
Alyssum stylare
Alyssum tetrastemon
Alyssum thymops
Alyssum trapeziforme
Alyssum trichocarpum
Alyssum virgatum
Amelanchier parvif lora
Amphoricazpos exsul
AnQrgdalus carduchorum ssp. serrata
Anacyclus latealatus
Anchoniimi elicharysifolium ssp.
canescens
Anchonium elichrysifolium ssp.
glandulosum
Anchonium elichrysifolium ssp.
villosum
Ankyropetaliim arsusianum
Ankyropetalum reuteri
Anthemis adonidifolia
Anthemis ammophila
Anthemis anthemiformis
Anthemis antitaurica
Ant±iemis arenicola
Anthemis armeniaca
Anthemis cretica ssp. argaea
Anthemis cuneata
Anthemis davisii
Anthemis dipsacea
Anthemis fimbriata
Anthemis fulvida
Anthemis fumariifolia
Anthemis halophila
Anthemis melanoloma ssp. trapezuntica
Anthemis oxylepis
Anthemis pauciloba
Anthemis pestalozzae
Anthemis pungens
Anthenis sintenisii
Anthemis tricornis
Anthemis wallii
Anthemis xylopoda
Anthyllis vulneraria ssp. variegata
Arabis abietina
Arabis androsacea
Arabis aubrietioides
Arabis carduchorum
Arabis drabiformis
Arabis graellsiiformis
Arenaria acerosa
Arenaria acutisepala
Arenciria angustifolia
Arenaria angustisepala
Arenaria antitaurica
Arenaria armeniaca
Arenaria davisii
Arenaria deflexa ssp. microsepala
Arenaria drvpidea
Arenaria isaurica
Arenaria kotschyana
Arenaria ledebouriana
TURKEY
340 -
Arenaria luschanii
Arenaria macrosepala
Arenaria pamphylica ssp. alpestxis
Arenaria pamphylica ssp. pamphylica
Arenaria pseudacantiiolimon
Arenaria saponarioides ssp.
s aponario ides
Arenaria scariosa
Arenaria sipylea
Arenaria speluncaxum
Arenaria tmolea
Aren£u:ia uninervia
Asplenium reuteri
Astragalus acicularis
Astragalus acmonotrichus
Astragalus acmophylloides
Astragalus acnopihyllus
Astragalus adunciformis
Astragalus odustus
Astragalus aintabicus
Astragalus albicalycinos
Astrageulus albifolius
Astragalus alindanus
Astxageilus amasiensls
Astragalus amoenus
Astragalus andxasovszkyi
Astragalus angustiflorus ssp.
amanus
Astragalus angustiflorus ssp.
anatolicus
Astragalus anthylloides
Astragalus antiochianus
As tragaliis argaeus
Astragalus armeniacus
Astragalus asciocalyx
Astragalus atrocarpus
Astreigalus aucheri
Astrageilus baibutensis
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astreigalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astreigalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalxis
TkStragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
As tragalxis
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
balansae
balkisensis
barba-jovis
barbarae
barbeyanus
bashkalensis
bay topi anus
berytius
bicolor
bomby calyx
brachypterus
bracteosus
cadmicus
campy losema
canescens
cariensis
caudi culos us
celakovskyanus
chamaephaca
chrysochlorus
chthonocephcLLus
cicerellus
cinerexis
clavatus
coadunatus
coarctatus
columnaris
commagenicus
comosoides
compactus
condensatus
consimilis
coodei
crassinervius
crinitus
cxispis tipulatus
cylindraceus
TURKEY
3A1
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
As tragalus
Astragalus
Astragal VIS
Astragalus
As tragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
As tragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
As tragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
As tragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
cymbibracteatus
cyrabos tegius
czorochensis
dasycarpus
davisii
dccurrens
delanensis
delbesii
densifolius
diphtherolobus
dipodurus
dipsaceus
dirmilensis
dis tinctiss imus
edmondii
elatus
elbistanicus
elongatus
eriocephalus
eriophyllus
ermineus
erythrotaeniiis
eubrychioides
flavescens
fodinarum
fumosus
gaeobotrys
gevcishensis
gilvus
globosus
goeznensis
gymnalopecias
gymnolobus
hakkiaricus
halicabus
hareftae
haussknechtii
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
As tragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
heldreichii
hilaris
hirsutus
humillimus
icmadophilus
idae
imbricatus
isauricus
karamasicus
karputanus
kastamonuensis
kirshehiricus
lagowskii
lamarckii
latistipulatus
leporinus
leptothamnus
leucothrix
listoniae
longifolius
lycius
lydius
macrocephalus ssp.
macrocephalus
macros cepus
mardinensis
melanocarpus
melanocephalus
aielanophrurius
melitenensis
mesogitanus
micropterus
microrchis
mitchelianus
nukusiensis
nabelekii
nervulosxis
TURKEY
- 342
Astragalus nitens
Astragalus noeanus
Astragalus oltensis
Astragalus oocephalios ssp.
s tachyophorus
Astragalus oreites
Astragalus ovalis
Astragalus ovatus
Astragalus ovinus
Astragalus oxytropifoLius
Astragalus paecilcmthus
Astr2igalus pemduratus
Astragalus papasianus
Astragalus patnosicus
Astrageilus pelUger
AstragaU.us peiuiatulus
Astragcilus peimatus
AstxagcLlus phcmothrlx
Astrag2U.us phrygius
Astragalus pinetorum
Astragalus pisidlqus
Astragalus plumosus
Astragalus podpezae
Astragalus polpnrmiactas
Astragalus prusianus
Astragalus pseudocaspius
AstragzLlus pseudocyllndraceus
Astragalus psllaooos
Astragalus psoraloides
AstragcU.us ramicaudex
Astrageilus rechingeri
AstragzLlus renzli
AstragsLlus roseocalycinus
Astragalus sachanewli
Astragalus scabrlfolius
Astragalus schizopterus
Astragalus scholerianus
Astragalus sciiottlanus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Ttetragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
Astragalus
sen cans
setulosus
shepardii
sibthorpianus
sigmoideus
sonamerensis
sorgerae
sparsipills
spectabilis
squalidus
stenosemioldes
stenosemius
stereocalyx
stojanii
strictispinis
strigillosus
suberosus ssp. ancyleus
suberosus ssp.
mersinensxs
subuliferus
syringus
talasseus
taochius
tauricolus
thiebautii
tmoleus
tokatensis
tournefortii
trachytrichus
trichostigma
trifoliastrum
uhlwormianus
ulaschensis
vaginans
velenowskyi
venulosus
vestitus
vexillaris
TURKEY
343 -
Astragalus viridissimus
Astragalus voronovianus
Astragalus vulnerariae
Astragalus warackensis
Astragalus warburgii
Astragalxis wartoensis
Astragalus wiedemannianus
Astragalus xerophilus
Astragalus xylobasis
Astragalus yueksekovae
Astragalus zahlbruckneri
Astragalus zederbaueri
Astrantia maxima ssp. haradjianii
Atraphaxis grandiflora
Aubrieta canescens ssp. canescens
Aubrieta canescens ssp. cilicica
Aubrieta olympica
Aubrieta pinardii
AutDrieta vulcanica
Aurinia rupestris
Barbarea auriculata
Barbarea integrifolia
Barbarea lutea
Barbarea platycarpa
Barbarea trichopoda
Beta adanensis
Beta trojana
Bolanthus cherlerioides
Bolanthus minuartioides
Bolanthus spergulifolius
Bolanthus thymoides
Bommuellera angusti folia
Bommuellera cappadocica
Bommuellera glabrescens
Bufonia calyculata
Bunium brachyactis
BuniuiTi microcarpum ssp.
longiradiatum
Bupleurum anatolicum
Bupleurum davisii
Bupleurum eginense
Bupleurum erubescens
Bupleurum heldreichii
Bupleurum koechelii
Bupleurum lophocarpimi
Bupleurum lycaonicum
Bupleurum papillosum
Bupleurum pauciradiatum
Bupleurum pendikum
Bupleurum polyactis
Bupleurum pulchellvmi
Bupleurum schistosum
Bupleurum setaceum
Bupleurum subuniflorum
Bupleurum sulphuretim
Bupleurum turcicum
Bupleurum zoharii
Canelina anomala
Carduus acanthoides ssp.
sintenisii
Carduus amanus
Carduus lanuginosus
Carduus nutans ssp. trojanus
Carduus olympicus
Carduus onopordioides ssp. turcicus
Carduus rechingeranus
Carlina oligocephala ssp.
pallescens
Centaurea aladaghensis
Centaurea amaena
Centaurea amanicola
Centaurea amasiensis
Centaurea anthemi folia
TURKEY
J44 ^
Centaurea antiochia
Centaurea antitauri
Centaurea aphrodisea
Centaurea append! cigera
Centaurea armena
Centaurea aucherana
Centaurea austro-cinatolica
Centaurea bommuelleri
Centaiirea bourgaei
Centaurea brevifi mbriata
Centaurea cadmea
Centaurea calcitrapa ssp. clllcica
Centaurea calolepis
Centaurea cariensis
Centaurea cataonlca
Centaurea cheirolepidoides
Centaurea chrysantha
Centaiirea consanguinea
Centaurea davisii
Centaurea deflexa .
Centaurea demirlzli.
Centaurea derderlxfoLla
Centaurea dicdiroa
Centaurea doddsii
Centaurea drablfolia
Centaurea drablfolloides
Centaurea ensifozmis
Centaurea eugenii
Centaurea fenzlii
Centaurea follosa
Centaurea germanioopolltana
Centaurea gracllllma
Centaurea heOekariensis
Centaurea halophila
Centaurea haradjicinil
Centaurea haussknechtii
Centaurea hedge!
Centaurea helenioides
Centaurea hermann!!
Centaurea hierapolitana
Centaurea holtzii
Centaurea huber-morath!!
Centaurea inexpectata
Centaurea karduchoriim
Centaurea kotschyi
Centaurea kurd!ca
Centaurea lan!gera
Centaxirea leptophylla
Centaurea long! £ i mh riata
Centaurea luschan!ana
Centaurea lycaonica
Centaurea lycia
Centaurea lycop!folia
Centaurea lydia
Centaurea math!olifolia
Centaurea iiiucron!£era
Centaurea nivea
Centaurea obtus!£olla
Centaurea odysse!
Centaurea alyii9!ca
Centaurea panphylica
Centaurea paphlagon!ca
Centaurea pecho
Centaurea pergamacea
Centaurea pestalozzae
Centaurea pichler! ssp. extrarosularis
Centaurea p!netoruDi
Centaurea polun!n!i
Centaurea psephello!des
Centaurea pseudokotschyi
Centaurea pseudoreflexa
Centaurea ptos!iaopappa
Centaurea ptosimopappo!des
Centaurea pyrrhoblephara
TURKEY
345 -
Centaurea reuterana
Centaurea rhizocaiathium
Centaurea saligna
Centaurea schischkinii
Centaurea sclerolepis
Centaurea scopulorum
Centaurea sericea
Centaurea sessilis
Centaurea sieheana
Centaurea sipylea
Centaurea sivasica
Centaurea solstitialis ssp. cameola
Centaurea solstitialis ssp.
pyracantha
Centaurea stapfiana
Centaurea straminicephala
Centaurea taochia
Centaxirea tardiflora
Centaxirea tchihatcheffii
Centaurea tomentella
Centaurea tossiensis
Centaurea vermiculigera
Centaurea wagenitzii
Centaurea wiedemanniana
Centaurea woronowii
Centaurea zeybekii
Cephalaria amana
Cephalaria anatolica
Cephalaria cilicica
Cephalciria elma liens is
Cephalaria haklciarica
Cephalaria isaurica
Cephalaria lycica
Cephalaria paphlagonica
Cephalaria salicifolia
Cephalaria sparsipilosa
Cephalaria speciosa
Cephalaria szaboi
Cephalaria taurica
Cerastiun: arr.eniacuni
Cerastiuia gnaphalodes
Cerastium haussknechtii
Cerastiua lazicuin
Cerastium macranthiom
Cerastium saccardoanua;
Cerasus hippophaeoides
Chaerophyllum hakkiaricum
Chaerophyllun leucolaenum
Chamaecytisus cassius
Chamaecytisus drepanolobus
Chesneya elegans
Chondrilla spinosa
Chronanthus orientalis
Chrysocanela elliptica
Chrysocamela noeana-
Chrysophthalmum dichotomun
Cicer echinospenaum
Cicer floribundum
Cicer isauricum
Cicerbita boissieri
Cicerbita brevirostris
Cicerbita variabilis
Cirsium alatum ssp. pseudocreticum
Cirsium boluense
Cirsium cassium
Cirsium cilicicum
Cirsium ellenbergii
Cirsium hakkiaricxm
Cirsium lappaceim ssp. tenuilobum
Cirsium leucopsis
Cirsium libanoticum ssp. lycaonicum
Cirsixom poluninii
Cirsium polycephalum
Cirsium pseudopersonata ssp.
pseudopersonata
Cirsium simplex ssp. satdaghense
TURKEY
346
Cirsium sintenisii
Cirsium sipyleum
Cirsium soramieri
Cirsium steirolepis
Cirsiiim trachylepis
Clypeola ciliata
Clypeola raddeana
Cochlearia aucheri
Cochlearia sempervivum
Cochlearia sintenisii
Conringia grandi flora
Consolida aconiti
Consolida armeniaca
Consolida comuta
Consolida cruciata
Consolida glandulosa
Consolida raveyi
vjansolida stenocaxpa
Consolida thirkeana
Coronilla grandiflora
Corydalls rutifolia ssp. kurdica
Corydalis solida ssp.
tauricola
Cousinia aucheri
Cousinia bicolor
Cousinia birandiana
Cousinia birecikensis
Cousinia caesarea
Cousinia cataonica
Cousinia cirsioides
Cousinia davisiana
Cousinia decolorans
Cousinia eleonorae
Cousinia eriocephala
Cousinia ermenekensis
Cousinia euphratica
Cousinia foliosa
Cousinia hakkarica
Cousinia halysensis
Cousinia humilis
Cousinia iconica
Cousinia intertexta
Cousinia nabelekii
Cousinia satdagensis
Cousinia sintenisii
Cousinia sivasica
Cousinia stapfiana
Cousinia vanensis
Cousinia woronowii
Crataegus davisii
Crataegus dikmensis
Crataegus tanacetifolia
Crenosciadium siifolium
Crepis amanica
Crepis armena
Crepis aurea ssp. olympica
Crepis bupleurifolia
Crepis dioritica
Crepis hakkarica
Crepis macropus
Cyathobasis fruticulosa
Cymbocarpim amanun
Cytisopsis dorycniifolia ssp.
reeseana
Cytisus acutangulus
Delphinixim bithynicum
Delphinium carduchorum
Delphinium cinereum
Delphinium dasystachyum
Delphinium dolichostachyum
Delphinium fissum
Delphinium formosum
Delphinium ilgazense
TURKEY
347
Delphinixjm venulosum
Dianthus acrochlorus
Dianthus anatolicus
Dianthus ancyrensis
Dianthus andronakii
Dianthus artwinensis
Dianthus bal ansae
Dianthus brevicaulis
Dianthus carmelitarum
Dianthus cibrarius
Dianthus eldivenus
Dianthus engleri
Dianthus eretmopetalus
Dianthus erinaceus
Dianthus erythrocoleus
Dianthus ingoldbyi
Dianthus kastembeluensis
Dianthus lactiflorus
Dianthus leucophaeus
Dianthus lydus
Dianthus masmenaeus
Dianthus muschianiis
Dianthus plnmheus
Dianthus recognitus
Dianthus robustus
Dianthus sessilif lorus
Dianthus setisquameus
Dianthus straminetis
Dianthus zeberbaueri
Dipsacus cephalarioides
Doronicum balansae
Doronicum bithynicum
Doronicum cacaliifolium
Doronicum haussknechtii
Doronicum macrolepis
Doronicum reticulatum
Doroniciam tobeyi
Dorycniun amani
Dorycnium axilliflorun
Dorycniun pentaphyllum ssp.
haussknechtii
Draba acaulis
Draba bruniifolia ssp. armeniaca
Draba cappadocica
Draba elegans
Draba haradjianii
Draba rosularis
Draba thylacocarpa
Ebenus argentea
Ebenus barbigera
Ebenus boissieri
Ebenus bourgaei
Ebenus cappadocica
Ebenus depressa
Ebenus haussknechtii
Ebenus hirsuta
Ebenus laguroides
Ebenus longipes
Ebenus macrophylla
Ebenus pisidica
Ebenus plumosa
Ebenus reesei
Echinophora carvifolia
Echinophora chrysantha
Echinophora trichophylla
Echinops emiliae
Echinops melitensis
Echinops onopordum
Echinops pannosus
Echinops phaeocephalus
Echinops sintenisii
Echinops vaginatus
Erigeron cilicicus
TURKEY
348
Erigeron zederbaueri
Erodium absinthoides ssp.
absinthoides
Erodium absinthoides ssp.
haradjianii
Erodium absinthoides ssp.
latifolium
Erodium cedrorum
Erodixm hakkiaricum
Erodium leucanthun
Erodium nicropetalum
Erodium pelargoniiflorum
Eryngium bithynicum
Eryngium bommuelleri
Eryngium ilex
Eryngium kotschyi
Eryngium pal mi to
Eryngium thorifolium
Erysimum alpestre
Erysimum amasianum
Erysimum Cciricum
Erysimum deflexum
Erysimum echinellum
Erysimum eginense
Erysimum kotschyemum
Erysimum leptocarpum
Erysimum lycaonicum
Erysifflvsn pallidum
Erysimum thyrsoideum
Erysimum torulosum
Erysimum uncinatifolium
Ferula amanicola
Ferula anatolica
Ferula drudeana
Ferula halophila
Ferula huber-morathii
Ferula longipedunculata
Ferula lycia
Ferula tenuissima
Ferulago aucheri
Ferulago blancheana
Ferulago bracteata
Ferulago isaurica
Ferulago latiloba
Ferulago longistylis
Ferulago macros ciadia
Ferulago mughlae
Ferulago pachyloba
Ferulago pauciradiata
Ferulacgo platycarpa
Ferulago sandrasica
Ferulago silaifolia
Ferulago thirkeana
Frangula alnus ssp. pontica
Froriepia gracill ima
Fumana grandiflora
Fumana trisperma
Galatella amani
Genista aucheri
Genista burdurensis
Genista involucrata .
Geranium eginense
Geranium glaberrimum
Geremium ibericum ssp. jubatum
Geranium lasiopus
Glaucium acutidentatum
Glaucium cappadocicum
Glycyrrhiza asymmetrica
Glycyrrhiza flavescens
Glycyrrhiza iconica
Gnaphalium leucopilinum
Gonocytisus dimiilensis
Graellsia davisiana
TURKEY
349
Grammosciadium confcrtum
Gypsophila adenophylla
Gypsophila aucheri
Gypsophila bitlisensis
Gypsophila brachypetala
Gypsophila briquetiana
Gypsophila confertifolia
Gypsophila curvifolia
Gypsophila davisii
Gypsophila eriocalyx
Gypsophila festucifolia
Gypsophila germanicopolitana
Gypsophila glandulosa
Gypsophila graminifolia
Gypsophila heteropoda ssp.
minutiflora
Gypsophila lepidioides
Gypsophila leucochlaena
Gypsophila nodiflora
Gypsophila oblanceolata
Gypsophila olympica
Gypsophila parva
Gypsophila pilulifera
Gypsophila pinifolia
Gypsophila serpylloides
Gypsophila simonii
Gypsophila simulatrix
Gypsophila tuberculosa
Gypsophila tubulosa
Haplophyllum armenxom
Haplophyllum cappadocicum
Haplophyllum megalanthum
Haplophyllum myrtifolium
Haplophyllum pumiliforme
Haplophyllum telephioides
Haplophyllum vulcanicum
Hedysarum aucheri
Hedysarum candidissimum
Hedysarum cappadocicum
Hedysarum erythroleucum
Hedysarum laxum
Hedysarum nitidum
Hedysarum pestalozzae
Hedysarum pogonocarpum
Hedysarum pycnostachyum
Hedysarum rotundi folium
Hedysarum vanense
Heldreichia bourgaei
Heldreichia rotundifolia
Helianthemxjm antitauricum
Helianthemum germanicopolitcLnum
Heliciiithemum nummularium ssp.
lycaonicum
Helianthemum strickeri
Helichrysum arenarium ssp.
erzincanicvun
Helichrysum artvinense
Helichrysum chasmolycicum
Helichrysum chionophilum
Helichrysum compactum
Helichrysum heywoodianum
Helichrysian noeanum
Helichrysum pamphylicum
Helleborus vesicarius
Heptaptera cilicica
Heracleum argaeum
Heracleum crenatifolium
Heracleum paphlogonicum
Heracleum pastinaca
Heracleum pastinacifoliim ssp.
incanum
Heracleum platytaenium
Heracleum sphondylium ssp.
artvinense
Herniaria argaea
Herniaria pisidica
TURKEY
- 350 -
Herniaria saxatilis
Hesperis aintabica
Hesperis bottae
Hesperis breviscapa
Hesperis buschiana
Hesperis campicarpa
Hesperis cappadocica
Hesperis kotschyi
Hesperis matronalis ssp. cilicica
Hesperis pisidica
Hesperis schischkinii
Hypericum adenotrichum
Hypericum aviculariifolium
Hypericum crenulatum
Hypericiim fissurale
Hypericxim huber-morathii
Hypericum imbricatum
Hypericum kotschyanum
Hypericum marginatum
Hypericum ninutum
Hypericum monadenum
Hypericum neurocalycinum
Hypericiim olympicum ssp.
auricula turn
Hypericum polyphyllum
Hypericum pseudolaeve
Hypericum pumilio
Hypericum rupestre
Hypericum salsolifoliian
Hypericum salsugineum
Hypericum saxifragum
Hypericum scabroides
Hypericum spectabile
Hypericum ternatum
Hypericum thymbri folium
Hypericum thymopsis
Hypericum uniglandulosum
Hypericum vacciniifolium
Iberis carica
Inula anatolica
Inula fragilis
Inula helenium ssp. orgyalis
Inula macrocephala
Inula sarana
Isatis amani
Isatis arenaria
Isatis aucheri
Isatis bitlisica
Isatis callifera
Isatis candolleana
Isatis cappadocica ssp. alyssifolia
Isatis cappadocica ssp.
nurihaJcensis
Isatis constricta
Isatis erzurumica
Isatis floribunda
Isatis frigida
Isatis glauca ssp. iconia
Isatis huber-morathii
Isatis lockmanniana
Isatis pinnatiloba
Isatis sivasica
Isatis spatella
Isatis spectabilis
Isatis undulata
Johrenia alpina
Johrenia berytea
Johrenia dichotoma ssp. sintenisii
Johrenia polyscias
Johrenia silenoides
Jurinea ancyrensis
Jurinea brevicaulis
Jurinea cadmea
Jurinea cataonica
Jurinea pontica
TURKEY
351 -
Kalidiopsis wagenitzii
Kitaibelia balansae
Knautia byzantina
Knautia degenii
Kxandmannia syriaca
Lamyropsis lycia
Laserpitium carduchorum
Laserpitium petrophilum
Lathyrus armenus
Lathyrus brachypterus
Lathyrus cilicicus
Lathyrus czeczottianus
Lathyrus elongatus
Lathyrus karsianus
Lathyrus laxiflorus ssp.
angustifolius
Lathyrus layardii
Lathyrus lycicus
Lathyrus phaselitanus
Lathyrus satdaghensis
Lathyrus tauricola
Lathyrus trachycarpxis
Lathyrus tukhtensis
Lathyriis undulatus
Lathyrus woronowii
Lepidium caespitosum
Leucocyclus fonnosus
Linum anisocalyx
Linum aretioides
Linum boissieri
Linum cariense
Linum ciliatum
Linum empetrifolium
Linum flavum ssp. scabrinerve
Linum hirsutum ssp. oreocaricum
Linum hirsutum ssp.
pseudoanatolicum
Linum mucronatum ssp. gypsicola
Linum obtusatum
Linum olympicura
Linum painphylicun
Linum pycnophyllum ssp. kurdicum
Linum tauricum ssp. bosphori
Linum tmoleum
Linum triflorum
Linum unguiculatum
Lonicera caucasica ssp. orientalis
Lonicera nummulariifolia ssp.
glcindulifera
Malctbaila lasiocarpa
Malabaila pastinacifolia
Halope anatolica
Matthiola anchoniifolia
Matthiola montana
Medicago shepardii
Me 3j. lotus bi CXI lor
Minuartia corymbulosa
Minuaxtia dianthifolia
Minucirtia glandulosa
Minuartia gracilis
Minuartia leucocephala
Minuartia leucocephaloides
Minuartia raesogitana ssp. brachycarpa
Minuartia mesogitana ssp. flaccida
Minuartia mesogitana ssp. lydia
Minuartia mesogitana ssp. macrocarpa
Minuartia pestalozzae
Minuartia recurva ssp. ceu:ica
Minuartia rimarvmi
Minuartia saxifraga ssp. tmolea
Minuartia tchihatchewii
Minuartia umbellulifera
Morina subinermis
Muretia aurea
TURKEY
- 352
Olymposciadium caespitosum
Onobrychis araxina
Onobrychis argaea
Onobrychis argyrea
Onobrychis beata
Onobrychis bornmuelleri
Onobrychis cappadocica
Onobrychis densijuga
Onobrychis elata
Onobrychis fallax
Onobrychis halysensis
Onobrychis huetiana
Onobrychis lasistanica
Onobrychis nitida
Onobrychis occulta
Onobrychis omata
Onobrychis paucijuga
Onobrychis pisidica
Onobrychis podperae
Onobrychis quadrijuga
Onobrychis stenostachya
Onobrychis siilphurea
Onobrychis toumefortii
Ononis basiadnata
Ononis macrosperma
Ononis sessilifolia
Onopordum anatolicum
Onopordum boissieri
Onopordvun caricum
Onopordum davisii
Onopordum polycephalum
Oxytropis argyroleuca
Oxytropis fominii
Paeonia turcica
Papaver apokrinomenon
Papaver clavatum
Papaver lateritium
Papaver pilosum
Papaver polychaetum
Papaver spicatum
Papaver strictum
Papaver triniifolium
Paronychia adalia
Paronychia amani
Paronychia ainatolica
Paironychia angorensis
Paronychia arabica ssp. euphratica
Paronychia argyroloba
Paronychia beauverdii
Paironychia cataonica
Paronychia chionaea
Paronychia condensata
Paronychia davisii
Paronychia dudleyi
Paronychia galatica
Paronychia inbricata
Paronychia kemaliya
Paronychia lycica
Paronychia mughlaei
Paronychia paphlagonica
Paronychia turcica
Pastinaca armena ssp. dentata
Pastinaca zozimioides
Petrorhagia hispidula
Petrorhagia lycica
Petrorhagia pamphylica
Petrorhagia peroninii
Petrosimonia nigdeensis
Peucedanum arenarixmi ssp. urbanii
Peucedanum chryseum
Peucedanum graminifolium
Peucedanum palimbioides
Phryna ortegioides
Physoptychis haussknechtii
Picris campylocarpa
TURKEY
553
Picris olympica
Pilosella hoppeana ssp. isaurica
Pilosella hoppeana ssp. lydia
Pimpinella anisetum
Pimpinella f labellifolia
Pimpinella isaurica
Polygala pruinosa ssp. megaptera
Polygonum cappadocicum
Polygonum praelongum
Polygonum salebrosum
Potentilla anatolica
Potentilla armeniaca
Potentilla balansae
Potentilla buccoana
Potentilla calycina
Potentilla cappadocica
Potentilla discipulonmi
Potentilla doddsii
Potentilla isaurica
Potentilla pulvinaris
Potentilla sawalensis
Potentilla sublaevis
Potentilla subpalmata
Prangos denticulata
Prangos platychlaena
Prenanthes glareosa
Prunus kurdica
Ptilostemon afer ssp. eburneus
Pyrus anatolica
Pyrus boissieriana ssp. crenulata
Pyrus hakkiarica
Ranunculus crateris
Ranunculus dissectus ssp.
rigidulus
Ranunculus fenzlii
Ranunculus fibrillosus
Ranunculus heterorhizus
Ranunculus isthmicus ssp. tenuifolius
Ranunculus pedatus ssp. trojanus
Ranunculus i»Iiininii
Ranunculus sintenisii
Ranunculus tempskyanus
Ranunculus unguis-cati
Reseda armena
Reseda balansae
Reseda germanicopolitana
Reseda tomentosa
Rhabdosciadium microcalycinum
Rhamnus hirtellus
Rhamnus kayacikii
Rhamnus nitidus
Rhamnus pichleri
Rhamnus pyrellus
Rhamnus thymifolius
Ricotia carnosula
Ricotia davisiana
Ricotia sinuata
Ricotia tenuifolia
Ricotia varians
Rorippa aurea
Rosa pisiformis
Rosularia chrysantha
Rosularia davisii
Rosularia globularii folia
Rosularia haussknechtii
Rosularia serpentinica
Rumex amanus
Rumex gracilescens
Rumex olympicus
Rumex ponticus
Rumex tmoleus
Salsola anatolica
Salsola stenoptera
Sanguisorba armena
TURKEY
- 354
Saponaria chlorifolia
Saponaria dalmasii
Saponaria halophila
Saponaria kotschyi
Saponaria pamphylica
Saponaria pi eta
Saponaria pine to rum
Saponaria prostrata ssp. anatolica
Saponaria prostrata ssp. prostrata
Sartoria hedysaroides
Saxifraga artvinensis
Scabiosa balianii
Scabiosa coliimharia ssp.
paphlagonica
Scabiosa hololeuca
Scabiosa kxirdica
Scabiosa lycia
Scabiosa paucidentata
Scabiosa pseudograminifolia
Scabiosa reuteriana
Scabiosa rufescens-
Scabiosa sulphurea
Scaligeria capillifolia
Scaligeria lazica
Scandix balansae
Scorzonera acantholimon
Scorzonera acuminata
Scorzonera amasiana
Scorzonera argyria
Scorzonera aucherana
Scorzonera boissieri
Scorzonera davisii
Scorzonera eriophora
Scorzonera hieraciifolia
Scorzonera inaequiscapa
Scorzonera lacera
Scorzonera lasiocarpa
Scorzonera mirabilis
Scorzonera pygmaea
Scorzonera sericea
Scorzonera suberosa ssp. cariensis
Scorzonera tomentosa
Scorzonera violacea
Sedum hewittii
Sedum inconspicuum
Sedum lydium
Sedum polystriatum
Sempervivum armenum
Sempervivum brevipilum
Sempervivum furseorum
Sempervivum gillianii
Sempervivum glabrifolium
Sempervivimi ispartae
Sempervivum minus
Sempervivum staintonii
Senecio cariensis
Senecio castagneanus
Senecio cilicius
Senecio davisii
Senecio farfcirifolius
Senecio hypochionaeus
Senecio inops
Senecio integrifolius ssp.
karsianus
Senecio jurineifolius
Senecio lazicus
Senecio olympicus
Senecio ovatifolius
Senecio sandrasicus
Senecio tauricolus
Senecio trapezuntinus
Serratula aznavouriana
Serratula bornmuelleri
Serratula lasiocephala
Serratula oligocephala
Seseli andronakii
TURKEY
355
Seseli gummiferum ssp. corymbosum
Seseli resinosum
Silene amana
Silene araratica
Silene argaea
Silene armena
Silene azirensis
Silene balansae
Silene brevicaulis
Silene c.aesarea
Silene capillipes
Silene capitellata
Silene caramanica
Silene cariensis
Silene cartilaginea
Silene caryophylloides ssp. echinus
Silene caryophylloides ssp.
masmenaea
Silene caryophylloides ssp.
stentoria
Silene cryptoneura
Silene cserei ssp. aeoniopsis
Silene delicatula
Silene fenzlii
Silene haradjianii
Silene inclinata
Silene lazica
Silene leptoclada
Silene lucida
Silene lycaonica
Silene muradica
Silene noncupanda
Silene oligotricha
Silene olympica
Silene oreades
Silene paphlagonica
Silene phrygia
Silene pompeiopolitana
Silene ruscifolia
Silene salsuginea
Silene sangaria
Silene sclerophylla
Silene scythicina
Silene sipylea
Silene sordida
Silene splendens
Silene squamigera ssp. vesiculifera
Silene surculosa
Silene tunicoides
Sonchus erzincanicus
Sphaerophysa kotschyana
Sterigmostemum sulphureum ssp.
glandulosum
Suaeda cucullata
Suaeda prostrata ssp. anatolica
Tanacetxim albipannosum
Tanacetum alyssifolium
Tanacetum argenteum ssp.
flabellifolium
Tanacetiam cappadocicum
Tanacetum densum
Tanacetum depauperatum
Tanacetum eginense
Tanacetiom germanicopolitanum
Tanacetum haradjanii
Tanacetum haussknechtii
Tanacetum heterotomum
Tanacetum nitens
Tanacetum oltense
Tanacetum oxystegium
Tanacetum praeteritum ssp.
massicyticum
Tanacetum zahlbruckneri
Tchihatchewia isatidea
Thlaspi bornmuelleri
TURKEY
- 356
Thlaspi cataonicum
Thlaspi cilicicum
Thlaspi densiflorum
Thlaspi elegans
Thlaspi jaubertii
Thlaspi lilacinum
Thlaspi papillosum
Thlaspi rosulare
Thlaspi sintenisii
Thlaspi valerianoides
Ttilaspi violascens
Thurya capitata
Tordylium brachytaenium
Tordylium cappadoci cxim
TDrdylium elegans
Tordylixom lematum
Tordylium macropetalum
Ttordylium pustulosum
Torilis triradiata
Tragopogon albinervis
Tragopogon aureus
Tragopogon fibrosus
Tragopogon olympicus
Tragopogon subacaulis
Trifolium aintabense
Trifolium bariaulatijm
Trifolium ca.udatum
Trifolium chlorotrichum
Trifolium davisii
Trifolium euxinum
Trifolium longidentatum
Trifolivmi pachycalyx
Trifolium pannonicum ssp. elongatum
Trifolium roussaeanum
Trigone 11a arenicola
Trigonella carica
Trigonella cassia
Trigonella cephalotes
Trigonella cilicica
Trigonella halophila
Trigonella isthmocarpa
Trigonella kotschyi
Trigonella lycica
Trigonella macrorrhyncha
Trigonella pamphylica
Trigonella plicata
Trigonella polycarpa
Trigonella raphanina
Trigonella rhytidocarpa
Trigonella rigida
Trigonella rostrata
Trigonella sirjaevii
Trigonosciadium inteonnedium
Tripleurospermum baytopianum
Tripleurospermum callosum
Tripleurospermum conoclinium
Tripleurospermum corymbosum
Tripleurospermum fissurale
Tripleiorospermum heterolepis
Tripleurospermum hygrophilum
Tripleurospermum kotschyi
Tripleurospenmaa monticolum
Tripleurospermum pichleri
Tripleurospermum repens
Uechtritzia armena
Valeriana oligantha
Valeriana speluncaria
Valerianella glomerata
Velezia hispida
Velezia pseudorigida
Velezia tunicoides
Vicia caesarea
Vicia canescens ssp. argaea
Vicia canescens ssp. leucomalla
TURKEY
- 357 -
Vicia freyniana Viola crassifolia
Vicia glareosa Viola dichroa
Vicia quadrijuga Viola odontocalycina
Vicia splendens Viola sandrasea
TURKEY
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SWITZERLAND
Buchhandlung Heinimann & Co.
Kirchgasse 17
CH - 8001 ZURICH
Librairie Payot
6. rue Grenus
CH - 1211 GENEVA 11
TURKEY
Librairie Ha^et Kitapevi A.S.
469, Istiklal Caddesi
Beyoglu
TR - ISTANBUL
UNITED KINGDOM
H.M. Stationery Office
Agency Section
Publications Centre
51 Nine Elms Lane
GB - LONDON SW8 SDR
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
Manhattan Publishing Company
80 Brook St., P.O. Box 650
CROTON, N.Y. 10520
ICELAND
Snaebjom Jonsson & Co. A.F.
The English Bookshop
Hafnarstroeti 9
IS - REYKJAVIK 101
SWEDEN
Aktiebolaget C.E. Fritzes
Regeringsgatan 12
Box 163 56
S - 10327 STOCKHOLM
STRASBOURG
Librairie Berger-Levrault
23, Place BrogUe
F - 67081 STRASBOURG Cedex
PRINTED IN FRANCE
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ISBN 92-871-0214-7
